浙江省嘉兴市海宁周王庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市海宁周王庙中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Someonehastidiedthesittingroom!—Jim__itthismorning;hecouldn'tbearthemessanymore．A．hasdone

B．did

C．haddone

D．woulddo参考答案：B2.AsastudentstudyinginAmerica,Ifindthatthemethodofteachingisquitedifferentfrom_______givenbyChineseteachers.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.those参考答案：B【知识点】代词

that代替前面的themethodofteaching，表示特指，也可用theone代替。3.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A．Aquietstudentsashemaybe

B．Quietstudentashemaybe

C．Beaquietstudentashemay

D．Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了状语从句的倒装句。英语中我们可以把让步状语从句中的表语提到句子的前面，构成“表语+as+句子”结构。4.However,itonlyappearsintheimaginationandwillneverbe______.

A.realized

B.supported

C.understood

D.produced参考答案：A5.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared

C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing参考答案：A6.

youareawareofthetrickusedinadvertisements,youwon’tbeeagertobuyit.

A.Whether B.Until C.Though

D.Once

参考答案：D7.After15yearsintheUSA,hehasfinallydecidedto_____Americancitizen-ship.

A.carefor

B.applyfor

C.waitfor

D.preparefor参考答案：B8.Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.

A．speaking

B．havingspoken

C．tospeak

D．tohavespoken参考答案：C略9._____abrightreaddancingshoe,shestartedtoperformelegantdanceswitharmsandfingertipswithherbodyturningbeautifullywithrhythmicstepsandmovements.A.Worn

B.Wearing

C.Beingworn

D.Towear参考答案：B10.Nowadayseverythingstrangeis________strange.Thatistosay,anyunexpectedthingispossibletohappen.

A.somethingB.anything

C.nothingD.everything参考答案：C11.Withnohopeforcureandnowaytoreduceherpainand

theterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.

A.sufferingfrom

B.keepingfrom

C.preventingfrom

D.prtectingfrom参考答案：A略12.----Mynewly-boughtmagazineisnowheretobefound.----IsawJimleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.that

参考答案：C略13.________isexpected,accordingtotheon-linesurvey,isthatpricesofhouseswillnotgoupanylonger.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What

参考答案：D14.—WhatshouldIdowiththisdifficultpassage?—______themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Tofindout

B.Foundout

C.Findingout

D.Findout参考答案：D15.Jennygaveus

_____

onhowtoimproveEnglish.

A.someadvices

B.manyadvices

C.someadvice

D.anadvice参考答案：C略16.Thehomelessdogbouncedaroundtovarioushomesovertheyearsafteritsownerdieduntilfinallyitwas____byakindfamily.A.adapted

B.picked

C.adopted

D.adjusted参考答案：C17.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/参考答案：C略18.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.Amuchtoo;anotherthree

Btoomuch;otherthreeCmuchtoo;morethree

Dtoomuch;threemore参考答案：A19.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Middleschoolstudentstodaymaybehavesurprisingly.Areyouoften

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ofthem?Mydaughter(12yo,7thgrade)isonthecross-countryteamathermiddleschool.Aswithany

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,thecross-countryteamhasits“stars”aswellasitsless

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athletes.Ethan,Michael(8thgrade)andKenji(7thgrade)arethe

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runnersfortheboys.Yesterdaywasthefirsttrackmeetoftheseason,andwhenshegothome,mydaughtertoldmeastorythatmademe

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.Accordingtomydaughter,oneofthenew6thgradersisaboynamedAlbert.Heisapparently“alittleshortand

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”andhasneverplayedany

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racesbefore.The6thgradersranlast,threelaps(圈)aroundtheschool.

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intherace,Albertwasdeadlast.Alloftheotherracerswere

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theracewhenhewasjustattheendofhissecondlap.Albertthoughthewas

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neartheend.Butquicklythepoorkidrealizedthathehadanotherwholelaplefttorun.Hebrokedownandstarted

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.WhenEthan,Michael,andKenjisawAlbertina

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moodinthemiddleofthefield,theydidn’teven

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.AllthreeofthemimmediatelywentoutonthefieldtorunAlbert’slastlap

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him.Everyoneknewthatwas

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therulesincrosscountry,yettheyallremained

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.BothotherteamshungaroundandwaitedforAlberttofinish.Whenhemanagedto

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thefinishline,allthreeschoolscheeredforhim.AftermydaughtertoldmethissweetstoryIsaid,“IhopeAlbertdoesn’t

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theteamafterthis.”Shereplied,“No!He’llgetbetter,hejustneedssome

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.”AndthatiswhyI

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middleschoolchildren.36.A.tired

