浙江省金华市义乌第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省金华市义乌第二中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Generally,tobe______toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.got

B.received

C.admitted

D.accepted参考答案：C2.—Measuresmustbetakentostopfactoriesfromwastingenergyincourseofproduction.—________.Theenergyisbecomingscarcedaybyday.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Welldone参考答案：B3.Thebankrefusedtogivethecompanymoretime.________,itwentbankrupt.A.Absolutely

B.Temporarily

C.Frequently

D.Consequently参考答案：D略4.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn参考答案：B5.I______violinlessonseverytwoweeksoverthelasttwoyears,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.

A.amhaving

B.hadhad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving

参考答案：D略6.ThemostdeliciousLiangpiinShaanxi

byMum.Pleasewaithalfanhourtoenjoyit!A.iscooked

B.iscooking

C.cooks

D.isbeingcooked参考答案：D7._______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What

参考答案：D8.Hehadbeenstrugglingformanyyearsandfinally________hisfantasies.

A.livedup B.livedon C.livedthrough D.livedout参考答案：D9.________Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.A.Guesswhat

B.Howcome

C.What'sup

D.Whynot参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Howcome怎么会；C.What'sup怎么了；D.Whynot为什么不。猜猜看？当你注意其他狗、其他人或甚至其他东西的时候，你的狗会嫉妒的。故选A。33.Theengineerisconsideringgoingtoworkinacostalcity,wherehecangetpaid_________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D略11.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?参考答案：B12.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Ifonly;youwill

C.Unless;youwill

D.Until;willyou参考答案：A13.______thehelp______myteacher,Imadeprogress______allsubjects______English.A.Under;from;in;exceptB.With;from;on;besidesC.With;of;in;exceptD.Under;of;in;exceptfor参考答案：C略14.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas参考答案：A15.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident．

A．accessible

B．available

C．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：B．available意为“可用的”。16.Travelingisagoodwayto

differentculturesandbroadenthemind.A.expand B.explore C.expose D.export参考答案：B17.Manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,which______themupatnight．

A．makes

B．breaks

C．turns

D．keeps参考答案：D

考查动词短语的意义区别。接人作宾语时，选项A与之构成makeup，指给演员化妆；breakup，指驱散、遣散；turnup一般不接人作宾语；keepup，指使某人熬夜。根据句子的意思本题的正确答案选D。32.Nowthewoodswassilent________theleaves,andtheboywastrembling_______terror.A.but,by

B.apartfrom,at

C.besides,of

D.exceptfor,with参考答案：D略19.WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处theWestLake是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。二、完型填空20.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime___21___,thegirlsstarttohavea___22___aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys___23___hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I___24___formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI___25___heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook___26___bytakingphotosinadifferentway,___27___I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy___28___sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno___29___tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She___30___thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways___31___tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour___32___bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily___33___yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.___34___,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas___35___.Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto___36___yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof___37___photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t___38___photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare___39___specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s___40___,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.21.A.flows

B.approaches

C.shrinks

D.develops22.A.discussion

B.request

C.reason

D.complaint23.A.byaccident

B.inaddition

C.bycomparison

D.inadvance24.A.accounted

B.applied

C.searched

D.arranged25.A.considered

B.declined

C.followed

D.consulted26.A.taller

B.prettier

C.thinner

D.stronger27.A.unless

B.though

C.since

D.while28.A.delight

B.astonishment

C.relief

D.satisfaction29.A.decision

B.choice

C.promise

D.attempt30.A.added

B.swore

C.explained

D.admitted31.A.pretend

B.manage

C.desire

D.pay32.A.preferences

B.advantages

C.personalities

D.imperfections33.A.expose

B.recover

C.change

D.recognize34.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Anyway35.A.annoyed

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.embarrassed36.A.foster

B.admire

C.describe

D.advocate37.A.vivid

B.color1ful

C.artificial

D.popular38.A.polish

B.organize

C.cut

D.exhibit39.A.causally

B.roughly

C.partially

D.truly40.A.attitudes

B.words

C.actions

D.skills参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在MonteVistaChristian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”【21题详解】考查动词。A.flows流动；B.approaches靠近；C.shrinks收缩；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。【22题详解】考查名词。A.discussion讨论；B.request请求；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。【23题详解】考查固定短语。A.byaccident意外地；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.bycomparison比较起来；D.inadvance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。【24题详解】考查动词。A.accounted解释，导致；B.applied应用；C.searched搜寻；D.arranged安排。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故D项切题。【25题详解】考查动词。A.considered考虑；B.declined下降，拒绝；C.followed跟随；

D.consulted咨询。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone’sadvice按着某人的建议，故C项切题。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.taller更高；B.prettier更美丽；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，A项切题。【27题详解】考查连词。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.since既然；D.while当---时候。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故C项切题。【28题详解】考查名词。A.delight高兴；B.astonishment惊讶；C.relief救济，安慰；

D.satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment。【29题详解】考查名词。A.decision决定；B.choice选择；C.promise许诺；D.attempt企图。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故D项切题。【30题详解】考查动词。A.added增加；B.swore宣誓；C.explained解释；D.admitted承认。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故A项切题。【31题详解】考查动词。A.pretend假装；B.manage管理；C.desire渴望；D.pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故C项切题。【32题详解】考查名词。A.preferences偏爱；B.shortcomings缺点；C.personalities人格；D.imperfections不完美。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故D项切题。【33题详解】考查动词。A.expose揭露；B.recover恢复；C.change改变；D.recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。故C项切题。【34题详解】考查副词。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故A项切题。【35题详解】考查动词。A.annoyed使烦恼；B.confused使困惑；C.discouraged使丧失信心；D.embarrassed尴尬。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。【36题详解】考查动词。A.foster培养；B.admire钦佩；C.describe描述；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故B项切题。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.vivid生动的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.artificial人造的；

