2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省沈阳市第七十三高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers参考答案：B略2.—WhywasMr.Greenoutofworklastweek?—He_______amedicalconferencethewholeweek.A.willattend

B.hadattended

C.

wasattending

D.wouldattend参考答案：C3.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：B4.Maryoftenargues_____hergirlfriends_____smallthingsangrily,whichsometimesmakesthemveryunhappy.A.with;for

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.to;about参考答案：B5.QiuSongyi，ayoungmanwithonlyoneleg，

everythinginJulyandaccompaniedhismotheronanationwidejourneybycartofulfillfilialpiety（孝心）tohis

mother.A.putaway

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D6.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.A.that

B.whatC.thatthat

D.whatwhat参考答案：D试题分析：正确答案选D.第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中，noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。7.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat

prisonisn’t

onlycureforlaw-breakers.

A．a;the

B．不填;the

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：B8.Weshould________severalstrongmeasurestofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.A.adopt

B.adjust

C.adapt

D.accept参考答案：Aadoptmeasures采取措施。句意为：我们必须采取若干有力措施来与假冒伪劣产品做斗争。adjust调整，调节，使适合；adapt适应；accept接受，同意。9.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertake________placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreis________greatenjoyment.A．/;

a

B．the;

a

C．a;

the

D．a;

/参考答案：Btaketheplaceof“代替……”。句意：正如一些专家所说的，电视购物绝不会代替商场购物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具体的一件事，所以要用a来修饰。10._______manyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreeandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.A.When B.Like C.As D.While参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却喜欢坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A.When当……时；B.Like像；C.As正如，因为，如同；D.While当……时，虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，选项D.While“虽然，尽管”，符合语境。故选D。11.Idon’tthinkthereisanysenselisteningtowhateveryousay______Idon’tseethingsthewayyoudo.

A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.nowthat参考答案：D12.Canyouimaginehowluckywewere?Wehadanarrow______whenatreefelljustinfrontofourcar.

A.appearance

B.escape

C.exit

D.entrance参考答案：B13.Thereare________toshowthatanew,differentcityiscomingoutofitsdarkpast.A.signals

B.marks

C.signs

D.symbols参考答案：C19.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon

PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain

Ithirteenthcentury.

A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：D15.

Mr.Smithdoesn’tlikeallthatemptytalkbetweenSusanandJoan,whichhethinkswilldefinitelygetthem________.

A.anywhere

B.anything

C.nowhere

D.nothing参考答案：C16.HecomeshereonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays—________,tobeexact.A.everyseconddays B.everyotherdays C.everyotherday D.everytwoday参考答案：C17.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,_________theendofthemorninginschool.A.announced

B.toannounce

C.beingannounced

D.announcing参考答案：D18.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A考查交际用语。——尽管这项任务很有挑战性,我还是想着手去做。——好样的。毕竟,这是你提升自己能力的一次机会。Goodforyou"做得好,好样的";Takeiteasy"别紧张,别着急";Youbet"你说对了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在开玩笑"。19.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass

hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句解析：that引导同位语从句，具体说明reason的内容。that在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。二、完型填空20.Iheardastoryaboutascientistwhomadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasonceaskedwhyhewassomuchmore41

thanothers.

Herespondeditallcamefroma(n)

42

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto43

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator

44

helosthisholdonthebottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthefloor.

Insteadof

45

him,hismothersaid,"Robert,whatagreat46

youhavemade!Ihave

47

seensuchahugepool.Well,the48

hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoget49

andplayinthemilkforawhilebeforewecleanitup?"

Indeed,he50.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,isittimeyoucleaneditupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51?"

Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismothersaid,"Youknow,whatyoudidjustnowisa52

experiment.Now,let's53

thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

54

it."Thelittleboytriedmorethanonceand55itatlast.Whatawonderful56

!

