2022年吉林省长春市茨梅林中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年吉林省长春市茨梅林中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.------I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortworkofthis.------______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeiteasy

B.TakeyourtimeC.Notatall

D.asyoulike参考答案：B2.—Theyhavejustboughtafancynewcarfor$75,000.

—______.Theyalreadyhavetwocarsandtheycostthemaprettypenny.

A.Itwasnothing B.That’sOk C.Beatsme D.Allright参考答案：C3.______thesteepmountains,shehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.AccustomedtoclimbB.HavingaccustomedtoclimbC.AccustomedtoclimbingD.Tobeaccustomedtoclimbing参考答案：C略4.Tobehonest,shehadagreat______forthesmalltownwhereshegrewup.A.effect B.effortC.affection D.patience参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A.effect影响；B.effort努力；C.affection深情；D.patience耐心。短语haveagreataffectionforsth.意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。5.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patience

B．attention

C．courage

D．responsibility参考答案：B6.—Mr.Hu,haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepapers?—Notyet,thepapers_______.You_______gettheresultsfrommebytomorrow.A.arecorrected;will

B.arebeingcorrecting;shouldC.arebeingcorrected;shall

D.arebeingcorrected;would参考答案：C略7.Thereisapopularbeliefamongtheparents________privateschoolsdonothavethesamequalityofpublicones.

A.whose

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：D8.—Whatwillthey______tonightinthetheater?—Atragedy.A.puton B.putoff

C.putout D.putup参考答案：A9._____time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforourhomework.A.Tosave B.Save C.Saving D.Havingsaved参考答案：10.DearMom,IwonderifyoueverknewhowmuchIappreciated_____yougavemeeventhoughIoftensimplysaid,“ThanksMom.”A.allwhich

B.allthat

C.inthat

D.forthat参考答案：B略11.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamedC.beingblamed

D.blaming参考答案：A12._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.Togo

B.GoC.Gone

D.Going参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装。句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是Thedaysaregonewhenteachersarelookeddownupon.故选C。13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C14.In1994,Chinabegancollectingincometaxfromcitizensearningmorethan800Yuanpermonthbutonly1%peoplewereearningmorethan_______;nowabout60%earntheamount.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that参考答案：D考查代词。原句出自关于中国将提高个人收入所得税起征额的一则新闻报道。用that指代前文出现的金额——800元。句意为:“中国于1994年起征个人收入所得税，当时仅有1％的人月收入超过800元，而今有60％左右的人月薪超过800元。”15.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.common

