天津咸水沽第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

天津咸水沽第三中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.press

B.topressC.pressing

D.pressed参考答案：A考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。2.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime参考答案：C3.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh，mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected

B.willexpect

C.expected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：A由句意可知，Themanager现在已经返回，所以是过去被预期明天返回公司。句意：上文：经理已经出差回来了。他正在像你要报告。下文：噢，我的上帝！我还没有完成呢。但是他过去被认为是明天返回公司啊。故选A。24.Neverputofftomorrow____shouldbedonetoday.

A.what

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：A略5.

Allthethings

mustbedonewell.A．worthtodo

B．worthyofbeingdoneC．worthydoing

D．worthofdoing参考答案：B6.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled

B.abandoned

C.reserved

D.substituted参考答案：D7.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a;aB．the;aC．a;/D．the;/参考答案：B8.--WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentfor

C.calledfor

D.lookedfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor寻找；sendfor=callin派人去请。根据对话情景和内容可知选B。25.China’shurdlerLiuXiangwasdisqualifiedduetofalsestartinthe60-meterevent,_____hisrivalDayronRoblesofCubaaneasywinof7.66seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.gave参考答案：A略10.----Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.----Youcanneverbe_______carefulinthestreet.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.much参考答案：B11.Bird-watchingisahobbythatallowsyoutoenjoythewondersofnaturewithoutanunnecessary________

oftimeormoney.A.commitment

B.appointment

C.measurement

D.assignment参考答案：A12.Thoughit’sachallengingjob,hedidit

ittookme.A.one-thirdatime

B.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtime

D.one-thirdthetime参考答案：D13.Afterthatheknewhecould

_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C14.JaneisdeterminedtogotoFranceforfurthereducation_______allthepossibleconsequences.A.insteadof

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.inresponseto参考答案：B

15.Bythetimehefinishesthepart-timejob,he

muchworkexperience.

A．willgain

B．willhavegained

C．hasgained

D．hadgained参考答案：B16.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D17.—Mum，IreallythinkDadshouldhaveabreakandgetrelaxed．—Yes．He

toolong．A．read

B．hadread

C．hasbeenreading

D．isreading参考答案：C略18.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma参考答案：a略19.WhileadaptingtolocalwaysoflivinginAmerica,agreatnumberofAsianimmigrantstherestilltryhardto

theirownculturesandtraditions.

A.volunteer B.scatter C.preserve D.motivate参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SeveralyearsagoInoticedsomethingstrange：peopleseemedtobesmilingatmemoreoften．41duringmyyoungadultyearspeoplehadneversmiledatmethatmuch．Theywouldlookatmeforonlyasecondandmoveawaytheir

42

altogether．Onceinawhiletheywould

43

orsay“hi”tomebutmoreoftentheysaid

44

ata11．Allthatseemedto

45asIgotolder,though．Forsome

46reasonpeopleweresuddenlygreetingmewitha

47smilewhenIwalkedpastthem．Theireyesseemedto48upbrightlywhentheysaid“hello”tomeandmanytimestheywouldeven

49tochathappilywithmeforafewminutes．AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhat

50hadhappenedtome．Hadthewholeworldsuddenlygottenkinderwithout51me?

ThenonedaywhenIwaswalkingaloneinastore，the52cametome．AtthatmomentIwalkedbyadisplayof53andsawthatIhadthe54expressiononmyface．Ihadbeensmilingwithoutevenknowingit．Allofasudden，I55thatIwastheonewhohadreallychanged.Ihadgrownsomuchinloveandjoy．Anditwasthelightshiningfrommyownsoulthatothers56backtome，Weareallmirrorsinthislife．Weall57eachother’slightoutoftheirsouls．Weallhelpeachothertobecomeagood58thatweweremeanttobewhenwewereborn．Mayyoureflecteverykindnessandjoythatyou59inthisworld．Andmayyourownsoulalways60brightlyaswell．Thusyouwillalwaysbehappy．41．A．Besides

