2023学年完整公开课版九年级Units34

九年级Units3、4Ⅰ.单词记忆【核心速记】1.______(n.)邮票;印章2.______(prep.) 在旁边;在附近3.__________(adj.)

便利的;方便的4._______(n.&v.)

要求;请求5._______(n.)

住址;地址;通讯处stampbesideconvenientrequestaddress6.____________(adj.) 地下的

(n.)

地铁7._________(adj.)

有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的8.____(v.)

敢于;胆敢9._______(adj.)

私人的;私密的10._______(v.)

需要;要求11._______(adv.)

不常;很少12.________(v.&n.)

影响13.______(adj.)

缺席;不在undergroundhumorousdareprivaterequireseldominfluenceabsent【构词串记】1.suggest(v.)

→_________(n.)建议2.center(n.) →_______(adj.)中心的;中央的3.east(adv.&n.) →_______(adj.)东方的;东部的4.polite(adj.) →_______(adv.)礼貌地;客气地→________(adj.)不礼貌的;粗鲁的5.speak(v.) →_______(n.)发言者→______(n.)讲话;发言suggestioncentraleasternpolitelyimpolitespeakerspeech6.who →______(pron.)谁→______(adj.&pron.)谁的7.silence(n.) →_____(adj.)不说话的;沉默的8.help(n.)

→_______(adj.)有用的;有帮助的9.Europe(n.)

→_________(adj.)欧洲(人)的

(n.)欧洲人whomwhosesilenthelpfulEuropean10.Africa(n.) →_______(adj.)非洲(人)的

(n.)非洲人11.exact(adj.)

→_______(adv.)确切地;精确地12.pride(n.)

→______(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的AfricanexactlyproudⅡ.短语快译1.路过;经过pass___2.抱歉;请再说一遍

_______me3.时常;有时

_____time__time4.应对;处理

deal____5.亲自;亲身

in______6.为……骄傲;感到自豪

be______of7.为……感到自豪

take_____inbypardonfromtowithpersonproudprideⅢ.句式填写1.——打扰了,你知道我在哪里能买到药吗?—Excuseme,doyouknow_______________somemedicine?——当然。在街边有一家超市。—Sure._______asupermarketdownthestreet.2.请你告诉我怎样去邮局好吗?Couldyoupleasetellme___________thepostoffice?

whereIcanbuyThere’showtogetto3.然而,学会如何使用适当的语言很重要。However,____________________howtousetherightlanguage.4.你过去个子矮,对吗?You______beshort,______you?

itisimportanttolearnusedtodidn’t【即时基础小测】Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Ourschoolliesin_______(center)BeijingCity.2.It’sveryimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp_______(polite).3.Canyouhearthe_______(speak)clearly?4.Pleasekeep_____(silence),MrGreenhassomethingimportanttotellus.5.Canwegetsome_______(help)informationfromhisspeech?

centralpolitelyspeakersilenthelpfulⅡ.根据提示写出下列词组或句型1.Excuseme,doyouknow_______________(我可以在哪儿买到)somestamps?2.Couldyoupleasetellme___________(怎样到达)yourschool?3._______/_________(对不起),doyouknowifthereisahospitalaroundhere?4.Peter______(过去常常)besilentinclass.5.TomhelpsmewithmyEnglish_______________(时常).whereIcanbuyhowtogettoPardonExcusemeusedtofromtimetotime6.Don’tmaketoomuchnoise________(公开地).7.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoher________(亲自).8.Todaywetake_______(为……感到自豪)ourschool,itwillbe________(为……骄傲)ustomorrow.

inpublicinpersonprideinproudof考点一:besideprep.在旁边;在附近【词义辨析】beside与besidesbeside介词,意为“在旁边;在附近”Heissittingbesidethedriver.他正坐在司机旁边。besides介词,意为“除(提到的……)之外”Besidestheviolin,Jackalsoplaysthepiano.除小提琴外,杰克也弹钢琴。副词,意为“还有;而且”,用于增加理由的说服力Idon’twanttogoshopping.Besides,Idon’thavemoney.我不想去购物。而且,我也没有钱。【对点训练】选词填空beside,besides①TolearnEnglish,listeningisalsoimportant_______reading.②Helivesinatown______alake.

besidesbeside考点二:suggestv.建议;提议【知识构建】(1)suggest后可接名词作宾语,即suggeststh.意为“建议……”。Hesuggestedatwo-day-longstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建议回家时在北京停两天。(2)suggest后可接动名词作宾语,即suggestdoingsth.意为“建议做某事”。Myfathersuggestedcallingforadoctoratonce.父亲建议马上请个医生。(3)suggest后接that从句,且that从句谓语用“should+动词原形”结构,should可以省略,表示“建议……”。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。(4)suggest的名词形式为suggestion,用作可数名词。【对点训练】①我建议早餐吃面条。Forbreakfast,I_______noodles.②Theteachersuggested_______(read)aloudaspossibleaswecould.

suggestreading考点三:seldomadv.不常;很少【知识构建】seldom为表示频率的副词,意思是“很少;不常”,反义词是often,其主要用法如下:(1)seldom通常放在一般动词之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词等之后。Sheseldomgoesoutatnight.她晚上很少出门。(2)seldom表示不完全否定,含有否定的意义,在反意疑问句中,疑问部分要用肯定式。Youseldomcallonyourparents,doyou?你很少去看望你的父母,对吗?

