2022-2023学年北京延庆县赵庄中学高二英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京延庆县赵庄中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Tom___paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.keptup

B.tookup

C.spedup

D.cleanedup参考答案：B2.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C3.However____tothestoryheis,hehastoputitawayandfocushisattentiononstudythisweek.A.interested

B.anxious

C.addicted

D.curious参考答案：C4.Whentraveling,youcan’tbemorecareful,withyourmind________onyourbelongings.A.focuses

B.focusing

C.focused

D.tofocus参考答案：C考查with的复合结构。句意：旅行时，你再细心不过了，集中精力专注于你的物品。此处是with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示动作的伴随情况，mind与focus是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用with+名词（代词）+现在分词形式，故C项正确。5.Comparedwiththepriceofthatstore，thepriceofthisonesounds________—allthegoodsaregoodvalue.A．considerable

B．reasonable

C．available

D．sensible参考答案：B6..She’llneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhen参考答案：D略7.Theboy______thathedidn'tcareaboutthefailure，buttheexpressiononhisfacegavehimaway．（）A．madeout B．setout C．foundout D．turnedout参考答案：A．男孩说他不在乎失败，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他．考查动词词组的词义辨析．makeout理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付．setout出发；开始；陈述；陈列．findout找出，查明；发现，揭发．turnout发生；证明是；生产；关掉．题干表达的是"男孩说明"，故答案是A．8.EvenwhenIamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannot__hewillreply.

A.stress

B.appeal

C.inform

D.guarantee参考答案：D略9.Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,_______Iwouldliketo________thattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparents.

A.and,pointto B.but,pointout

C.so,pointat D.or,point参考答案：B略10.---It'sreportedthatnearly150,000peoplelosttheirlivesinAsiantsunamis(海啸).

---Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A11.Thhotel,_____youthinkistoodirty,iswellmanagednow.A.where B.that C.which D./参考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt________hewillpasstomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：A13.Samhasbeenappointed______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake______placeofGeorge.A./,/B.the,/C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：D略14.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。15.Arethereanyareasthatyouthinkarenot_____adequatelyinthebook?A.covered

B.includedC.completed

D.consistedof参考答案：A16.Inalmostallthecollegesinourcountrynow,collegestudentssometimesearnenoughmoneyby______ofparttimejobtosupportthemselves.A.assist

B.way

C.means

D.aid参考答案：C略17.Thecouple_____lastyear.Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.

A.brokeout

B.brokeaway

C.brokeup

D.brokedown参考答案：C略18.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_____Iwouldbestaying.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C19.__________,thereare200visitorstotheexhibitioneveryday.A.Inaverage

B.Ataverage

C.Onaverage

D.Foraverage参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iwasonceontheswimteam.Iswamthefastestonmyteam.Theonlythingthatstoppedmefromachievingahighergoalwasmy___16___ofdiving.I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___17___.Ihatedgoingtoswimpracticebecauseofthosefewminutesattheendwhenwewouldhavetodive.Iwas___18___becauseIwasallowedto___19___theswimteam.WhenwemovedtoAmerica,Iwastoldto___20___asportfrombasketball,volleyball,andtrack.Ihadbeenknownasafast___21___whenIwasyounger,soI___22___track.Iwasfastenoughtobeencouragedtojointhe100-metrerace.___23___,becauseIhadpianolessonseveryMondayandhadtomisspracticeonceaweek,Iwasunableto___24___practiceandagirlhastakenmyplace.Trackhasgoneawayfromme___25___Icontinuedtomisspracticetoattendmy___26___lessons.Gradually,Ilostall___27___insport.Ibegantodislikegymclass,eventhoughithadbeenoneofmy___28___classes.Ialsohated___29___sports,suchasbasketball,volleyball.WhenIstoppedplayingsports,Ibegantoget___30___.AndIhadstoppedgrowingtalleraswell.Iwasveryupsetthatmybodybecameso___31___andfat.SoI___32___tostartrunningagain.Thatsummer,IfeltveryhappythatIlostabouttwentypounds.Keepondoingsomethingisjustalessonofendurance(耐力)___33___youdon’tthinkyou’reverygoodatit.Ididabadjob,Iletsmallthings,likedivingboards,getinmy___34___ofachievinghighgoals.Playasportandkeepondoingit.Persevere(坚持)andyou’ll___35___inyourlife.16.A.love