B．However

C．Therefore D．Otherwise42．A．eyes

B．heads

C．feet D．1egs43．A．nod

B．1augh

C．shout D．whisper44．A．something

B．anything

C．nothing D．everything45．A．remain

B．change

C．fade D．return46．A．possible

B．special

C．familiar D．terrible47．A．cold

B．bitter

C．warm D．funny48．A．pick

B．grow

C．keep D．light49．A．move

B．stop

C．continue D．prefer50. A．onpurpose

B．infact

C．indetail D．onearth51．A．contacting

B．understanding C．informing D．warning52．A，answer

B．idea

C．thought D．secret53．A．toys

B．paintings

C．shelves D．mirrors54. A．saddest

B．happiest

C．healthiest D．toughest55．A．explained

B．predicted

C．realized D．recognized56．A．delivered

B．reflected

C．returned D．paid57．A．accept

B．avoid

C．1ocate D．share58．A．image

B．character

C．example D．picture59．A．succeed

B．encourage

C．see D．possess60．A．sing

B．shine

C．appear D．show参考答案：41-45BAACB

46-50BCDBD

51-55CADBC

56-60BDACB【文章综述】曾经人们不喜欢和作者打招呼，就更不用说聊天说话了，但是随着作者长大，人们的态度有了较大的变化，作者惊讶于人民对他态度的变化，而最后作者发现是自己内心的变化，而导致了人们对其态度的变化，所以说，当你对现实不满的时候，请先反思一下自己……。【答案解析】41.B,与上文是转折关系，前面说人们几年前经常对我笑，但是在我年轻时，人们从不向我笑那么多。42.A，由前文的lookatme可知，他们自然是把目光离开。43.A，他们只是偶尔冲我点点头或简单的打个招呼“hi”，但是从不对我说任何事情。44.C，参照上题。45.B，所有上文所提到的情况随着我年龄的长大似乎都变了，change表示改变。46.B，因为某个特殊的原因，人们突然的开始问候我了。special特殊的；47.C，awarmsmile温情的微笑；48.D，lightup变得喜悦，指的是人们和我打招呼的时候，眼睛都变得喜悦；49.B，stoptodo停下来做某事，有时人们甚至停下来和我聊天；chat聊天；50.D，onearth，究竟，作者不明白究竟发生了什么事；

51.C，inform告诉；整个世界都变得更加善良了吗？但是没有告诉我啊！这里指的是作者不知道，不习惯，不适应。52.A，作者终于知道了人们对他态度改变的原因（答案）。53.D，在镜子前面才可以看到自己的脸；54.B，作者看到自己脸上的幸福的表情，自己一直微笑，甚至自己都没有意识到；55.C，realise，意识到，作者意识到是自己真正的改变了，而不是别人；56.B，reflect反射，被人对我的态度的改变实际上只是我自己心灵的一种反射，是我自己的内心的改变而导致了别人态度的变化。57.D，share分享；分享彼此心中的光（幸福）。58.A，image形象，帮助彼此成为我们应当成为的人。59.C，祝你反射出你在世界上所见到的一切美的东西。60.B，灵魂闪光，这儿指的是内心善良。21.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved参考答案：B三、阅读理解22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

FastfoodandtoomuchTVtimeshouldnottakealltheblamefortheweighproblems.Agroupofresearcherssaythatanumberofaspectsofmodernlivingfromlackofsleeptoenvironmentalchemicalsandtolivingwithairconditioning—maybecloselyrelatedtotheweighproblemsofmanypeople.

Lackofsleepisoneoffactors.Researchinanimalsandhumanssuggestthatalackofsleepoveralongtimecanincreaseappetite.Studiesalsoshowthatmanyadultsandchildrenaresleepinglessthantheyusedto.Inrecentdecades,adultshavegonefromsleepingforallaverageofninehourstoaboutsevenhours.

