山西省运城市岭底中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市岭底中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D2.一Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe

weknowtheresultofthejobinterview?一Aboutonemonth.A.

when

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B3.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent_________yourespondtoit.A．that

B．how

C．whether

D．what参考答案：B4.—Fined￥100!Youknowyouweredriving100KManhour,don'tyou? —No,officer.I_____．Thiscardoesn'tdo80． A．shouldn'thavebeen

B．mustn'thavebeen C．can'thavebeen

D．mightn'thavebeen

参考答案：C5.Endinghisgapyear,Mikereturnedhome,_____. A.safeandsound B.safebutsound C.safelyandsoundly D.safelybutsoundly参考答案：A6.Seanhasformedthehabitofjogging

thetree-linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.A.between

B.along

C.below

D.with参考答案：B7._____changedhimwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthday.A.What

B.Whether

C.It

D.That参考答案：A8.She’s___isknownasanosyperson—sheisalwaysdyingtoknowwhat’sgoingoninothers’lives.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that参考答案：A9.——Oh,______

mustyou?Stayabitlonger.Ithasbeensuch.funhavingyou.—Thanks.Anyway,I'vegot

______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A.a;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C略10.ImusttellhimthatIcan’tgotohisgraduationceremony,butIdon’tquiteknowhowto______thesubject.A.deal B.approach C.cope D.settle参考答案：B略11.______fromhisexpression,heisregretfulabouthismistakes.A.Beingjudged

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judging

参考答案：D12.______ourcitygovernmenthaspromisedusisthatthepollutionproblemofthecitylakewillbesolvedsoon.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why

参考答案：C13.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B14.AsQueenElizabethinherNewYearSpeechof2018putsit,formany,theideaof“home”reaches_______aphysicalbuildingtoahometown,acityoranation.A.against B.with C.beyond D.through参考答案：C33.Hewassobusyyesterdaythatitwasnotuntillateatnight____hiswork.A.didhefinish

B.thathefinished

C.whenhefinished

D.thathedidn'tfinish参考答案：33.B考查强调句。本句强调lateatnight。原来句子是:Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntillateatnight.。

略16.She_____theshop5,000poundsforthenewiphone5.

A.paidfor

B.cost

C.spent

D.offered参考答案：D略17.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic

B.concerned

C.doubtful

D.cautious参考答案：D18.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________thatprogramme!A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.wouldn’trun参考答案：D19.Thequestionwasverydifficult,butI___________workitout.A.triedto

B.could

C.managedto

D.succeededin参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项、(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白

处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland．Ourfatherwasastruggling___36___，butIalwaysknewhewas___37___．Henevercriticizedus,butused___38___tobringoutourbest．He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish．Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I___39___asachildIsaidsomething___40___

aboutsomebody,andfathersaid,“___41___timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest___42___people,Iwouldgetthebest___43___．FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto___44___theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany．Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery___45___．At15,Istartedamagazine．Itwas___46___agreatdealoftime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea___47__:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine．Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,___48___anygoodfatherwould．WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad___49__metogointolaw．AndI’ve___50___regrettedit．Iwantedtobeabiologist,___51__Ididn’tpursuemy___52__．Youknowwhatyouwant．Gofulfillit.”As___53__turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational___54__foryoungpeopleintheU.K．MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad___55__me．36．A．biologist

B．manager

C．lawyer

D．gardener37．A．strict

B．honest

C．special

D．learned38．A．praise

B．courage

C．power

D．warmth39．A．think

B．imagine

C．remember

D．guess40．A．unnecessary

B．unkind

C．unimportant

D．unusual41．A．Another

B．Some

C．Any

D．Other42．A．on

B．in

C．at

D．about43．A．incase

B．byturns

C．bychance

D．inreturn44．A．revise

B．set

C．review

D．follow45．A．understanding

B．experienced

C．serious

D．demanding46．A．takingup

B．makingup

C．pickingup

D．keepingup47．A．suggestion

B．decision

C．notice

D．choice48．A．and

B．as

C．evenif

D．asif49．A．helped

B．allowed

C．persuaded

D．suggested50．A．always

B．never

C．seldom

D．almost51．A．rather

B．but

C．for

D．therefore52．A．promise

B．task

C．belief

D．dream53．A．this

B．he

C．it

D．that54．A．newspaper

B．magazine C．program

D．project55．A．controlled

B．comforted

C．reminded

D．raised参考答案：36—40CADCB

41—45CDACB

46—50DAABC

51—55ADDBC21.Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened__36___.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot__37___the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic__38___,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe__39___oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution___40__up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading__41___throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures__42___the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinarightway.Nevertheless,itis__43___todoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,___44__,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,__45___bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,___46__itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately__47___.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellasinstitutional,withdisplaybecoming__48___andstoragecapacity__49___.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,__50___generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch__51___.Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe___52__withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas__53___bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen__54___viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed__55___“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.36．A.between B.before