【对点训练】①(2015·日照中考)I_______(很少)watchmoviesonmysmartphonebecauseit’snotgoodformyeyes.②Youseldommakeyourparentsangry,_______?(完成反意疑问句)seldomdoyou考点四:proudadj.自豪的;骄傲的【词义辨析】proud(1)形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”(2)短语beproudof“为……骄傲;为……感到自豪”pride(1)名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”,theprideof“……的骄傲/自豪”(2)短语takepridein“为……感到自豪”【一言辨异】Tomistheprideofhisparentsandtheyarealwaysproudofhim.汤姆是父母的骄傲,他们总是为他感到自豪。【对点训练】①MaYun,thefounderofAlibaba,hasbecomethe_____(proud)of

China.

pride②(2014·襄阳中考)—Lilywonthefirstprizeinyesterday’sdancingcompetition.—Really?Thenhermothermustbe

her.A.madat

B.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.proudof【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。根据前句“莉莉昨天在舞蹈比赛中获得第一名”,答语应该为“真的吗?她妈妈一定为她感到自豪。”故选D。考点五:Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?请你告诉我厕所在哪里好吗?【知识构建】(1)这是一个含有where引导的宾语从句的复合句。引导宾语从句的引导词除that外,where,when,what,who,whose,which,why,how等也可用作引导词引导宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。(2)句中could是can的委婉语,不是过去式。【归纳拓展】如何变宾语从句从句的原形句引导词陈述句that(在口语或非正式问题中常省略)一般疑问句whether,if(在口语中常用if)特殊疑问句who,what,which,when,where,how,why等【巧学助记】巧记宾语从句的用法宾语从句最易考,三个考点需记牢。一点常考引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that,一般疑问是否(if/whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。二点时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。三点语序要牢记,陈述语序从句中。【温馨提示】当宾语从句表达的内容是客观事实或科学真理时,无论主句是何种时态,从句的时态都用一般现在时。【对点训练】(2015·绵阳中考)—Let’ssendhimhome.Doyouknow

?

—Ihavenoidea.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesC.hewherelivesD.heliveswhere【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,故选B。考点六:Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?请你告诉我怎样去书店好吗?【知识构建】这是一个简单句,不是含有宾语从句的复合句,其中“howtogettothebookstore”属于“疑问词+不定式”构成的短语结构,作tell的宾语。该结构常可转换为宾语从句。例如:Idon’tknowwheretogonext.=Idon’tknowwherewewillgonext.我不知道接下来我们该去哪儿。【对点训练】①(2015·福州中考)—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide

formymom.—ForMother’sDay,itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).A.whentochoose

B.whichtochooseC.howtochoose【解析】选B。考查含有特殊疑问词的动词不定式的用法。句意:——如此美丽的花朵!我不能决定为妈妈选哪种。——母亲节,没有比一些康乃馨更好的花了。whentochoose什么时候选;whichtochoose选哪一种;howtochoose怎样选择。结合句意,故选B。②Couldyoupleasetellmewherewewillgoonvacation?(改为简单句)Couldyoupleasetellme___________onvacation?

wheretogo【备选要点】考点一:pardonv.原谅interj.请再说一遍【知识构建】(1)当未听清某人刚说过的话而请其重复时,英式英语常说Pardon?或Sorry?;美式英语则常说Pardonme?或Excuseme?

(2)pardonme还常用于以下情形,相当于excuseme:①用于做了不礼貌的事情之后,如打断某人或身体发出不雅的声音;②用于礼貌地提出异议;③用于请求别人让道。【对点训练】—

—Iaskedwherethepostofficeis.A.Pardonme? B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Understandme?

D.Youaskedme?【解析】选A。考查情景交际。由答语可知前者是没有听清,希望对方重复一遍,故选A。考点二:dealwith处理;应对【词义辨析】dealwith与dowith的区别dealwith作“对付;应对”之意时,词义同dowith,只不过其中do为及物动词,而deal为不及物动词,故用于特殊疑问句时,dowith与what连用,而dealwith则与how搭配使用。例如:Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?=Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?这个问题你怎样处理?