B.performance

C.fear

D.experience17.A.suit

B.school

C.pool

D.board18.A.delighted

B.moved

C.puzzled

D.shocked19.A.join

B.leave

C.lead

D.train20.A.choose

B.change

C.prevent

D.receive21.A.swimmer

B.driver

C.runner

D.diver22.A.cameupwith

B.gaveinto

C.keptupwith

D.signedupfor23.A.Unfortunately

B.Suddenly

C.Luckily

D.Especially24.A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.keepon

D.giveup25.A.before

B.as

C.though

D.unless26.A.sport

B.language

C.science

D.music27.A.power

B.interest

C.service

D.money28.A.fearful

B.boring

C.favorite

D.funny29.A.team

B.gym

C.water

D.shooting30.A.excited

B.rude

C.nervous

D.fat31.A.healthy

B.pretty

C.strong

D.short32.A.seemed

B.refused

C.decided

D.agreed33.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.so34.A.means

B.way

C.goal

D.purpose35.A.succeed

B.believe

C.smile

D.fail参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.A

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从喜欢体育到讨厌体育的过程，最终又不得不继续锻炼。说明了只有坚持不懈，才会成功。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.love喜欢；B.performance表现；C.fear害怕；D.experience经历。后面一句I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___2___.是提示，由此可知，此处是说作者恐惧跳水。唯一阻止我实现更高目标的是我对跳水的恐惧。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suit套装；B.school学校；C.pool游泳池；D.board木板。作者不敢从跳水板上往水中跳。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.delighted高兴的；B.moved感动的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。因为作者恐惧跳，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.join加入；B.leave离开；C.lead带领；D.train训练。因为作者恐惧跳水，所以当作者离开中国，离开游泳队的时候，她感到很高兴。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.choose选择；B.change改变；C.prevent阻止；D.receive接受。到了美国之后，我被告诉只有篮球、排球和径赛可供选择。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.swimmer游泳者；B.driver司机；C.runner跑步者；D.diver跳水者。后面讲到作者报名参加径赛运动，并入选接力队，故可判断她跑得快。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.cameupwith提出，想出；B.gaveinto屈服于；C.keptupwith跟上；D.signedupfor报名参加。所以作者报名参加径赛运动。故选D。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Luckily幸运地；D.Especially特别。根据后面的"hadtomisspracticeonceaweek"和"someothergirltookit"意外变化可知，不幸的是，因为作者星期一上钢琴课，一周不得不缺一次练习。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.dealwith处理；B.careabout关心；C.keepon继续进行；D.giveup放弃。这里讲作者不能继续进行，被其他女孩取代了。故选C。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.before之前；B.as因为；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。因为作者继续错过锻炼去上音乐课。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sport运动；B.language语言；C.science科学；D.music音乐。根据前面的"becauseIhadpianolessonseveryMonday"可知，作者上的是钢琴课(音乐课)。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.power力量；B.interest兴趣；C.service服务；D.money金钱。渐渐地，作者失去体育方面的所有兴趣。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.fearful害怕的；B.boring厌烦的；C.favorite最喜欢的；D.funny好玩的。作者开始不喜欢体育课，尽管它曾经是她最喜欢的课。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.team团队；B.gym体育馆；C.water水；D.shooting射击。从后面举的例子basketball,volleyball可以看出，这里指的是"团队体育运动"。作者也讨厌团队体育运动。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited激动的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.nervous紧张的；D.fat胖的。后面"Ilostabouttwentypounds"是提示，说明作者停止运动以后，身体开始发胖了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.healthy健康的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.strong强壮的；D.short短的。身体变得如此矮胖，作者很难过。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seemed看起来；B.refused拒绝；C.decided决定；D.agreed同意。所以作者决定再次开始跑步。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.because因为；D.so因此。坚持做某事只是耐力的一课，即使你认为你很不擅长它。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.means方法；B.way路；C.goal目标；D.purpose目的。跳水板这样的小事阻碍了作者有所成就。getinone’swayof意为"挡……的道,阻碍……"，符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.succeed成功；B.believe相信；C.smile微笑；D.fail失败。坚持不懈，你会成功的。故选A。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1考查名词，根据其后句I’mafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpoolfromthediving___2___.给出关键词afraid提示，从而很容易得出答案。21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TheyearIturned13,myparentsshookmyentireworldwhentheytoldmetheyweregettingadivorce.Icouldn’tbelievethatourfamilywasgoingto21

.Iknewmyparentsweren’tveryhappy,andthey

22

fought,butIstillexpectedmyfamilyto

23

thesame.

Afterthedivorcemylifecompletelychanged.Myfriendsdidn’tknowmy

24

andwonderedwhyIwasnowso

25

allthetime,completely

26

fromtheactivegirltheywerefamiliarwith.AfterDanandmymothermarried,Irealizedthattherewasno

27

thatthingscouldchangeback.

