大学英语B(2)学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大学英语B(2)学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年根据课文内容填空。Studyingthehumanitiesmakesusfamiliarwiththe

languageof（1）andthecreativeprocess.Inan

informationeconomy,manypeoplehavetheabilitytoproduceausefulproductsuchasanewMP3player.Yet,veryfewpeople

havetheabilitytocreatea（2）brand:theiPod.Mostimportantly,studyingthehumanities（3）uswithgreat（4）andself-awareness,（5）releasingourcreativeenergyandtalentinapositiveandconstructivemanner.

参考答案:

emotion###spectacular###invests###insight###thereby

Whenthegoinggets(1),thetoughtake(2).Whenthejobmarketworsens,manystudents(3)theycan't(4)Englishorhistory.Theyhavetostudysomethingthat(5)theirprospectsoflandingajob.

参考答案:

tough###accounting###calculate###majorin###boosts

adj.不断上升的

参考答案:

ever-rising

adj.应用的

参考答案:

applied

（1）n.

会计；会计学（2）

vt.

1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算（3）vt.

促进；推动；使兴旺（4）n.

可能的事情；前景

（5）vi.

背叛；叛逃n.

缺点；欠缺；不足之处（6）

a.

（学科）应用的，实用的（7）vi.

1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意（8）

v.

（使）加快；促进（9）n.

一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）（10）a.

合乎逻辑的；合理的（11）

a.

清晰的；生动的（12）

v.

思索；沉思；推测；猜测（13）

n.不可思议的事物；谜（14）n.

毁灭；摧毁；破坏

（15）

a.

潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的（16）

a.

破坏性的；毁灭性的（17）

n.

建筑师（18）n.

哲学家；哲人

（19）n.

1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景致，景色

（20）

a.

1富有成果的；富有想象力的2（土地）肥沃的，富饶的

参考答案:

accounting###calculate###boost###prospect###defect###applied###persist###accelerate###succession###logical###vivid###speculate###mystery###destruction###unconscious###destructive###architect###philosopher###landscape###fertile

v.加速

参考答案:

accelerate

1Mostofusknowaboutthe（1）

oflifewhichwe（2）to（3）differentagegroupsandlifestages:childhood,

（4）,adulthood,andoldage.Wethinkofinfancybeforechildhoodandmiddleagebeforeoldage,witheachuniquephasebringingitsown（5）

setofchallenges.Thesechallengescanbeovercomeby（6）ourselveswiththem,suchasthechild'sneedtolearn,theadult'sneedtofindtherightcareerandbuildafamily,andthesenior'sneedforsupportandgoodhealthcare.2Interestingly,ideasaboutthestagesoflifearechanging.3In（7）times,peopledidn'thaveasolidideaofchildhoodasbeingseparatefromadulthood.Ahundredyearsago,noonethoughtofadolescence.Untilrecentlyitwasunderstoodasanormthattheir（8）toadulthoodwascompletedassoonastheygraduatedfromcollege.Theywouldnowfinda（9）job

whichwouldleadtoacareer.Thenduringthiscareertheywouldstartafamily,

（10）beforetheyturned30.

参考答案:

Phases###Label###Parallel###Adolescence###Peculiar###Acquainting###Previous###Induction###Sensible###Ideally

n.改善，改良

参考答案:

betterment

4Todaywehavean（1）

needtorecognizeanewphaseoflifethatcomesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollege,andthenleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer,the（2）

odysseyyears.Recenttrendsshow（3）

changesasyoungpeoplearefollowingadifferent

（4）.Theytakebreaksfromschool,livewithfriendsandoftenreturntolivingwiththeirparents.Similarly,theyfallinandoutoflove,

（5）

onejobandtryanotheroreven（6）

toanewcareer.So,weneedtorecognizethisnewstage,theodysseyyears,whichmanynowconsidertobeanunavoidablestageinreachingadulthood.5Peoplewhowereborn（7）tothe60sor70sinthelastcenturytendedto（8）theirconceptofadulthoodbaseduponachievingcertainaccomplishments:movingawayfromhome,becomingfinanciallyindependent,findingtherightspouseandstartingafamily.Butthatemphasison（9）didnotremain（10）.Today,youngpeopleareunlikelytodothesame.Duringtheodysseyyears,ahighproportionofyoungpeoplearedelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemployment.

参考答案:

equivalent###so-called###radical###agenda###quit###shift###prior###frame###stability###static

v.背叛

参考答案:

defect

9.（1）anythingelse,thishashadan（2）effectoncourtship.Educatedwomencangetmanyofthethingstheywant,such

as（3）,accomplishment,andidentitywithoutmarriage.However,bothgendersarehavingahardertimefindingsuitablematestobuildtheirliveswith.Consideringallofthis,it'sbeneficialtoknowthateventhoughgraduatesaredelayingmanythingsaftercollege,surveysshowtheystillholdhighlytraditionalaspirations.Forexample,this（4）generationratesparenthoodevenmorehighlythanpreviousgenerationsdid!10Thisnewphasewilllikelygrowmorepronouncedinthecomingyears.Nationsaroundtheworldhave（5）similartrendstowarddelayingmarriageandspendingmoreyearsthanevershiftingbetweenhighereducationandsettlingdownwithacareerandfamily.

参考答案:

Apartfrom###implicit###security###contemporary###witnessed

11Nevertheless,graduatesshouldn'tbe（1）thinkingtheycan(2)simplybecausethingshavebecomemoredifficult.Alargenumberofpeoplechasingrelativelyfeweropportunitiescancreatestrongcompetitivepressure.So,

(3),keepyour(4)professionaland(5).12To(6)thisessentialmessage,successmovingthroughtheodysseyyearswillcometothosewhodon'texpecttoachievetheirgoalsrightawaybutknowthattheymusthavethestrength,capacityandconfidencetoendureoverthelongterm.Ifyou'realittlelatewithyourgoals,don'tfeellikeafailure!Staystrong,bepositive,andkeepfocused!Somedayyouwilllookbackand(7)thevastchangesasyoupassedthroughtheodysseyyears.

参考答案:

deceivedinto###BackOff###fromtheoutset###Resume###up-to-date###reinforce###wonderat

Theauthor'sattitudetowhatUKgovernmentshavedoneforsportsis__________.

参考答案:

critical

AccordingtoJennyRadesky,digitalproductsaredesignedto___________.

参考答案:

absorbuserattention

Radesky'sfood-testingexerciseshowsthatmothers'useofdevices__________.

参考答案:

reducesmother-childcommunication

TheoppressiveideologymentionedbyTronickrequiresparentsto__________.

参考答案:

ensureconstantinteractionwiththeirchildren

Oneofthereasonsforhigh-schoolgraduatesnottakingagapyearisthat____________.

参考答案:

itfeelsstrangetododifferentlyfromothers

Withregardtomasssport.theauthorholdsthatgovernmentsshould__________.

参考答案:

investinpublicsportsfacilities

ParkrunisdifferentfromOlympicgamesinthatit__________.

参考答案:

doesnotemphasizeelitism

TheauthorbelievesthatLondon'sOlympic“legacy”hasfailedto__________.

参考答案:

promotesportparticipation

AccordingtoTronick，kid'suseofscreensmay__________.

参考答案:

givetheirparentssomefreetime

TheoverlysimplifiedviewMoritzmentionsisaresultoffailingto____________.

参考答案:

understandtheinterrelationsofmanandnature

Whileadmittingthatclimateisakeyelement,Moritznotesthat___________.

参考答案:

otherfactorsshouldnotbeoverlooked

Radesky'scitesthe“still