高一外研版英语必修4同步练习 Module 1 Life in the future 第3课时 Grammar Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module1第3课时HYPERLINK”file:///D:\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英语\\外研版\\外研英语必修4\\1—3.ppt”\t”_parent"GrammarⅠ。用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Ihopescientist________(find）acureofcancer.2．Bythemiddleofthiscentury,morepeople________(live)incitiesthaninthecountry。3．Tenyearsfromnow,people________(wear)smartclothes。4．Noone________ever________（live)onMars.5．Humans________（live）onanotherplanetfivebillionyearsfromnow。6．AChineseastronaut________（reach）Marsby2050。答案:1.willfind2.willbeliving3.willbewearing4.will,live5.willbeliving6.willreachⅡ。单项填空1．—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes，I________mywork，anditwon'ttakelong。A．justfinish B．amjustfinishingC．havejustfinished D．amjustgoingtofinish答案：B句意:“你还在忙吗？”“是的，我快要完成任务了，时间不会太长了."finish是瞬间动词，选项B表示“我快要完成工作了”；选项C表示已完成，与后面的句子有矛盾；just不与begoingto连用,所以选项D不对。2．—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon？—Iamgoingtothetheatrewithsomefriends.Theplay________quiteearly,sowe________totheparkafterthat.A．finished;aregoing B．finished；goC．finishes；aregoing D．finishes;go答案:C句意：“今天下午你打算做什么？”“我准备与一些朋友去剧院。这部戏剧很早就会演完，所以我们打算看完之后去公园。”第一个空叙述这部戏剧的长与短的问题,可用将来时也可用一般时；第二个空则要表示说话者打算好的事情；aregoingtothebookstore是现在进行时表示将来的打算。3．Atthistimetomorrow________overtheAtlantic。A．we'regoingtofly B．we’llbeflyingC．we’llfly D．we'retofly答案：B句意是：明天的这个时候，我们将正在飞越大西洋。根据题干中的tomorrow可以判定是将来时，再根据atthistime可以判定是进行时，故该句时态是将来进行时。因为它表示的是“具体某个时刻正在进行某动作”，所以选B。4．They________withusforthetimebeing。A．wouldstay B．willstayC．havebeenstaying D．willbestaying答案：D句意是：近来的时间里面，他们将和我们呆在一起。根据时间状语forthetimebeing可以判断是将来进行的时态。5．—Shehasbeenillforaweek。—I________withheratnoontomorrow。A．stayed B．stayC．amstaying D．shallbestaying答案:D句意:“她已经病了一个星期了。”“明天中午我将会去陪着她。”根据时间状语为“atnoontomorrow”表示明天的中午，正在进行的动作，所以选D。6．—HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently？-No，butI________heroverChristmas。A．saw B．haveseenC．willbeseeing D．havebeenseeing答案:C句意为:“近来收到Janet的来信了吗？”“没有,但是到圣诞节期间，我将会看到她。"如果选A，表示过去见过她,与问句不合。如果选B和D就表已经见过或者一直以来都见她，与答句不合.7．MissDulciereadinthenewspaperthatAdultSchool________classesonthefollowingdaytotrainangelsforChristmasshow。A．started B．isstartingC．wasstarting D．starts答案：C由主句谓语动词read为过去时,从句谓语start也应为过去时的一种形式，又从句中thefollowingday为将来时间状语,所以用wasstarting进行时表将来。8．Thestudents________tomeetat8o'clock,butRobertwashalfanhourlate.A．hadplanned B．plannedC．plans D．haveplaned答案：Ahadplannedtodosth。“本来打算做某事而未做”。9．Agreatmanofsciencesittinginthewheelchair,StephenHawking________fromaseriousdiseasefornearlyfortyyears.A．hadsuffered B．hassufferedC．suffered D．hasbeensuffered答案：B由后面的时间状语可知应用现在完成时，sb。sufferedfromsomedisease不用被动语态。10．Iranintoastrangerashepassedby，“Oh,excuseme，please”wasmyreply.Hesaid“Pleaseexcusemetoo,I________foryou”A．wasn'twatching B．hadn’twatchC．amnotwatching D．don’twatch答案:A“我刚才未注意到你"是指相见时的情节，故用过去进行时。11．Iappliedforonerightawayanditshould________intwoweeks.A．bearriving B．arriveC．bearrived D．arrived答案：Abearriving用进行时表将来.12．Thepupilshere________allkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfourweeks.A．keptbusydoingB．keepondoingC．havekeptbusydoingD．havebeenkeptbusydoing答案：D在“inthelast/past＋时间段”的句子里，谓语动词要求用现在完成时。keepsb。busydoingsth。表示“使某人忙于……”，其被动语态则为bekeptbusydoingsth。现在完成时态则为havebeenkeptbusydoingsth.。13．-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou？—I________onmyovercoatand________tovisitafriendofmine。A．havejustput；leavingB．wasput;wasleftC．hadjustput；wasleavingD．wasputting；left答案:C前一个动作在“汤姆来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。14．-Comeon,Shela。Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou.I________you________tobringmeagift.A．didn’tthink;weregoingB．neverthink;aregoingC．neverthought；weregoingD．hadn’tthought；weregoing答案:C从语法角度看A、C、D都可选。但从语境看，A项运用了否定前移的手法,不符合说话人当时的心情.D项的时态与上下文语境不符。C项用了never一词，表示“我压根儿没有想到你会带给我礼物”，反映了说话人的惊喜之情,为最佳选择。15．—Hepromisedtocometoseeyou。-Buthe________。I’vebeenalone.A．doesn’t B．didn'tC．won’t D．hasn't答案：DI’vebeenalone是重要信息。Ⅲ。完形填空（2009·全国Ⅰ)TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination。__Stevenson,aScotsman，haslived__2__formanyyears。In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__3__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson__4__。EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__5__overthehills.Theyhadbeen__6__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse。Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain，Lloydfeltthedays__7__.Tokeeptheboyhappy，Robertaskedtheboytodosome__8__。Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland。Robert__9__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__10__.“What’sthat？”heasked.“That’sthe__11__treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__12__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's__13__.Whiletherainwaspouring，Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory。Hewouldmakethe__14__atwelve。year。oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate（海盗)？RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley，whowalkedaroundwiththe__15__ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__16__suchamaninastory.__17__LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was__18__。So，thankstoa__19__SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg，andtheimaginationofatwelve。year­oldboy，wehaveoneofthegreatest__20__storiesintheEnglishlanguage。主旨大意：本文介绍了《金银岛》的诞生过程。因为天气太糟糕,史蒂文森不能像往常一样带孩子们去散步，为了让孩子们高兴，他就让男孩去画一些画。一天早晨，小男孩画的一个漂亮的岛屿的地图给罗伯特带来灵感,于是他根据这幅地图创作了这部伟大的作品。1．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Finally答案：A表示转折，意指“然而”，后面的句子意思是“近期的研究发现了关于这部令人兴奋的作品的真实故事”。2．A.alone B．nextdoorC．athome D．abroad答案:D从下文他返回苏格兰可知，他居住在国外.3．A.meeting B．storyC．holiday D．job答案:C从句意可知他和他的孩子及美国妻子一同回家度假。foraholiday为“度假”。4．A.Lloyd B．RobertC．Henley D．John答案：A同位语表明他儿子的姓名,由42空前内容可知Lloyd为儿子的名字。5．A.talk B．restC．walk D．game答案:C从句意上理解，Stevenson每个早晨都带他们去散步，故应用walk。6．A。attempting B．missingC．planning D．enjoying答案：D从下文得知，在天气变糟糕之前，他们一直享受着好天气。7．A.quiet B．dullC．busy D．cold答案：B由上文可知由于大雨使劳埃德整天呆在屋里，劳埃德感到无聊。故选B.8．A.cleaning B．writingC．drawing D．exercising答案：C句意为“为了使劳埃德高兴，他叫劳埃德画画。"由下一段的abeautifulmap可知。9．A。doubted B．noticedC．decided D．recognized答案：B罗伯特注意到劳埃德在岛的中间画了一个大十字。10．A。thesea B．thehouseC．Scotland D．theisland答案：D由上文知道，劳埃德拿着一幅漂亮的海岛的地图。故选D。11．A.forgotten B．buriedC．discovered D．unexpected答案：B由回答可知，此处是标明埋葬宝藏的地方.12．A.saw B．drewC．made D．learned答案：A句意为“罗伯特突然看出在这男孩的图画上有一些冒险的故事。”13．A。book B．replyC．picture D．mind答案:C依据上句可知。14．A。star B．heroC．writer D．child答案:B由前后句可以判断出来，他把主人公设计为了一个12岁的小男孩。15．A。help B．problemC．use D．bottom答案：A从文章中可以看出,罗伯特有一个好朋友名叫亨利，他是腿有残疾的人，在木制的假腿的帮助下，才能行走。withthehelpof“表示在……帮助下”。16．A。praise B．produceC．include D．accept答案:C根据句意：罗伯特一直想在他的故事里有这样一个人。可知故事中的人物包括这样一个人.故用C。17．A.Yet B．AlsoC．But D．Thus答案：D句意为“因此,木腿海盗约翰·席尔瓦,诞生了。”18．A。read B．bornC．hired D．written答案：B由上文可知选B。19．A。rainy B．sunnyC．cool D．windy答案:A句意为“多亏雨天,使他将苏格兰木腿朋友和一个富有想象的十二岁男孩联系在一起。”20．A。news B．loveC．real.life D．adventure答案：D从文章题目可知《金银岛》是真实的故事推断出是冒险经历.故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解It’s2035。Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred，”yousay。Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件）arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40。Youlookmuchyounger。Withamazingadvancesinmedicine，peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold。You'renotevenmiddleaged！Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat，”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode（电子源码）onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace？”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2005onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace-andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations。Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace。Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach，youadd，“Thedoctorsaidyouneedtheseforspacetravel。”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针）areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecificvaccines.Withtheberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor。It'stimeforyoutogotowork。Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors。“Myoffice.Autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovess