湖北省武汉市东台市三仓镇新农中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市东台市三仓镇新农中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired

B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired

D.havebeenrepairing参考答案：D2.Ontheonehand,itisanexcitingjobtoworkintheunderwaterworld,but________itisdangerous.A.byhand

B.ontheothersideC.theother

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：D句意：一方面，在海底的工作是令人激动的，但是另一方面，那是有危险的。只有ontheotherhand“另一方面”符合句意，且与ontheonehand照应。其他短语为：byhand“用手工”；ontheotherside“在对面”；theother“(两者中的)另一个”，不符合语境。3.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D4.Notonly_____late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedupC.heturnedup

D.didheturnup参考答案：D5.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwords

youacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.should

B.mayC.would

D.could参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。A.should应该；

B.may或许；C.would将要；

D.could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。6.Asfortheaccident,heonlytoldusthemainfacts,______mostofthedetails.A.puttingout

B.takingout

C.bringingout

D.leavingout参考答案：D7.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.

A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted参考答案：B略8..Allhertime___experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtoworking

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略9.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!

---_______Idon’t?

A.Howif

B.Whatif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif参考答案：B10.AsurveyofChina'scitizensfoundthatsomesmokersareunwillingtokickthehabitbecausetheyaren'tfully________oftheharmitdoestohealth.A.aware

B.ashamed

C.worthy

D.fond参考答案：A11.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略12.theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.

A.Completing B.HavingcompletedC.Tohavecompleted D.Tocomplete参考答案：D提示:考查非谓语动词不定式作目的状语用法。由后句thestaffwereworkingatweekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程,故选D项。

13.Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparents______somemoneyfortheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A.setaside

B.setout

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：AA.setaside留出；B.setout开始，出发；C.setoff出发，动身；D.setabout开始，着手做。句意：学费在增长，因此许多的父母为了孩子们的未来的教育而存一些钱。根据句意故选A。14.TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.

A.areexhibiting

B.isexhibiting

C.arebeingexhibited

D.isbeingexhibited参考答案：C略15.——Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostyesterday?

——Yes,I'vefound________already.A．it

B．that

C．theone

D．thatone参考答案：A16.

Dorahassomeshortcomings,but___________sheseemslikeanintelligent,likableperson.

A.onthecontrary

B.uptonow

C.tobeexact

D.onthewhole参考答案：D17.Badhealth________herintotakingearlyretirement.A．forced

B．forbadC．allowed

D．permitted参考答案：Aforcesb.intodoingsth.“强迫某人做某事”。18.—Wemust_______theirpermissionwhateverthecostis.

—ButI’mafraidtheywillreject.

A.obtain

B.cast

C.forbid

D.undertake参考答案：A略19.—WhyaregraduateslikelytoworkintheeasternpartofChina?—Becausetheeconomythereis________strongerandtherearemorechances.A.commonly B. comparatively C.slightly D.necessarily参考答案：B二、完型填空20.InthetownofSwedesboro,NewJersey,5thgradestudentsaredeterminedtomake2,000papercranes（纸鹤）bytheendoftheschoolyear.Their____21____istoputsmilesonkids’faces.Theideaof____22____thepapercranesstartedwhentheir____23____,TaraMilward,readthemthestorySadakoandtheOneThousandPaperCranesinclass.Sadakowas____24____withleukemia（白血病）ataveryyoungage.She____25____foldingthepapercranesalongwithherfamilyandfriends,____26____thiswasasymbolofhopeforSadakotoget____27____oneday.ThestudentsofHarkerSchoolwantedto____28____Sadako’sstory.Theybeganbuyingpaper,____29____papercranes,anddecidedtomake2,000!Theywanttosendthe____30____1,000cranestoHiroshima,JapanwhereSadakolived.Thenext1,000cranesare____31____toalocalhospital.Whereverapapercraneismade,thestudentsare____32____thatsomethingsosimplecanhelpsomeone____33____hope.Theyaresodevotedtothe____34____thattheyworkonitineveryminuteoftheir____35____timetohelpthemtowardstheirbiggoalof2,000papercranes.Toachievetheir____36____goal,allofthestudentsarecomingtogetherandworkingvery____37____.Theyareeagertospreadthehopetotheirfriendsandfamilies,alsoa____38____ofthisextraordinaryproject.Thestudentsare____39____bySadako’sstoryandaremakingtheirimpossibledreamcometrue.Theyhopetomakea____40____aroundtheglobetoshowthateveryonecanmaketheworldabetterplace.21.A.goal