Thescientistthen57thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.58

helearnedthattheywerejust59

forlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomething

60fromit.41A.learned B.creative C.flexible D.energetic42A.compromise B.discussion C.disagreement D.experience43A.remove B.exchange C.reach D.pour44A.while B.before C.when D.until45A.yellingat B.cateringto C.approvingof D.chattingwith46A.mistake B.mess C.decision D.effort47A.regularly B.frequently C.eventually D.rarely48A.deal B.damage C.favor D.housework49A.in B.out C.down D.back50A.saw B.got C.did D.cleaned51A.order B.direction C.function D.level52A.meaningful B.scientific C.tiring D.failed53A.fill B.empty C.combine D.replace54A.fastening B.missing C.dropping D.hooking55A.hung B.caught C.took D.made56A.sight B.lesson C.bottle D.moment57A.admitted B.repeated C.remarked D.responded58A.However B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead59A.opportunities B.preparations C.barriers D.strengths60A.typical B.valuable C.conventional D.reasonable参考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50BDBCC

51-55ADACD

56-60BCDAB21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onthenightoftheplay,Jackwasatthetheatreearlyandhewasalreadydressedinasuitofpoliceman’sclotheslong__46__theendofthefirstscene.Hecertainlylookedlikethepartallright,andhethoughtashe__47__himselfinthemirror.Thenhesuddenlyfeltnervous.Afterall,itwashisfirsttimeto__48__apartinaplay.__49__couldhefaceallthosepeoplewatchingtheplay?Heputhisheadinhishandsandtriedto__50__hislines(台词),butnothing__51__tohismind.Aknockonthedoormadehimlook__52__.Hewastogoonstageinthesecondscene."HaveI__53__mypartandruinedtheplayforeverybody?"hethoughttohimself.But__54__wasonlythemanager.She__55__hownervoushewasand__56__heshouldstandnearthestage__57__hecouldwatchandfollowtheplay.Itwasagood__58__ofgettingridofhisnervousness,shesaid.Shewasright;itseemedto__59__.Infactthemorehewatchedtheplay,the__60__hefelthimselfpartofit.Atlastthe__61__cameforhimtoappearonthestage.Butsuddenlythemanagercametohimagain,__62__worriedassheplacedahandonhisarmto__63__himback."Hasanythinggone__64__?"Jackasked."I'mafraidyou'regoingtobe__65__."shesaid."They'vejumpedthreepagesoftheplayandhavemissedyourpartoutcompletely."46.A.before

B.by

C.after

D.at47.A.looked

B.showed

C.admired

D.enjoyed48.A.make

B.take

C.play

D.give49.A.Where

B.Why

C.When

D.How50.A.read

B.remember

C.understand

D.learn51.A.got

B.went

C.happened

D.came52.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.up53.A.missed

B.left

C.passed

D.failed54.A.she

B.it

C.this

D.that55.A.wondered

B.imagined

C.noticed

D.examined56.A.suggested

B.agreed

C.persuaded

D.encouraged57.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.there58.A.idea

B.way

C.path

D.plan59.A.do

B.win

C.work

D.act60.A.less

B.harder

C.better

D.more61.A.period

B.moment

C.minute

D.hour62.A.feeling

B.sounding

C.looking

D.growing63.A.push

B.take

C.catch

D.hold64.A.wrong

B.late

C.mad

D.bad65.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.frightened

D.pleased参考答案：46--50ACCDB

51--55DDABC

56--60ABBCD

61--65BCDAA三、阅读理解22.Readthefollowingthreepassages．Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements．Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage．Thoughmucheffortandmanyresourceshavebeenspentonprotectingtheendangeredgiantpanda,researchbyaninternationalteamofscientistsshowsthatmuchsuitablepandahabitatisoutsidethenaturereservesandareaswherethepandaisreportedtolive.

“ThisresearchcanhelptheChinesegovernmentandinternationalnongovernmentalorganizationsdevelopfullstrategic(战略上的)plansformoreeffectiveconservationofthepanda,”saidJianguo“Jack”Liu,MSUUniversityDistinguishedProfessoroffisheriesandwildlife.

“Overall,about40percentofthesuitablehabitatforpandasisinsidethenaturereserves,”saidAndresVina,aspecialist.“Butwehavealsoidentifiedpotentiallysuitablehabitatoutsidethereserves.”

Thegiantpandaistherarestmemberofthebearfamily.PandasoncerangedthroughoutmostofChina,northernVietnamandnorthernMyanmar.Today,fewerthan1,600giantpandasliveinthewildinthreeChineseprovinces;Gansu,ShanxiandSichuan.Humanactions—includinglogging(伐木),residentialdevelopmentandtheexpansionoffarming—areconsideredthemainreasonsforthedramaticdecreaseofthegiantpanda’shabitat.

Theresearchteamdevelopedhabitatmodelsusinggeographicalandenvironmentalinformationgatheredbysatellitesoverlaidwithinformationonpandaoccurrence.Afteranalyzingsixmountainregionsinthethreeprovinceswherepandasareknowntolive,thescientistsdevelopedahabitatsuitabilityindex(索引)fortheentire48,328square-milearea.Therange-widehabitatanalysismodelgivesthegovernmentandotheragenciesanewtoolastheydevelopconservationstrategiesnotonlyforpandasbutalsoformanyotherendangeredspecies.

“TheChinesegovernmentplanstoaddabout69,500squaremilesoflandtothecountry’snaturereservesystembetween2010and2020,”saidZhiyunOuyang,directoroftheLabofUrbanandRegionalErologyattheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.“Soopportunitiesexisttocreatenewreserves,toexpandexistingreservesandtocreatepathwaysthatincreasetheconnectivityamongthereserves.Onthebasisofourresults,wesuggestsomenewareasbeincludedinChina’snaturereservesystem.”66．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．Chinahasmadelotsofeffortstoprotectthegiantpanda.

B．Pandaslivebetteronlyoutsidethenaturereserves.

C．Moreplansshouldbecreatedtoprotectthegiantpandas.

D．LiuJianguoisaprofessorwhodevoteshimselftofisheriesandwildlife.67．Accordingtothepassage,thegiantpandas

.

A．havethesamelivinghabitasbears

B．areonlysuitabletoliveinGansu,ShanxiandSichuan

C．willallbeprotectedinthenaturereserves

D．areendangeredmainlyduetothedamagetotheirhabitat68．Thepurposeofdevelopinghabitatmodelsis

.

A．toknowwherepandasactuallyliveinChina

B．tobuildalargernaturereserveforthepandas

C．todevelopconservationstrategiesforendangeredspecies

D．togivegovernmentsawarning69．Theunderlinedword“overlaid”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“

”.

A．covered

B．connected

C．coped

D．varied70．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．ZhiyunOuyanghopesmoreareaswillbecomenaturereservesinChina.

B．Chinahasabout69,500squaremilesofnaturereservesnow.

C．Theexistingreserveswillremainthesame.

D．Theexistingreservesshouldn’tbeexpanded.参考答案：66-70BDCAA23.AlidaMonacodoesn’tspendhersummersdoingtheusualteenagework,likeworkingatthemall.Instead，she‘sstudying.Itusedtobethatasummerjobwasconsideredateenagething.Today,Monaco,whohasneverhadasummerjob,ispartofgrowingtrend(趋势)teenagersfocusingontheirstudies,evenduringthesummer.That’sdownfrom72%ofAmericansaged16to19whoworkedinJulyof1978,accordingtotheU.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.Fierce(激烈的)competition,olderworkersreturningtotheworkforceandweakeconomicgrowtharealladdingtothedecreaseofteenagersintheworkforce.Butasschoolworkgrowsincreasinglyheavyandhomeworkeatsupmoretime,datasuggestthebiggestreasonwhysometeenswon’tbeworkingthissummeristhattheysimplydon’t1havetime.Forcollege-boundteens,someteachersevenadvisestudentsnottowastetimeonasummerjob.“Someofmystudentsonlyhaveaboutsixweeksoffinthesummer,”saidShannonReed,alecturerattheUniversityofPittsburghandaformerhighschoolEnglishteacher.”Icouldneveradvisethattheygetjobsduringthatshortbreak.”Youngpeoplewhodon’tworkmaymissoutonvaluableskillsthatthey’11needcontrolandhelppeoplelearntodealwithadultsituations.ButMonaco,whoplanstoattendHarvard,isn’tfazedbyherlack(缺乏)ofworkexperience.“MaybeIhavemissedoutonacoupleoflifeskills,“shesaid.“ButIdon’tthinkitwillharmmeinway.”32.WhatisthetrendofAmericanteenagers?A.Theyarebecominglazy.B.Theyarefondofdoingho