【对点训练】①是时候采取行动治理污染了。It’stimetotakeactionto________pollution.②Canyoutellmewhattodowiththecriminal?(改为同义句)Canyoutellme______________thecriminal?

dealwithhowtodealwith考点三:whompron.谁;什么人【词义辨析】whom/who的区别Whoisgoodatsinginginyourclass?你班谁擅长唱歌?Who/Whomdoyouknow?你认识谁?

whom宾格人称代词,意为“谁;什么人”,在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语who主格人称代词,意为“谁;什么人”,在句中常用作主语。在口语中,也可代替whom作宾语【温馨提示】①在口语和非正式用法中,whom放在句首时,常被who代替。Who/Whomishetalkingto?他在和谁谈话?②若whom紧跟在介词之后,则不可被who代替。Towhomareyousendingthee-mail?你在给谁发电子邮件?

【对点训练】选词填空who,whom①___________doyougotoschoolwitheverymorning?②With______doyougotoschooleverymorning?

Who/Whomwhom考点四:absentadj.缺席;不在【知识构建】用作形容词,意为“缺席;不在”。要表示“做某事缺席”,其后常接介词from。Theywereabsentfromworkthatday.他们那天没有上班。【对点训练】①Marywas

becauseshehadabadcold.A.patient

B.absentC.independent D.convenient【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;absent缺席;independent独立的;convenient方便的。句意:因为得了重感冒玛丽缺席了。故选B。②我父母缺席了上一次的家长会。Myparens________________thelastparentmeeting.

wereabsentfrom考点五:failv.不及格;失败;未能(做到)【知识构建】(1)表示“不及格;未能通过”,用作及物动词,后常跟examination,test等词。Shefailedallherexams.她各门课都没及格。(2)表示“失败;未能(做到)”,既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,后跟不定式作宾语。Itseemsthatourplanwillfail.我们的计划好像要失败了。Ifailedtoworkoutthemathproblem.我没能解出这道数学题。【对点训练】①(2015·青岛中考)MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI

.A.succeeded

B.won’tsucceedC.willfail D.fail【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。句意:我的父母总是担心如果我失败了将会发生什么。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。②MrGreenfailed_____(get)homeattheusualtime.

toget考点六:darev.敢于;胆敢【知识构建】(1)dare用作及物动词,后常跟不定式作宾语,即daretodosth.。Thegirldoesn’tdaretogooutaloneatnight.这个女孩晚上一个人不敢外出。(2)dare还可用作情态动词。Dareyoutellherthetruth?你敢告诉她真相吗?

【对点训练】①我不敢爬树。Idon’t___________trees.②Dareshe_____(speak)aloudinfrontoftheclass?

daretoclimbspeak【即时考点训练】Ⅰ.单项选择1.(2014·温州中考)—Howoftendoyougoskating?—

.Ican’tskateatall.

A.AlwaysB.Sometimes

C.Seldom

D.Never2.(2015·武威中考)—MrWang,canyoutellme

?—http://www,gsedu,gov.cnwillhelpyou.A.whatIcandotohelpyouB.wherecanIgetmyscoreforthisexaminationC.whyIneedsomehelpD.whereIcansearchfortheinformationabouteducationinourprovince3.(2015·泰安中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme

youwillgotoHongKongonbusiness?—Sure.Iprefertotakeaplane.A.whetherB.why

C.when

D.how4.(2015·自贡中考)Ireallydon’tknow

thisquestion.Itistoohard.A.whichtoanswer

B.howtoanswerC.whattoanswer5.MoststudentsdislikeTomBrown,buttheydon’tdare

so.A.sayB.saying

C.said

D.tosayⅡ.词汇运用1.(2015·黄冈中考)上周参观了博物馆后,我为中国的发明感到自豪。I____________Chineseinventionsaftervisitingthemuseumlastweek.(take)2.(2015·济宁中考)Itisp____tokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.3.(2014·杭州中考)No.2MiddleSchoolisapublicschool,nota_______(私立的)one.tookprideinoliteprivate4.AlthoughKateisagoodstudent,sheisalways_____(silence)inclass.5.Whereverthesingergoes,therearealways____(ton)ofhisfansbesidehim.6.(2014·南京中考)Millielivesonahealthydiet.She_______(很少)hassweetsnacks.

silenttonsseldom【高频话题7】节日与旅游【经典例题】(2015·菏泽中考)

假如你是王宁,4月15日,你参加了学校组织的水浒城旅游活动。请以“MyDayinShuihuTown”为题,写出当天的经历。(注:你可以参考有关内容提示,也可以适当发挥)(一)内容提示:1.充当义务小导游,向外国游客介绍水浒文化;2.协助水浒城的管理员,制止游客不文明的行为;3.帮助走失的孩子寻找家人。

(二)词语提示:sceneryspot景点;foreigntourists外国游客;introduceShuihuculture介绍水浒文化;throwlitterhereandthere乱丢垃圾;alostchild走失的孩子

(三)词数要求:100词左右(首句已给出,不计入总词数)。