B.class

C.reward

D.worry22.A.selling

B.finding

C.making

D.collecting23.A.friend

B.teacher

C.parent

D.patient24.A.covered

B.occupied

C.equipped

D.diagnosed25.A.minded

B.began

C.remembered

D.continued26.A.if

B.so

C.because

D.though27.A.kinder

B.cleaner

C.older

D.better28.A.takepartin

B.makeuseof

C.comeupwith

D.thinkhighlyof29.A.receiving

B.adding

C.folding

D.packing30.A.first

B.last

C.best

D.most31.A.returning

B.turning

C.flying

D.going32.A.tired

B.amazed

C.frightened

D.bored33.A.keepup

B.breakup

C.giveup

D.turnup34.A.visit

B.chance

C.study

D.cause35.A.lost

B.rare

C.spare

D.whole36.A.usual

B.common

C.early

D.famous37.A.hard

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.ahead38.A.help

B.change

C.part

D.test39.A.rewarded

B.ashamed

C.disturbed

D.inspired40.A.travel

B.difference

C.research

D.speech参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B这是一篇记叙文。一个叫Sadako的女孩被诊断为白血病后和家人一起折叠千纸鹤，因为千纸鹤代表希望。新泽西斯韦兹伯勒镇的五年级的学生听老师讲了小女孩的故事后，决定帮助小女孩实现折叠千纸鹤的愿望。他们利用业余时间努力工作，为小女孩做千纸鹤。他们不仅把希望带给了那个女孩，同时也启发了他们把希望带给朋友和家人，这样世界才会更美好。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.goal目标；B.class班级，等级；C.reward回报，报酬；D.worry担心，担忧。根据倒数第二段中的“…tohelpthemtowardstheirbiggoalof2,000papercranes.Toachievetheir___16___goal,”可知，A是正确的。句意：新泽西斯韦兹伯勒镇的五年级的学生决心在学年结束前折2000个纸鹤，他们的目标（goal）是让孩子们脸上露出笑容。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据第一段中的“…make2,000papercranes”可知，选C项（making）。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据句子“___3__,TaraMilward,readthemthestorySadakoandtheOneThousandPaperCranesinclass.”可知，在课堂上给学生讲故事的人应该是老师，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.occupied被占据；C.equipped被装备；D.diagnosed被诊断。根据文章可知，Sadako是个白血病人，可推断出在很小的时候就被诊断出（diagnosed）这种病。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.minded在意，介意；B.began开始；C.remembered记得；D.continued继续。分析文章可知，当Sadako被诊断为白血病时，她开始（begin）做千纸鹤。故选B项。【26题详解】考查连词。Sadako和家人一起做纸鹤是因为（because）千纸鹤是希望的象征，希望Sadako有一天会变得更好。分析句子可知，两句是因果关系，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.kinder更友善的，更好心的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.older年纪更大的；D.better更好的。根据第6题的内容可知，D项符合题意，故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。分析内容可知，是学生们听说了Sadako的事后，开始买纸，帮助做千纸鹤等，可知学生都想和她一起做这件事，即参加（takepartin），而其余三项（makeuseof利用；comeupwith提出；thinghighlyof赞扬）不符合题意，故A正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。他们开始买纸，折叠千纸鹤。根据第5小题，she___5___foldingthepapercranes,可知，本题选C（folding）。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下一句“…decidedtomake2,000!the___10___1,000cranestoHiroshima,JapanwhereSadakolived.Thenext1,000cranes”可知，学生打算做2000只，第一批折叠1000只送到她在日本的家里，第二批送到她要去的医院。由下文的“Thenext”可知，本空要填第一次（first）。所以不能是最后（last），更不是最好（best）或最多（most）。因此选A项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。根据文章内容可知，小女孩还没有住院，是将来去，故D项符合题意。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据上文学生们非常愿意帮助Sadako，所以他们对于做如此简单的事能帮助某个人维持希望而感到好奇（amazed），而不是tired（疲倦的，困倦）；或是frightened（害怕的，受惊的）或bored（无聊的，无趣的），故B项符合题意，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.keepup保持，保养，保持不衰退；B.breakup结束；（使）破碎；C.giveup放弃；D.turnup声音调大，出现。根据第12题的内容可知，是帮助Sadako维持（keepup）住希望。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.visit参观，访问；B.chance机会，机遇；C.study学习，研究；D.cause原因，事业，目标。分析句子可知，学生们对这件事业（cause）非常投入。故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。他们把业余时间的每一分钟都用在努力工作上，帮助他们实现2000个纸鹤的大目标。根据文章内容可知，学生们是在业余时间（sparetime）。其余三项（lost丢失的；rare罕见的；whole全部的）不符合。在校学生时间是上学而非做别的。故选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的，常见的；C.early早的；D.famous著名的。帮助生病的Sadako折2000只纸鹤是孩子们共同的（common）的目标。故选B项。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.hard努力地，辛苦地；B.gradually慢慢地；C.fluently流利地；通畅地；D.ahead向前，预先。所有的学生都聚在一起努力工作（workhard），分析可知A正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.help帮助；B.change变化，改变；C.part部分；D.test测试。他们渴望把希望送到他们的朋友和家人那里，这也是这个非凡项目的一部分（part）。故C项符合题意。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.rewarded酬谢；B.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的；C.disturbed被扰乱的；D.inspired鼓舞，激励，启迪。Sadako的故事启发（inspired）了学生们，使他们不可能实现的梦想成为现实。故选D。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。makeadifference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，有关系,”故选B项。21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cultureshock

