高一人教版英语必修3全册综合技能测试 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精必修三综合技能测试时间:90分钟，满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?-________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,goaheadC．Yes，youcanD．No，I'dratheryoudidn’t答案：B考查交际用语。答语意为“不介意。你可以关掉电视”.goahead“可以”。2．WHO，togetherwiththemedicalworkersinthedifferentpartsoftheworld，________tryingtofindawaytopreventthediseaseA/H1N1from________.A．are；spreadingB．is;spreadingC．are；spreadD．is；spread答案：B考查主谓一致和prevent句式。句意：世界卫生组织和世界上的医务工作者们正在努力寻找阻止甲型.H1N1病毒蔓延的方法。第一空真正的主语是WHO,所以用单数;第二空prevent。。.fromdoing“阻止……做某事”,是固定句型。3．Youshouldapologizetothepassengers________thelate________ofthetrain.A．with；arrivingB．for；arrivalC．for;arrivingD．with；arrival答案：B考查apologize的用法和arrival。句意：你应该因为火车的晚点而向乘客道歉。apologizetosbforsth“因某事向某人道歉”；第二空arrive的名词是arrival，而不采用doing形式的名词。4．Thepossiblewaytosurviveinthefiercecompetitionisto________thecostofproduction.A．cutup B．cutdownC．cutin D．cutoff答案：B考查cut短语.句意：在激烈的竞争中存活的可能的方法是削减产品的成本。cutdown“削减;删节”,符合句意。5．Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmake________roomintheirdayforexercise。A．a；/ B．the;aC．the;the D．/;a答案：A考查冠词。句意:很多人逐渐意识到应该节食而且为锻炼让路。第一空goonabalanceddiet“节食”；第二空makeroomfor“让位于；让路于”.6．（2010·江西省吉安市高一下期末教学质评)Thenewsshockedthewholenation________astrongearthquakehitYushuonApr。14，2010.A．what B．whenC．that D．which答案：C考查同位语从句。句意：2010年4月14日，玉树发生了强烈地震,这条消息震惊了全国.________astrongearthquakehitYushuonApr。14，2010就是thenews的内容，所以是同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和意思,所以关系词用that。7．(2010·江西省吉安市高一下期末教学质评)ThedirectoraskedmetofinishthistaskbySunday。HowcanI________to？A．attempt B．manageC．decide D．happen答案:B考查动词.句意：主任让我周日前完成这项任务。我怎么能够做到呢？manageto“设法做成"。8．________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage。A．There B．ThisC．It D．That答案：C考查主语从句。It做形式主语,真正的主语是“thatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage。”。9．Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone________getout。A．hadto B．would C．could D．wasableto答案:D考查情态动词.句意：大火在旅馆中蔓延得很快，但是旅馆里的人都逃了出来.beableto表示succeedindoing，managetodo的含义。10．________manychangeshave________，weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A．Since;takentheplaceB．Because;takenplaceC．Nowthat；takenplace D．As;beentakenplace答案:C句意：既然发生了许多变化，那么我们就应该和这些变化并驾齐驱。第一空nowthat“既然”，相当于since；第二空takeplace“发生”，无被动语态。11．Thehunter________hisgunagainstthetreeand________downforarest.A．laid；lay B．lay;laidC．laid；lain D．lied;lay 答案：A考查lie随意思不同而形式不同以及它与lay的区别。句意：猎人把枪靠树放下，然后躺下休息。第一空是“放；搁”之意,原形是lay，过去式是laid,过去分词也是laid；第二空是“躺”之意,原形是lie,过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。12．Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt________thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing________。A．inmemoryof；inreturnB．withmemoryof;forreturnC．inhonorof；inawardD．withhonorof；inreward答案：A考查介词短语。句意：广场中心的塑像是为了纪念那些为人们献身而不计回报的人的.inmemoryof“纪念；追念”；inreturn“回报;报答”。13．AccordingtoLee，itwasBen'scarelessnessthat______theaccident.ButBen________hiswrongdoing。A．ledto；gotthehangofB．caused;gotawayfromC．accountedfor；gotawaywithD．resultedin；wentawaywith答案：C考查动词短语。句意：根据Lee所言，是Ben的粗心造成了那场事故.但是Ben却未受惩罚.第一空，四个选项都可选，因为都是“导致"的意思；第二空只能选getawaywith“做错事未受惩罚”.14．You________allthoseclothes!Wehaveawashingmachinetodothatsortofthing。A．needn’thavewashedB．shouldn’thavewashedC．mustnothavewashedD．cannothavewashed答案:A考查情态动词的完成体。首先无C项这种形式；根据后文“我们有洗衣机可以洗衣服”，所以“你本不必洗这些衣服的”。needn'thavedone“本不必（却做了)"。15．Thelittlegirl______musicandthusshecan________thetechniquestoplaydifferentmusicalinstrumentsquickly.A．hasatalentin;goaheadwithB．