Mysalvation（解脱）camefromthe

28

persononearththatIwouldhaveexpected—Dan,mynewstepfather.Henever

29

onmealthoughIwasn’tverynicetohim.Gradually,Ibeganto

30__

him.Irealizedthatweactuallyhadsome

31

interest,especiallywhenit_32

moviesandTVshows.WespentalotoftimetogetherwatchingTV.Thatgaveusa

33_totalktoandgettoknoweachother.Betterstill,DanshowedagreatloveformethatIhadnever_34

frommyownfather.Danwasalwaysgivingmesomegood

35

onschoolandfriends.IalsolearnalotbywatchingDanandmymom.Theywereaffectionate(关爱的)witheachother,_36

Isawinpersonwhatagoodmarriagelookedlike.AtlastIdiscoveredthatthefamilyInowhad

37

tobethehappyfamilythatIhadalwayswanted.

Inowrealizedmyparentswere

38

aboutgettingthedivorce.Theirbreak-upwasthebestthingtohappenforallofus.Myfatheralsofound

39

inhislife.

Atthirteen,Ilearnedanimportanttruth—changeisnotalwaystheworstthingthatcanhappen.Sometimes,thiskindofchangeisjustwhatwe

40most.21.A.leaveoff B.breakup C.turnaway D.breakout22.A.never B.ever C.seldom D.often23.A.watch

B.live C.stay

D.gather24.A.situation

B.action C.purpose D.character25.A.calm

B.silent C.patient D.energetic26.A.strange

B.unusual C.changeable

D.different27.A.doubt

B.wonder C.problem D.way28.A.first B.last

C.closest D.farthest29.A.gavein

B.depended C.tricked

D.gaveup30.A.observe B.debate C.trust D.hate31.A.special

B.normal C.common D.endless32.A.cameto

B.turnedto C.talkedabout

D.caredabout33.A.method B.reason C.chance D.condition34.A.learned

B.experienced C.dreamed

D.searched35.A.notes

B.lessons C.advice D.information36.A.when

B.for C.so

D.though37.A.considered

B.thought C.compared

D.proved38.A.right

B.wrong C.practical D.negative39.A.amusement

B.courage

C.happiness

D.confidence40.A.need

B.predict C.hope D.satisfy参考答案：完型:21-25BDCAB

26-30DDBDC

31-35CACBC

36-40CDACA三、阅读理解22.Ifaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration.Acommonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject,mightbelievethatthegovernmentis

wasting

billions

of

dollars

on

the

researchthat

has

no

merit.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttlegoesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions(任务),andgoestomajorcompaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamecompanythatmakescommercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry.Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.Insulationinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle.TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasspinofftechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehicleswedrive.Whileitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweightheterribleaspects.Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.12.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Byoffering

analyses.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.

D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.13.ThefunctionofJawsofLifeisto

.A.savepeoplefromtrafficaccidentsB.doexperimentsonthespaceshuttleC.keephouseswarmandenergyefficientD.separatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets14.Intheauthor’sopinion,spaceexploration

.A.haschangedourlifecompletely

B.coststoomuchofourtimeC.benefitsusinmanyways

D.hasnothingtodowithus15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofSpaceExplorationB.IsSpaceExplorationWorththeCost?C.HowtoMakeSpaceExplorationAffordableD.MissionsoftheNASASpaceShuttleProgram参考答案：12.A

13.A

14.C

15.B试题分析:花那么多钱用于太空研究值得吗？作者指出好处有很多，如经济航班的使用，还有太空研究的衍生技术，以及带来的经济利益等。12.A推理判断题。第二段分析：事实上，钱花在了科研人员和机构身上。A.Byofferinganalyses.分析说明；B.Bymakingcomparisons.对比；C.Bygivingsomeexamples.举例；D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.呈现当前的研究发现。故选A。13.A细节理解题。ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentsoriginatedfromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.ThehandheldJawsofLife的作用是用来挽救出车祸的人。故选A。14.C细节理解题。Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.可知，作者认为太空探索好处多多。故选C。15.B主旨大意题。开头问Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense?最后回答Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.由此可知本文是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值。故选B。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。WhentheSpanishfirstbroughtchocolatebacktoEurope，itwasstillbeingservedasadrink，butsoonwentthroughanimportantchange：thechilipepper(红辣椒)wasreplacedbysugar.Thenewsweetenedchocolatedrinkwassoexpensivethatfewcouldafford，butbythe17thcenturythedrinkwascommonamongEuropeannoblemen.InEngland，whichwassomewhatmoreequality-favoredthantherestofEurope，chocolatewasmorewidelyavailable.ThosewhocouldafforditcouldenjoychocolatedrinksinthenewcoffeeandchocolatehousesofLondon.Ascacaotreebecamemorecommonlyavailable，peoplebeganexperimentingwithnewwaysofusingit.Chocolatebegantoappearincakes