isthefeelingofbeingconfusedapersonmayhavewhenexperiencinganunfamiliarwayoflifeduringavisittoorlivinginanewcountry.Cultureshockcanbedescribedasconsistingofatleastoneofthefollowing

41

:Honeymoon,Negotiation(协商),Adjustment,andMastery.

Thereisnotrue

42

toentirelyavoidcultureshock,aspeopleinanysocietyarepersonally

43

byculturaldifferences.

Duringthehoneymoonperiod,the

44

betweentheoldandnewcultureareseenwitharomanticeye.

45

,inmovingtoanewcountry,onemightlovethenewfood,thepaceoflife,andthelocals’habits.

46

,likemosthoneymoonperiods,thisstage

47

ends.Aftersometime(usuallyaroundthreemonths),herecomesnegotiationperiodwhere

differencesbetweentheoldandnew

48

becomeapparentandmaycause

49.Excitementmayeventually

50

unpleasantfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)andanger.Themostimportantchangeintheperiodis

51

:thelanguagebarriermaybecomeamajorproblem

52

restoring(修复)newrelationships.

53

,aftersometime(usually6to12months),onegrows

54

tothenewcultureanddevelopsroutines(常规).Oneknowswhatto

55

inmostsituationsandthehostcountrynolongerfeelsallthat

56

.Onestartstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandbeginsto

57

theculture’swayswithapositiveattitude.Inthe

58

stage,oneisabletoparticipate(参加)fullyandcomfortablyinthehostculture.Masterydoesnotmean

59

conversion(转换);alotmightbekeptfromtheir

60

culture,suchasaccentsandlanguages.41.A.parts

B.periods

C.situations

D.sources42.A.way

B.district

C.sense

D.need43.A.touched

B.shocked

C.affected

D.reminded44.A.differences

B.similarities

C.links

D.influences45.A.Onthecontrary

B.What’smore

C.Atthemeantime

D.Forexample46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Instead47.A.suddenly