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.nervous37.A.recreation

B.competition

C.sport

D.course38.A.gifted

B.committed

C.ambitious

D.confident39.A.energetic

B.clumsy

C.top

D.lazy

40.A.moved

B.relaxed

C.confused

D.embarrassed41.A.athletic

B.outgoing

C.earnest

D.stout42.A.ignored

B.organized

C.sponsored

D.approved43.A.Early

B.Finally

C.Exactly

D.Surprisingly44.A.undergoing

B.enjoying

C.continuing

D.finishing45.A.even

B.also

C.merely

D.hardly46.A.rushing

B.complaining

C.hesitating

D.crying47.A.black

B.relaxed

C.strange

D.cheerful48.A.rest

B.pause

C.confirm

D.arrange49.A.for

B.behind

C.with

D.past50.A.within

B.outside

C.under

D.against51.A.guilty

B.blank

C.silent

D.worried52.A.approach

B.touch

C.break

D.cross53.A.join

B.hate

C.quit

D.pick54.A.help

B.strength

C.confidence

D.challenge55.A.award

B.love

C.teach

D.support参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.A41.D

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.B46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D51.C

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.B【文章解读】这是篇情感故事阅读。作者的女儿参加了学校的体育队，在一次比赛中该队最好的全体队员就是违纪也要帮助Albert战胜自己，这是人类爱的体现。36.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Tried疲劳的；proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的；nervous严肃的，认真的。根据前文的surprisingly判断是骄傲的，beproudof以……为骄傲。故选B37.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Entertainment娱乐；competition比赛，竞争；sport体育；course课程，过程。根据下文的athletes判断是sport，故选C。38.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。gifted有天赋的；committed犯罪的；ambitious有雄心的；confident有信心的。根据前文的stars判断选A。39.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。energetic精力充沛的；clumsy笨拙的；top顶部的；lazy懒惰的。根据前文的stars和cross-country和下文的8thgrade以及7thgrade说明这个队伍集合了部分顶尖运动员。故选C。40.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。moved感动的；relaxed放松的；confused混淆的；embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据下文判断是让我感到的故事你。故选A41.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。athletic运动的；outgoing外向的；earnest认真的；stout肥胖的。根据前文的short应该是“肥胖的”。故选D。42.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。ignore忽视；organized组织；sponsored赞助；

approved支持，赞成。以前从没有参加过有组织的比赛。故选B。43.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。early早；finally最后，终于；exactly精确地；surprisingly令人吃惊地。在比赛的前半段，也是早些时候，故选A。44.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。undergoing经历。经受；enjoying喜欢，享受；continuing继续；finishing完成。但他仅仅在第二圈结束的时候，所有其他的人都要结束比赛了。故选D。45.本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。even甚至；also也；merely仅仅；hardly几乎不，简直不。根据下文的neartheend判断选B。46.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。rushing冲向；complaining抱怨；hesitating犹豫；crying哭喊。根据上文hadanotherwholelaplefttorun，说明这个孩子感到很失望，可是哭起来。故选D。47.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。black黑色的，沮丧的；relaxed感到放松的；strange奇怪的；cheerful高兴的。根据前文的crying判断应该是沮丧的心情。故选A。48.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。rest休息；pause暂停；confirm确认；arrange安排。根据前文的didn’teven判断没有暂停休息。故选B。49.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。for为了；behind在……后面；with和……在一起，带有；past经过。根据下文应该是他们和Albert一起跑完剩下的比赛。故选C。50.本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。within在……以内；outside在……外面；under在……以下；againsttherules违反规则。大家都知道是违反规则的。故选D。51.本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。guilty有罪的；blank空白的；silent沉默的；worried担忧的。面对他们自己的“违纪”，大家都是默默的，故选C。52.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Approach靠近；touch触动；break打断；cross横穿。crossthefinishline穿过终点线。故选D。53.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。join加入；hate讨厌；quit放弃；pick捡起。根据下文女儿的回答“No”判断是不会放弃这个队伍。故选C。54.本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；strength实力，优势；confidence信心；challenge挑战。根据前文的getbetter判断他只是需要帮助。故选A。55.本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。award奖赏；love爱；teach教；support支持。根据前文这个作者女儿叙述的感人故事，作者发出自己的感想，“那就是我为什么爱中学孩子的原因”。故选B。

21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Inthreeweeks,”shoutedmygymteacher,“wewillbeginourannualphysicalfitnesstesting.Be

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tocompletethemilerunwithin10minutes.Wewillpracticeitduringgymclass

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thetest.”Theclassstartedcomplaining.Mycomplaintwasthe

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becauseIwastheworstinmyclassinrunning.Forme,itmeant

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forbeingtheslowestintheclass,aswellasphysicalpainandtoomuch

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.NottomentionthefactthatIwouldhavenoonetorunwith----allmygoodfriendsweremuch