C.since

D.later37．A.after

B.by C.during

D.until38．A.means

B.method C.medium D.measure39．A.process B.company C.light

D.form40．A.gathered

B.speeded C.worked D.picked41．A.on B.out C.over D.off42．A.of B.for C.beyond D.into43．A.important

B.difficult

C.honest

D.concrete44．A.indeed

B.hence

C.however D.therefore45．A.brought

B.followed C.stimulated. D.characterized46．A.unless

B.since

C.lest D.although47．A.apparent

B.desirable

C.negative D.believable48．A.sharper

B.darker

C.heavier D.higher49．A.decreasing

B.increasing

C.declining

D.flowing50．A.bymeansof

B.intermsof

C.withregardto

D.inlinewith51．A.deeper

B.fewer

C.nearer

D.smaller52．A.environment

B.distance C.sky D.state53．A.regarded

B.impressed

C.influenced

D.effected54．A.competitive

B.controversial

C.conditional

D.clumsy55．A.above

B.upon C.against

D.with参考答案：36-40．ADCBB

41-45．ADACB

46-50．DAABB

51-55．DACBC试题分析：文章大意：本文为议论文，主要阐述了通讯技术的变迁与发展，尤其是电脑信息技术的迅速发展给人们的工作生活带来了改变，但同时对此人们也有不同的声音。40．动词搭配。句意上：“随着通讯革命的加快…”,“speedup”表示“加紧，加快”符合这儿的意思要求。故选B。41．固定词组。此处考察短语“leadon”，表示“继续引领”。在结构上，两个and分别连接“beginning…”﹑“leding…”以及后面的“motion…”做伴随状语。故选A。42．介词辨析。此处表示的是“移动图片进入到20世纪的汽车与飞机上”,所以用“into”较为适合，所以选D。43．形容词辨析。根据前面的一句“Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinarightway”以及连接词“Nevertheless”可以看出通讯技术的发展还是对社会的推动起到重要的作用，这从下一段开头也加以了阐述，B项为“困难的”之意，C项为“诚实的”，而D选项表示“具体的”，所以选A。44．上下文串联。根据句意以及选词的位置关系，此处表示的是“然而”之意也与上段最后的“Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinarightway”相对应。B和D选项都是“因此”的意思。故选C。45．动词辨析。根据句意理解，电脑的引进是在综合电路的发明以后，二者可以构成逻辑上的被动关系所以可以用“followed”表示故选B。C选项表示“刺激”而D表示“描述，刻画”之意。46．上下文串联。此处表示为让步状语从句，前面有“radicallychangedtheprocess”而后面的句意上又为否定句，故这儿表示的是“尽管其对媒体的影响并没有立刻显现”，也正好与下面的“Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful”相呼应。故选D。47．形容词辨析。词义上，A项表示“明显的”，B项表示“渴望的”,C项表示“消极的”，D项表示“可相信的”。与上题的理解相一致。选A。48．形容词辨析。这儿谈论的是随着电脑技术的发展，电脑变小了也变得更强大了，所以电脑的显示变得更加敏锐，A项符合。49．动词辨析。这儿也继续在讨论电脑的提高与改善之处即它的存储量也变大即增加了，A项和C项都表示“下降”的意思，故选B。50．介词短语辨析。根据上下文，“Theywerethoughtof,likepeople…”应该表示的是“与人一样，一代一代，更新换代”，故选B。A项表示“通过…方式”，C项“关于”，D项表示“与…相符合、一致”。三、阅读理解22.WecanofferyouaplaceatoneofthebestuniversitiesinBritain.We'llprovideyouwithachoiceof150first-classcoursesdevelopedespeciallytoenableyoutostudyinyourowntime,backedbytheOpenUniversity'sownspecialstudymethod--OUsupportopenlearning.

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OpenUniversitycoursematerialsareofthehighestqualityandcomeinavarietyofforms,includingvideoandaudiotapesaswellastexts.TheOUleadstheworldinitsuseofnewtechnologyforlearning.AnumberofcoursesprovidesourcematerialonCD-ROM.WhatelsecantheOpenUniversityofferyou?●TheOUisinthetop15%ofallUKuniversitiesforteachingquality.●25%ofallBritishMBAscomefromtheOU.●Over30,000employershaveofferedchancestotheirstaffofOUcourses.●40,000OUstudentsareonlinefromhome.●Thereare9-monthcoursesandnewdiplomasaswellasdegrees.Sendforyourfreeinstructionsnow.68.Thisisanadvertisementof_________.

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A.acoursefortrainingyourEnglish

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D.differentjobstochoosefrom71.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.

A.OUcoursesarepopularinBritain

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