参考答案：A略16.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Dreamscometruethroughactions,andthebestactionistosetandachievegoals.Realizingyourgoalsisimportant.Asyourealizeyourgoals,youwillfindrelieffrommanyproblemsthatseemtotroubleyou._____16_____Withthefollowingofplansandactionscomeachievements,success,andaccomplishments.Self-realizationisanunderstandingofyourdirectioninlife.Ifyouunderstandyourdirection,youwillseewhatyoumustdotoachieveyourgoals._____17_____Thisactionofachievementmakesyoufeelsatisfiedandcomplete.Evenifonlyforafewhours,itstillfeelsgood.___18___Ifapersondoesn’thavegoals,heoftenfeelsalackofpurposes,wonderingwhatthepurposeoflifeis.Therealmeaningoflifeisgrowth.Whensomethingisgrowing,itisalive.Forushumanswestopphysicallygrowingaroundtheageof21,soafterthatmilestonewecanonlycontinuetogrowmentally,spiritually,andpsychologically._____19_____Havingapurposeinlifeprovidesprinciples,ideas,motivationandareasontolive.Ifyouhaveapurpose,youwillfeelcompetentandconfident.Thistakesyoutoyourgoalssinceyoufocusonyourobjectiveinlife.___20___Forinstance,ashort-termgoalistowalkaroundtheblockwithoutstopping,thentorunaroundtheblockwithoutstopping,andthentoincreasethedistanceeverytimeagoalisreacheduntilthefinalgoalofrunningamarathonisaccomplished.Ifyoustartbytryingtorunthemarathon,youwillfail,butbystartingwithsmallergoals,youwillsucceed.A.Goalsareanessentialpartoflife.B.Whenyoureachagoal,yougetrealization.C.Therealizationofselfwillbringyousatisfaction.D.Butfirstyoumustsetagoal,andthenplansandactionswillfollow.E.Asforthelong-termgoals,theyarewhatwilldetermineyourlife.F.Tokeepgrowingwemusthaveapurpose,whetherweinventoneordiscoverone.G.Themostimportantwaytorealizeyourgoalsistosetupshort-termgoalsthatworktowardlong-termgoals.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.G这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是梦想通过行动实现，最好的行动是设定和实现目标。实现你的目标很重要。当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。【16题详解】根据上文提示“当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。”再根据下文提示“伴随计划和行动而来的是成就和成功。”承接上下文，D项Butfirstyoumustsetagoal,andthenplansandactionswillfollow.（但首先你必须设定一个目标，然后计划和行动就会随之而来。）切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“如果你明白了自己的方向，你就会明白为了实现目标你必须做些什么。”再根据下文提示“这种成就感会让你感到满足和完整。”承接上下文，B项Whenyoureachagoal,yougetrealization.（当你达到一个目标，你就会得到实现。）切题。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文提示“如果一个人没有目标，他常常会感到缺乏目标，不知道生活的目的是什么。”承接下文，A项Goalsareanessentialpartoflife.（目标是生活中必不可少的一部分。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文提示“生活有了目标，就有了原则、思想、动力和生活的理由。”承接下文，F项Tokeepgrowingwemusthaveapurpose,whetherweinventoneordiscoverone.（为了保持不断增长，我们必须有一个目标，不管我们是发明一个还是发现一个。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文提示“例如，短期目标是绕着街区不停地走，然后绕着街区不停地跑，然后每达到一个目标就增加一段距离，直到完成马拉松的最终目标。”承接下文，G项Themostimportantwaytorealizeyourgoalsistosetupshort-termgoalsthatworktowardlong-termgoals.（实现你的目标的最重要的方法是设立短期目标，朝着长期目标努力。）切题。故选G。三、阅读理解18.Urbanswansmightbebornwithadaredevilgenethatmakesthemlessfearfulofhumans,comparedwiththeirruralcolleagues.AstudyhasfoundswanslivingincitiestendtobeeranditisatleastpartlydeterminedbyagenecalledDRD4.Birdswiththisgenecouldthereforebebetteradaptedtosettlinginmorepopulatedareas,whilemoretimid（胆怯的）swanswouldescapetolessinhabitedregions.Itcouldhelptoexplainwhyswansinpublicparksandonurbanrivershaveareputationforbeingsoaggressivetowardshumans-theyaresimplynotafraidofus.BiologistsfromsomeuniversitiesinAustralia,trackedandcollectedbloodsamplesfromblackswanslivingintwowetlandsnearcities.Onegroupofswanslivedinarecreationalurbanpark,whiletheotheroccupiedawaste-waterprocessingsiteoutoftown.Thetwoareaswerelessthan20milesapart.

Later,from2011through2013,theresearchersstartedsystematicallyscaringtheswansatbothsites.Theresearchersapproachedthebirdsandcalculatedhowclosetheycouldgetbeforetheyflewaway.

Asexpected,theynoticedthatwhileruralswansstartedflyingawayifahumanwascloserthan119meters,thescientistscouldcomeasclosetourbanswansas39metersbeforetakingoff.Analysesofthebloodsamples,infact,showedthat83percentofthelesscautiousswanspresentedthesamegeneticDRD4variation（变异)whileruralswanshavedifferentgeneticmakeupsresultinginmorewariness(谨慎，小心）.Theresearchersconcludethatswanswiththevariationofthegenemightchoosetoliveinurbanenvironments,astheytendtobelessbotheredbyhumanpresence.4.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph1means__________.A.timid

B.cautiousC.

D.stubborn5.What’sthedifferencebetweenruralswansandurbanones？A.TheruralswanscarrymoreDRD4.B.Theurbanswansaremorefri