B.probably

C.soon

D.almost48.A.culture

B.country

C.language

D.neighborhood49.A.excitement

B.terror

C.happiness

D.anxiety50.A.givewayto

B.taketheplaceof

C.getalongwith

D.makeupfor51.A.transport

B.communication

C.lifestyle

D.diet52.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.to53.A.Obviously

B.Strangely

C.Thus

D.Again54.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.opposed

D.accustomed55.A.include

B.refuse

C.expect

D.exchange56.A.new

B.old

C.disappointing

D.interesting57.A.explore

B.accept

C.change

D.compare58.A.honeymoon

B.negotiation

C.adjustment

D.mastery59.A.total

B.simple

C.easy

D.quick60.A.worse

B.better

C.later

D.earlier

参考答案：41—45BACAD

46—50BCADA

51—55

BCDDC

56—60ABDAD三、阅读理解22.ThefirsttimeIwentforawalkaroundmyfather-in-law’sneighborhoodwasgarbageday,andIwasshockedtoseewhatpeoplewerethrowingout.Itwasbackin1981,andIsawmanypeoplegatheredinsomeone’sfrontyard.AsIwentnearertoseewhatwashappeningIgotmyfirstintroductiontoyardsales.ForthefewdollarsIhadinmywallet,Iwasabletobuyaseven-inchblack-and-whiteportableTV.Ialsoboughtaflashlight.Thefollowingweekend,atanotheryardsale,Isawa14-inchcolor1TVbeingsoldforalmostnothing.IfeltIcouldnotmisstheofferandboughtit.NowIhadtwosetsandcouldn’twaittoseewhatelseIcouldaffordthenextweekend.Springended,andbythenIhadaccumulatedalmosteverytypeofelectronicequipmentIhadalwayswishedtohavebackhome.Thenthisnewideacametomind.Ihadheardaboutamanwhotraveledbackhomeeveryfewmonths.Hedroveatruckfilledwithboxesofnewandusedstuffthatpeopleweresendingtos.SoItoldmyfatherthatIwouldsendasmanytypesofitemsasIcouldsothathecouldstarthisresalebusiness.EveryfewmonthsIwouldgatherseveralboxesofAmerican“junk”–––televisions,toasters,fans,hairdryers,etc.andsendthemhome.Aswordgotoutaboutmyfather’s“trash”market,peopleallcametobuythesethings.Threeyearslater,whenIvisitedmyfamilyforthefirsttimesinceleavinghome,Ilearnedthatmanyofthefamiliesinourneighborhoodhadapieceof“trash”.ItprovedthatIhadtheresponsibilitytokeeppeoplebackhomeuptodatewiththelatesttechnologyyounolongerneed.(304words)42.Accordingtothetext,ayardsaleisaplacewherepeople_______.A.selltheirfrontyardsatalowprice

B.throwawaytheirtrashinsomeone’syardC.gatherinsomeone’syardtoenjoythings

D.sellunwantedthingsintheirownyards43.Theauthorfelthecouldnotmisstheofferbecause_______.A.thesecondTVsetwasbigger

B.thesecondTVsetwascolor1TVC.thesecondTVsetwasverycheap

D.hewantedtwoTVsetsverymuch44.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthe“junk”hebought?

A.Hewasnotsurprisedtoseethemthrownaway.

B.Hethoughttheywerevaluable.

C.Hethoughttheywereworthbuying.

D.Hethoughthecouldsellthemforagoodprice.45.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.

A.Theauthoroftengoeshometosellthe“junk”

B.Theauthorcomesfromapoorcountry

C.Theauthorbuysthe“junk”onlytomakeprofit

D.The“junk”isnotwelcomedintheauthor’shomecountry参考答案：DCBB23.Whenlookingforlove,peoplemaygotosomeextremelengths.Theymightgoonblinddatessetupbyfamilyandfriends.Theymightwritepersonaladtoplaceinnewspapers.Ortheymightuseacomputertohelpthemintheirsearchforasoulmatebyjoininganonlinedatingservice.Somepeoplehaveeventriedtofindtheirperfectmatchthroughgameshowsontelevision.ManyoftheseTVdatingshows,includingTheBachelorandWhoWantstoMarryMultimillionaire?,haveprovedtobepopular,withmillionsofviewerswatchingeachweektofindoutwhichofthecontestants(选手)willfindtruelove.Ofallthesegameshows,perhapstheonewiththemostunexpectedendingwasMr.Right,whichwasshowninEnglandin2002.Ontheshow,abachelor,thirty-five-year-oldLanceGerrard-Wright,datedfifteenwomentofindtheonewhowashisidealpartner.ThehostoftheshowwasUlrikaJonsson,anEnglishcelebrity(名人)originallyfromSweden.Forsevenweeksontheshow,Lancetookturnsgoingondateswitheachofthewomen,takingthemtoexpensiverestaurantsandromanticlocations.Heevenmetthewomen'sfamiliesandintroducedthemtohisown.Thenattheendofeachepisode（集）,hewouldchoosebetweenoneandthreeofthecontestantswithwhomhehadfelttheleastcompatible(相容的),andsaygoodbyetothem.Atonepointduringtheseries,onecontestantvolunteeredtoleavebecauseshesaidshedidn’tfindhimattractive.Aftertwodatesshesaidshehadhadenough,andshecouldn’tseeitworking,“Hewasn’tmycupoftea.”Inanotherepisodethewomanhewasonadatewithburstintotearswhenhecalledherbyanothergirl’sname.“Youcalledmebyanothergirl’sname.Ican’tbelieveyoudidthat.Ireallylikedyou,”shesaidintears.Butinthefinalepisode,thewomanheeventuallychosedecidedshedidn’twanttomarryhimafterall.“Ithinkyou’vechosenmebecauseyouhavetochoosesomeone,”shesaid.Maybethiswasbecauseshealreadyknewhehadfalleninlovewiththeshow’shost!Afterleavingtheshow,Gerrard-WrightandJonssonwereseendiningtogetherandattendingpartiesaroundLondonmoreandmoreoften.Finally,onMay1,2003,Gerrard-WrightproposedtoJonssononthestepsofSt.Paul’sCathedral.Andsheacceptedhisproposalrightaway,althoughshehadtomakesurethathertwochildrenfrompreviousrelationships—aneight-year-oldson,Cameron,andatwo-year-olddaughter,Bo.agre