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thanme.Istood

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attheschooltrack.Asmyteacherexplainedtherun,Imadeadesperatedecisionto

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withmyfastestfriendLilyforaslongasIcouldduringtherun.Thesharpwhistleblew,andwe

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.Lilyspedaheadoftheentireclassinthreelongstrides(大步).Suckingingreatamountsofair,I

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rightbehindher.EverytimeIfelttheurgeto41

,Ipushedmybodyabitfarther.WhenIfinallygaveintomyself-requestandslowedtoawalk,IrealizedthatIhad

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halfofamilerunningdirectlybehindLily.AlthoughI

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theremaininghalfmile,Ifinishedbeforesomeofmyfasterfriends.

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asIwasatmyunexpectedskill,Icouldn’thelpthinkingthatitwasaccidental.IwasafraidI’dneverrun

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again.So,everynightfortherestoftheweek,Iranupanddownmystreet,buildingmyselfupinpreparationforthe

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inthefollowingweek.Myprogresswas

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butsureoverthecourseofthenextfewmonths.WhenwechangedP.E.groups,Ibecamethefastestgirlinmyclass.Iwas,surprisinglyenough,48Wednesdaymorninggymclass.Runninghasgottenmeintoshape.Farmoreimportantly

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,I’velearnedalessonaboutmyselfsinceIbeganthesport.IcantrulydoanythingifIsetmymindonit,

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itseemsmorethanimpossible.31.A.careful B.prepared C.willing D.devoted32.A.in B.after C.on D.until33.A.loudest B.mildest C.highest D.lowest34.A.reward B.fame C.shame D.trick35.A.sweat B.tear C.breath D.blood36.A.faster B.weaker C.worse D.taller37.A.shouting B.trembling C.laughing D.waving38.A.compare B.work C.agree D.stick39.A.lookedon B.tookoff C.brokeaway D.turnedup40.A.left B.jogged C.waited D.followed41.A.win B.stop C.continue D.return42.A.covered B.measured C.escaped D.skipped43.A.walked B.ran C.jumped D.wandered44.A.Satisfied B.Pleased C.Shocked D.Upset45.A.smoothly B.quickly C.happily D.desperately46.A.health B.check C.test

D.exam47.A.slow B.rapid C.obvious D.steady48.A.taking B.quitting C.hating D.enjoying49.A.therefore B.otherwise C.instead D.though50.A.asif B.evenif C.onlyif D.ifonly参考答案：三、阅读理解22.GRANDMOTHER,MichelleRiotton,a78old,survivedafterfallingdownamountainvalley.Shesetoffforawalkalonedressedonlyinalightjacketandtrousers."Islippedintoavalley!"saidMrs.Riotton,whosaidthefallhappenedinadeepforestclosetoherhomevillage.Itwaswarmandsunnywhentheaccidenthappened,buttemperaturesdroppedtoverylowwhennightfell,anditrained."Iwasn’tafraid,"saidMrsRiotton."ButIwasworriedthatmychildrenandgrandchildrenwouldbecometooworriedaboutme."MrsRiottonsaidshecoveredherselfinleaveswhenfeelingcold,takingverysmallbitesoftwobiscuitswhichshehadinherpocketanddrinkingrainwaterwhichfelldownherface.ShespentsixnightsbeforeshewasfoundonSaturday.Shewaslyingatthebottomofthevalley,whichwaslessthanamilefromherhome.Thesearchhadoncebeenstopped,butPatriceFossard,oneofherneighbors,insistedthatthesearchcontinue."Therewasnowaywecouldgiveupher,evenifdeepinsidewefeltwehadlittlehopeoffindingheralive,"saidMrFossard."ItwasamiraclethatMichelewasfinallyfound."MrsRiottonsaidshewouldbetakinglifeeasierfromnowon."Enoughisenough!"shesaid."Nomoreforests--Idon’twanttovisitoneagain."AmountainpolicemansaidwalkingaloneinthemountainwasnotrecommendedandthatMrsRiottonshouldhavecarriedamobilephonewithher."Themountainsareparticularlydangerousatthistimeofyearassunnyafternoonscanquicklychangeintocold,wetandstormyevenings,"hesaid."Anybodywalkingintothemountainsshouldcarrysafetyequipmentandbepreparedforanykindofemergency."24.WhenMichelleRiottonwasinthevalley,she_________.A.washurttoobadlytomove

B.missedherhomeverymuchC.didn’tfeelafraid

D.feltveryhungry25.MichelleRiottoncoveredherselfwithleavesto__________.A.keepwarmduringhersuffering

B.preventtheharmfulanimalsC.makeherselfnoticedbyothers

D.avoidgettingwetintherain26.MichelleRiottongotloston____