Thereisalsoevidencethatindustrialchemicalsmayincreasebodyfat.Thesechemicals,whichareusedinproducts,changehormonalactivitywhentheygetintothebody.Studiessuggestthatpeoplehavebeengettingmoreandmoreofthesechemicalsthroughthefoodchaininrecentdecades.

Anotherfactorthatmaybemakingpeopleoverweightisairconditioning.Thebodyburnscalorieswhenforcedtoeatlessinhotandwetweather,butairconditioningmakesitunnecessaryforthebodytomakeanyadjustment.

Researchersalsolistotherpossibleriskfactorsforoverweight,includingmoreoldermothers,whosechildrenmaybecomeoverweightmoreeasily;anumberofmedicineswhichcanleadtoweightgain;andfewerpeoplewhosmoke,sincepeopleoftengainweightwhentheystopsmokingbecausenicotinecanmakepeopleeatless.

Nooneissuggestingthatpeopleshouldstopworkingandsleepmore,orkeepsmoking.Whenitcomestosayanyperson’sweight,whatreallymattersishowmuchtheyeatandhowmuchofthefoodtheyuseeveryday.Thatmeansdietandexercisearestillthekey.

81.Whydoeslackofsleepwillresultinweightproblem?(nomorethan5words)(2’)

____________________________________________________.

82.Howlongdoadultsaveragelysleepnowadays?(nomorethan2words)(2’)

_____________________________________________________.

83.Howdotheindustrialchemicalsaffectingourweightcomeintoourbody?

(nomorethan4words)(3’)

______________________________________________________.

84.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan18words)(3’)

_______________________________________________________.

参考答案：80.broughtcourageback.81.Becauseitcanincreaseappetite.82.Seven/7hours.83.Throughthefoodchain.84.Anumberofaspectsofmodernlivingmaybecloselyrelatedtotheweightproblemsofmany

people.略23.TheLossofInnocenceInnocenceissuchapreciousgift.It’sexplainedasfreedomfromguiltorwrongdoing.Justimagineneverhavingtoworryaboutanythingandhavingaguiltfreemind.Somepeoplewishtosavethiskindofinnocencefrombeinglostfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Whatwouldtheworldbelikeifinnocencewereneverlost?Onewayitwouldbenefithumanityisthelackofhatred（仇恨）amongtheworld.Duringyouth,theremaybeanoccasionalargument,evenalittlephysicalfight,butnothinglikefiringahandgunatafellowhumanbeing.Andchildrenareblindtowardstheracialdifferencesofothers.Akidwillhangoutwithanyotherkid.Itisthelackofinnocenceandtheignorancewelearnfromadultsthatinfluencechildrenotherwise.Anotherbenefitistheconstantdesireforfunandadventure.Withverylittleifanytimeatallforfun，theadventurousmindislostintimewiththeresponsibilitiesplaceduponadults.Ifinnocencewerekeptalive,theseambitionswouldneverdepartfromourlives.However,otherpeopleactuallyhatetheideaofinnocencelastingforever.Theyfeelthatthelackoforganizationandmentalpowerofthosewithinnocencewouldcauseextremelydestructiveconsequencestosocietyingeneral.Alargenumberofindividualswouldneverhavetheurgetolearn,work,andactuponthenecessaryneedsforhumanitytosurvive.Withoutapropereducationwhichisusuallyprovidedbythosewhonolongerliveinaworldofinnocence,peoplewouldnothavethedesiretosucceed,getagoodjobinlife,orprovideincomefortheirfamilies,whichwouldhurtthelivesofchildren.Thelackofagoodeducationandcareerwouldalsoharmtheeconomy.Aslongasinnocenceiskeptalive,noonewouldbeterriblyangeredatthelackofeffortpeopleputoutintheworkplace,resultinginastrongdeclineinproductionandqualityofneededgoods.Maybeitiswronginwantingtosaveinnocence.Itsureisanicethought,though.Perhapsinnocencewasmeanttobelost.ItwasGod’swilltomakethingsthewaytheyare,andthereisagoodpurposeforever