河南省开封市辽原中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市辽原中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfas

C.lessthanhalfasmuch

D.halflessthan参考答案：C略2.Tomoughtnotto___________meyoursecrets,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold

B.tell

C.betelling

D.havingtold参考答案：A3.Fully_____inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：B4.Larry,we’regladyou______.Wewerebeginningtodrivetothestationtomeetyou.

A.wouldarrive

B.arrive

C.havearrived

D.willarrive参考答案：考点：时态【答案】5.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是theoldtemple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。6.--Youdidn’twaitforMikelastnight,didyou?---No,andwe____forhim.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.didn’tneedtowait

B.needn’twaitingC.needn’thavewaited

D.didn’tneedwait参考答案：A7.AllthestudentswhowouldliketovisittheProvinceMuseum,______downnameshere.A.writing

B.towrite

C.write

D.wrote参考答案：C8.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt---thequestionis______heispreparedtoworkhard.

A.that

B.what

C.since

D.whether参考答案：D9.FengChu,reported________theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017,isapost-90sPHDcandidate.A.winning

B.tohavewon

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：

B10.Keepingadairyis___goodhabit,bywhichyouwillmake___greatprogressinwriting.A.a,/

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：A11.Theworkers______theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“ThisSideUp”.A.carried

B.delivered

C.pressed

D.packed参考答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解答：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。12.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．areseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where参考答案：D13.Thepressconference______tomorrowwilldrawpeople’sgeneralattentiontothemissingMalaysiaAirline’sjetlinerMH370.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：B14.JusttellMike___hasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryisqualifiedfortheposition.A.Whenever

B.Whomever

C.Whoever

D.Whichever参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要告诉Mike，凡是精通物理和历史的人都能胜任这个职位。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“任何人”，故C项正确。15.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow.—ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated参考答案：C16.Farfromperfectthoughthistripis,Ithinkit’swellworth_____wepaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.how参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Mrs.JohnBDodd,ofWashington,firstproposedtheideaof___41___“Father’sDay”in1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialday___42___(honor)herfatherWilliam,whosewifediedwhile___43___(give)birthtotheirsixthchild.Mr.Smartwaslefttoraisethenewbornandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimselfonaruralfarmin___44___(east)Washingtonstate.___45___wasafterMrs.Doddbecameanadultthatsherealizedthestrengthand___46___(selfless)herfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.ThefirstFather’sDay____47____(observe)onJune19,1910inWashington.Anditwasin1966thatPresidentLyndonJohnson___48___(official)declaredthe3rdSundayofJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butall___49___actasafatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonored____50____Father’sDay.参考答案：41.a

42.tohonor

43.giving

44.eastern

45.It

46.selflessness

47.wasobserved

48.officially

49.who

50.on这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父亲节的由来和发展过程。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：华盛顿州的JohnBDodd夫人在1909年首次提出设立“父亲节”的建议。此处表示一个节日“父亲节”，因此要用冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Dodd夫人希望有一个特殊的日子来纪念她的父亲威廉。此处要用不定式表示目的状语。故填tohonor。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威廉的妻子在生他们第六个孩子的时候去世了。根据while可知此处give的逻辑主语和主句主语hiswife一致，且表示主动，因此要用现在分词形式。短语givebirthto“生育，生孩子”。故填giving。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：斯玛特先生在华盛顿州东部的一个农村农场独自抚养这个新生儿和其他五个孩子。根据Washingtonstate可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填eastern。【45题详解】考查强调句。句意：直到Dodd夫人成年后，她才意识到她的父亲独自抚养孩子所表现出的力量和无私。此处是强调句ItwasafterMrs.Doddbecameanadultthat…，被强调部分是afterMrs.Doddbecameanadult。故填It。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：直到Dodd夫人成年后，她才意识到她的父亲独自抚养孩子所表现出的力量和无私。根据thestrengthand可知此处要用名词作宾语，且selflessness是不可数名词。故填selflessness。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1910年6月19日，第一个父亲节在华盛顿举行。主语为ThefirstFather’sDay，是第三人称单数，与动词observe“庆祝”是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时。故填wasobserved。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：林登·约翰逊总统在1966年正式宣布每年6月的第3个星期天为父亲节。此处要用副词修饰动词declared。故填officially。【49题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：父亲节已经成为一个不仅向父亲，而且向所有扮演父亲角色的人表达敬意的日子。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为all，指人，且关系词在定语从句中充当主语，因此要用关系代词who。故填who。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：继父、叔伯、祖父和成年男性朋友都在父亲节受到尊敬。根据上文可知Father’sDay是一个具体节日，在每年6月的第3个星期天，因此要用介词on。故填on。三、阅读理解18.Dyslexiaisaproblemthatrestrictstheabilitytorecognizewordsandconnectsoundswithletterswhenpeopleread.Peoplewiththislearningdisordermayalsohaveproblemswhentheywrite.Dyslexiaisnotrelatedtoeyesightorintelligence.Theprobleminvolvesareasofthebrainthatprocesslanguage.Brainscientistsarestudyingwhethertheycanpredictwhichyoungchildrenmaystrugglewithreadingtoprovidethemwithearlyhelp.JohnGabrieliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyisleadingthestudyoffive-year-oldsinabouttwentyschoolsintheBostonarea.Theystudiedintheschoolswithkindergartens．Andforallthechildrenjoininginthestudy,theygivethemabriefsetofpaper-and-pencilteststolookatwhichchildrenappeartobeatsomeriskforstrugglingtoread.Sofar,fiftyofthemhavebeenexaminedinascanner,aspecialmachine,toshowbrainactivity.Writtentestsarenotalwaysabletoidentifydyslexiaorotherproblems,whilebrainscansmayofferamorescientificwaytoidentifyproblems.Andwithreadingproblems,earlyidentificationisimportant.Whenitcomestohelpingchildrenovercomereadingdifficulties,theyoungerthechild,themoreeffectivetheyare.Readingproblemsarenotusuallyidentifieduntilachildisinthethirdorfourthgrade.Thelaterchildrenarerecognizedaspoorreaders，thelesstreatmentcanhelp.And,asProfessorGabrielipointsout,poorreadingcanmakeeducationastruggle.Readingiseverything.Evenmathandsciencehavetextbooks.Whilethechildrenaregiventasksrelatedtoreading,thebrainscansmeasuretheextenttowhichcertainpartsofthebrainbecomeactivewhilethechildrendothework.Thescientistssaytheyarepleasedwithearlyresultsfromthestudy,buthavealongwaytogo.24.Dyslexiaaffectsthepartofbrainconcerning________.A.eyesight

B.intelligence

C.language

D.emotion25.Dyslexiaproblemsaremorelikelytobeidentifiedthrough________.A.speechcontests

B.readingefficiency C.l