高一外研版英语必修4同步练习 Module 2 Traffic Jam 第3课时 Grammar Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module2第3课时Takeyourtime。“慢慢来/别着急”。Bemyguest。“请便；别客气。”Farfromit。“一点也不。”等等，平时要注意积累正确的英语表达方式.6．-Sorry,Joe,Ididn'tmeanto..。—Don'tcallmeJoe.IamMr。Bakertoyou。And________youforgetit！A．do B．didn’tC．don’t D．did答案：Cdon’tyouforgetit是祈使句。有时为了表明向谁提出请求和命令，或为了加强语气,祈使句中也可说出主语。在否定结构中don't放在you之前，答案为C.7．________bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A．Giving B．GiveC．Given D．Togive答案：B是祈使句接and的句型.8．It'safinedaytoday。Don'tforgettogofishingwithmethisafternoon,________？A．willyou B．won'tyouC．shallwe D．don'tyou答案：A这是一个含有祈使句的反意疑问句，用willyou。9．—Writetomewhenyougethome。—________.A．Imust B．IshouldC．Iwill D．Ican答案:C本题可以使用还原法,即把上一句改成反意疑问句。10．________someofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.A．Trying B．TryC．Totry D．Havetry答案：B注意句子中间的破折号及后面的一个句子,由此可以推出前面应是一祈使句，故用动词原形。11．Inthemeantime，thequestionfacingbusinessiswhethersuchresearchis________thecosts.A．valuable B．worthofC．worthyof D．worthwhile答案:C“beworthyof＋名词"表示“值……”；beworth不加of。12．Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingontopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood________。A．sight B．sceneC．view D．look答案：Cview指“从高处看到的风景”。13．Hesaidhewouldkeep________theschoolrulesandkeep________smoking.A．up；down B．from；toC．out；awayfrom D．to;off答案：Dkeepto“遵守”;keepoff“远离”。14．Waituntilyouare________in.A．permittingtocome B．permittedtocomeC．permittedcoming D．permittingcoming答案：B考查sb.ispermittedtodosth.。15．Thereisnogoodfortheparentstoprovideeverything________theirchildren.A．with B．forC．to D．by答案：B考查providesth。forsb.,providesb。withsth.“提供某人某物"。Ⅱ.翻译句子1．请不要忘了吃药.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．汤姆，应该你浇花了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．努力学习，否则你就赶不上班里的其他同学.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我们一起去购物好吗？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．你应该买一张城市的城图。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourmedicine.2．Tom,youwatertheflowers。3．Studyhard，oryoucan'tcatchupwiththeotherstudentsinclass4．let'sgoshoppingtogether，shallwe?5．Youshouldbuyamapofthecity.Ⅲ.完形填空Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway。First,tomakeagooddriving,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe__1__ofhiscar，justashecaresforhishealthforagoodlife。Onceheentersintothehighway，hemust__2__certainrulesforhisownsafety.Italsocanbesaidthathemustobeycertainrulesof__3__whenlivingasadecent(体面的)adult。Forexample，onthehighway，heis__4__tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis__5__activitiesthroughislife。Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo__6__aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivestoo__7__，thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw。__8__tooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledanout­of。dateperson__9__theothersdrivingattheproperspeed。Whenhewantstochangehislanes,hemustgivecareful__10__toeverydirectionofhiscar。Itissometimes__11__tochangethewayoflife__12__hecanbesureofcompletionbydoingso。He__13__notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichgiveshimonlydanger。Finally，hemust__14__whereheisnowbyrecognizingsome__15__appearingnowandthen。Ifhetakesthewrongway，hemustreturntotherightas__16__ashecan.Buthemaythuslose__17__andenergybothontheroadandinlife。__18__thewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone’slifearebothhardwork.__19__ifheiscarefulandseriousenough，__20__willprovidehimmuchpleasure。1．A。seat B．conditionC．petrol D．passenger答案：B开车前首先检查车的“状况”，正如人们关心自己的健康一样。其他选项表示的意义都太片面。2．A.listento B．findC．follow D．insiston答案：Cfollow..。rules“遵守……的规则”。3．A。society B．schoolC．follow D．highway答案:A由常识可知，人们要生活得好，必须遵守“社会”准则。4．A.glad B．requiredC．made D．anxious答案：Brequiresb.todosth。“要求某人做……”，被动语态为berequiredtodosth。。5．A。broken B．outdoorC．good D．continuous答案:D与前文的constant形成对照，人一生“连续不断”的活动正像在高速公路上连续不断的开车。6．A.large B．highC．limited D．expected答案：B由后面的tooslow可知，人们无论是开车还是生活都要保持适当的速度，不能太“快”,也不能太慢.7．A。speedily B．slowlyC．orderly D．willingly答案：A由后面遭到“罚款"可知，此处是车速“太快(speedily）”。8．A.Doing B．ActingC．Going D．Working答案：B此处指人们如果“行为”太保守，就会影响他人。9．A。persuading B．gettingC．interrupting D．refusing答案：C生活中“行为（acting）”过于保守就会落伍，就像开车太慢也会“阻止；中断(interrupting）”别人的行程一样。10．A.notice B．attentionC．signs D．regards答案：B开车时，人们必须集中“注意力”，看好每一个方向。故用givecarefulattentionto＝paycarefulattentionto，其他选项都不合题意。11．A。dangerous B．worthyC．unfit D．troublesome答案：A在生活中，有时随便改向方向是“危险的”。12．A。if B．whenC．unless D．because答案：C开车要换车道时，须“小心地注意（givecarefulattentionto)"车的方向，正如人生要改变目标时一样是“危险的”，“除非”有把握.13．A。dare B．needC．may D．should答案:D有风险时，人们“不应该”改变车道。14．A。think B．discoverC．prove D．look答案：B开车时必须要“发现”自己的位置所在.15．A.signs B．roadsC．posters D．people答案：A人们应不时地辨认“标志”，来“发现”自己所处的位置。16．A.possible B．soonC．much D．hard答案：B如果走错了路，人们应“尽快”回到正确的路线上来。17．A。money B．luckC．time D．trust答案:C走错了方向时应“尽快(assoonaspossible)"改变,但消耗“时间和精力”在所难免。18．A.In B．WithC．About D．On答案:Donthewhole“总的说来”。19．A.Therefore B．ButC．And D．Then答案：B与前文形成转折关系。从正反两方面说明人们怎样才能生活得好,因此此处只能用转折连词but。20．A.it B．heC．they D．you答案：Cthey指的是drivingonahighway和livingone’slife为两件事情.Ⅳ。阅读理解Withonlyabout1，000pandasleftintheworld，Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclone（克隆)theanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies(物种）.That’samovesimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforpastfiveyearsinaprojectcalled“Noah'sArk”．Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs，embryos（胚胎),semenandDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,Dr。DuaneKraemer，aprofessorinTexasA&M'sCollegeofItisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birds,reptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda，nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years。Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit。Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal。Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused）pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem，”Karemerbelieves。“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy）。Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult，butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk，soitisworththeeffort，”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTeaxsA&M，thefirst.everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone，andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah'sArk。We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction。Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It’saresearchthatisverymuchneeded。”1．Theaimof“Noah'sArk”projectisto________。A．makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB．saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC．collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD．transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother答案:B从第二段内容可知，“诺亚方舟”工程的目标是把濒临灭绝