D.popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。【38题详解】考查动词。A.polish磨光，修改；B.organize组织；C.cut切割；D.exhibit展览。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故A项切题。【39题详解】考查副词。A.causally随便地；B.roughly粗略地；C.partially部分地；

D.truly真实地。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故D项切题。【40题详解】考查名词。A.attitudes态度；B.words单词；C.actions行动；D.skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故B项切题。21.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whenschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworktiredness,what’sawell-meaning(好心的)parenttodo?Let’slistentowhattheexpertsrecommend.

Ashardasitmaybe,sitbackandkeepcool,experts

1

.Thoughyou’vegottogetthemtodoit,by

2

toomuch,orevenexamining

3

toocarefully,youmay

4

themfromdoingitbythemselves.“Iwouldn’tadviseaparenttocheckevery

5

exercise,”sayspsychologist(心理学家)JohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,“Thereisa

6

ofunderstandingfortrialanderror(错误).Letyourchildren

7

thegradetheyareworthyof.”

Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinkabouttheir

8

,butdon’twantthemtofeelithastobe

9

.

That’snottosayparentsshouldpaynoattentionto

10

—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmushhomeworktheirkids

11

.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementary(基础)yearsandanhourin

12

four,five,andsixisstandard.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbeno

13

thananhourandahalf,andtwoforhigh-schoolstudents.Ifyourchildren

14

hasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaycheckwithother

15

andthentalktotheteacheraboutreducinghomework.

1.A.demand

B.explain

C.persuade

D.suggest

2.A.depending

B.helping

C.talking

D.thinking

3.A.puzzles

B.standards

C.answers

D.rules

4.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.encourage

D.keep

5.A.single

B.practical

C.simple

D.difficult

6.A.drop

B.cut

C.lot

D.lack

7.A.fail

B.identify

C.earn

D.tolerate

8.A.exercises

B.mistakes

C.achievements

D.tests

9.A.perfect

B.unusual

C.boring

D.complete

10.A.grade

B.mistakes

C.examination

D.homework

11.A.have

B.make

C.prepare

D.perform

12.A.classes

B.grades

C.groups

D.terms

13.A.later

B.sooner

C.more

D.less

14.A.hardly

B.merely

C.seldom

D.always

15.A.parents

B.teachers

C.officials

D.schools参考答案：1-5DBCDA6-10DCBAD

11-15ABCDA略三、阅读理解22.December15，2014DearAlfred，Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutstupid．Thefactwasthat1wasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantprecollegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.SoIwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself—writtennotesfromyourvideos.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob--DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours，Tains1.Whydidn’tTainsgotocollegeafterhighschool?A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.

B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses.

D.Shewastooslowtolearn.2.Asfortheworkingenvironment，Tanisprefers_______．A.workingbyherself

B.dealingwiththepublicC.competingagainstothers

D.stayingwithADHDstudents3.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_________．A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer

B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C这是一封书信。作者患有多动症，因为注意力不能集中，作者无法上大学。作者在家通过网络自学了计算机知识，并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为自己能够和同龄人做得一样好。1.细节理解题。根据第四段“mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t”可知，“我”的多动症加重了，无法上大学，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“withoutdealingwiththepublic”排除B；根据“Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.”可知，“我”不想处理复杂的人际关系，想单独工作，故选A。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself”可知，作者写信的目的是表达感谢，故选C。【名师点睛】细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。比如第三题，此题是问写信的目的，那么就要到文中去找细节，很快就可以发现倒数第二段“Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,Ifeelgoodaboutmyself”，这句话就表明了此信的目的就是表示感谢，感谢给予了希望。感激很真诚。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。OnFriday,JapaneseresearchersannouncedapopulationclockthatshowedadangeroussituationthattheJapanesenationwoulddisappearin1,000yearsifthefallingbirthratekeptthepresentlevel.ResearchersinthenortherncityofSendaisaidthatJapan’spopulationofchildrenagedupto14,whichnowstandsat16.6million,wasfallingattherateofonechildper100seconds.ItwouldleadtoaterribleresultthattherewouldbenochildrenleftinJapanin1,000years.“Iftheratekeepsfallingatthatrateinourcountry,therewillonlybeonechildwhoisabletoenjoythefollowingChildren’sDayleftonMay5th,3011,”saidHiroshiYoshida,aprofessoratToholuUniversity.“But100secondslater,anationaldisasterthattherearenochildrenleftinJapanwillhappen,”headded,“Thenation’speoplewilldisappearforthebirthratehasfallentothelevelthateverywomanhasnomorethantwochildren,whichstartedin1975.”YoshidasaidtheycreatedthepopulationclocktomakeJapanesepeoplepaycloseattentiontothatproblemfortheirnation’sfuture.AnotherstudyshowedthatJapan’spopulationwasexpectedtofalltoonethirdofthepresentpopulationamount:127.7millioninthenextcentury.TheJapanesegovernmentpredictedthatthebirthratewouldjustbecome1.35childrenperparentswithin50years.Atthesametime,Japaneselifeexpectancywhichisexpectedtoascendfrom86.93yearsin2010to90.93yearsin2060forwomenandfrom79.64