hasagiftfor;getthehangofC．hasagiftin；settlein D．hasatalentfor；catchsightof答案：B考查短语。句意:那个小女孩很有音乐天赋，因此她可以很快掌握不同音乐器械的演奏技巧。第一空haveagift/talentfor“对……有天赋";第二空getthehangof“掌握；理解”。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(山东省兖州市2008～2009学年高一下学期模块检测)13。year。oldFrankhadreceivedmanypresentshewanted。ButFrankwasnot__16__becausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother.Franksaidtohisparentsthathewould__17__toseeafriend.__18__itwascoldoutside，Frankputonhisnewjacketandtookpresentsonhisnewsled（雪橇）．AsFrankwalked,hesawahousewiththe__19__hangingoverafireplace.Awomanwasseatednearthem__20__.ThestockingsremindedFrankoftheonesbesidehimandhisbrother.Asuddenthought__21__Frank。Soheknockedonthedoor。“__22__?"thesadvoiceofthewomananswered.“MayIcomein?"“Please”shesaid，seeinghis__23__fullofgifts，andthinkinghewasmakingacollection，“butIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou。Ievenhave__24__formyownchildren。"“That’snotwhyIamhere，”Frankreplied。“Please__25__anypresentyoulikeforyourchildrenfromthissled。"“Why，Godbless(保佑）you！”the__26__womananswered。Shechoseuntilthestockingswerefull。“Won’tyoutellmeyour__27__?”sheasked.“JustcallmetheChristmasScout，”Frankreplied。Thevisit__28__theboytouched，withanunexpected__29__inhisheart。Heunderstoodthathissorrow（悲伤)wasnottheonlysorrow.He__30__allthegifts，includingthenewjacket.“Whereareyourpresents，Frank？”askedhisfatherashe__31__thehouse。“Ihandedthemouttootherchildren。”“Frank,howcouldyoudoso？"hismotheraskedinanger。Thenextmorning，hecamedownstairsand__32__hisparentslisteningtoChristmasnewsontheradio。Thentheannouncerspoke：“MerryChristmas！Severalfamilies__33__theirchildrenweremadehappybythegiftsfromaboy。Noonecould__34__him.”Frankfelthisfather'sarmsgoaroundhisshoulders,andhesawhismothersmiling__35__hertears.16．A.lovely B．astonishedC．lonely D．happy答案：D由该空后“thiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother。”可知,弗兰克不高兴。17．A.leave B．turn C．grow D．become答案：Aleave“离开居住地点”.弗兰克想离开家去看望朋友.由后面的准备可知。18．A.When B．Since C．Where D．Though答案:Bsince“因为；由于；既然"。因为外面很冷，他穿上了新夹克,把礼物放到了雪橇上。19．A。presents B．light C．stockings D．tree答案：Cstockings“长筒袜”。该空与20空后的Thestockings对应，也符合圣诞节的习俗。20．A。sleeping B．crying C．smiling D．laughing答案：B由22空后的“thesadvoice”可知，此处是cry。21．A.appeared B．worried C．occurred D．struck答案：D.。。occurtosb“某人想起某事";strike“突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到".此处指弗兰克突然有了一个想法.22．A。Why B．What C．Yes D．When答案:C由该空前后语境知,该处是那位女士的应答之语，所以选C项。Yes？表示“礼貌地应答呼唤”。再如：“Waiter！”“Yes，sir？”“服务员！”“什么事，先生？"23。A.stocking B．pocket C．sled D．bag答案：C由该空后的fullofgifts联系18空后的sled。24．A。anything B．nothing C．something D．everything答案：B我没有食物，也没有礼物给你。我甚至“没有什么”给孩子们.25．A.buy B．borrow C．bring D．choose答案：Dchoose“挑选”。该空与26后的“chose”对应。26．A.amazed B．encouraged C．tired D．bored答案：Aamazed“吃惊的”.听到有人来送礼物，该女士很吃惊。27．A.address B．name C．number D．school答案：B由该空后的答语“JustcallmetheChristmasScout”可知，问的是“名字"。28．A。started B．left C．felt D．performed答案:B此处是“leave＋宾语（theboy）＋补语(touched)”。只有leave可接这种结构.29．A。joy B．surprise C．sorrow D．disappointment答案：Ajoy“高兴”。与16空happy照应。30．A.tookaway B．gaveup C．gaveaway D．pickedup答案：Cgiveaway“赠送，捐赠".31．A.visited B．came C．passed D．entered答案：Denter“进入；进来”。enterthehouse此处指“回到家中”，与17空leave照应。32．A.made B．caught C．found D．suggested答案：Bcatch“发现；发觉”。弗兰克发现父母在听收音机。33．A.believed B．complained C．reported D．forecast答案：Creport“报告；通报”。此处指“有几家人报告说".34．A。respect B．remember C．realize D．recognize答案:Drecognize“认识；认出”。没人认识这位男孩.35．A.by B．besides C．without D．through答案：D父亲搂住了弗兰克，而母亲边笑边流泪。Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A（山东省实验中学2008～2009学年高一下学期期中）TheAmericantraditionof“trick。or­treating"probablydatesbacktotheearlyAllSouls'Dayparades（游行)inEngland。Duringthefestivities，poorcitizenswouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethempastriescalled“soulcakes"inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily’sdeadrelatives.Thedistributionofsoulcakeswasencouragedbythechurchasawaytoreplacetheancientpracticeofleavingfoodandwineforwanderingspirits.Thepractice，whichwasreferredtoas“going.asouling”waseventuallytakenupbychildrenwhowouldvisitthehousesintheirneighborhoodandbegivenapples，food,andmoney.ThetraditionofdressingincostumeforHalloweenhasbothEuropeanandCelticroots。Hundredsofyearsago,winterwasanuncertainandfrighteningtime.Foodsuppliesoftenranlowand,forthemanypeopleafraidofthedark,theshortdaysofwinterwerefullofconstantworry。OnHalloween,whenitwasbelievedthatghostscamebacktotheearthlyworld，peoplethoughtthattheywouldencounterghostsiftheylefttheirhomes。Toavoidbeingrecognizedbytheseghosts，peoplewouldwearmaskswhentheylefttheirhomesafterdarksothattheghostswouldmistakethemforfellowspirits。OnHalloween,tokeepghostsawayfromtheirhouses,peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestoappeasetheghostsandpreventthemfromattemptingtoenter。36．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．TherootofanEnglishfestival，AllSouls'Day.B．TherootofsomeAmericantraditionsonHalloween.C．Whydochildrengotohousesandaskfor“treat"？D．WhypeopleliketodressupforHalloween？答案：B主旨大意题。纵观全文，讲述了美国万圣节“trick。or.treating”习俗的由来。37．OnearlyAllSouls’Day,“soulcakes”weregivenawayinthehopethat________.A．thepoorpeoplewouldprayfortheirdeadlovesB．thefoodcouldsavesomepoorpeople’slivesC．thechurchwouldhelpthemgotoheavenD．thepoorwouldn'tbreaktheirhouses答案：A细节理解题。由第一段最后“prayforthefamily'sdeadrelatives。"可知.38．Whatis“go­asouling"originallyintendedfor？A．Children。 B．Thechurch.C．Thepoor. D．Theghosts.答案：D猜测词义题.由第二段“forwanderingspirits.”可推知，指代的是鬼。39．OnHalloween,peoplewoulddressupandputfoodoutsideinorderto________。A．makefriendswiththeirdeadrelativesB．attracttheirdeadrelativesbackhomeC．makethewanderingspiritspleasedD．keepoutspiritsfortheirownsafety答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“OnHalloween，tokeepghostsawayfromtheirhouses，peoplewouldplacebowlsoffoodoutsidetheirhomestoappeasetheghostsandpreventthemfromattemptingtoenter.”可知。B（2009上海B篇)Horse­drawnsleighridesDogsleddingSnowmobilingWelcometoBanff，Whileyou'rehere，tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains。PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horse。drawnsleighride，drive­your。own­teamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland（butnotinthenationalpark)．Wealsorecommendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowTrueiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculptureCompetitionWorksaredisplayedafterJan25。YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.Banff'sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans。Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes，orjoinanorganizedtour。Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes，westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting。Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder。Andtherarespottingofacougar，wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway。SeeifsimplepleasureworkforyouFightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbesideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview。—BanffResortGuideEditors40．Accordingtothepassage，Banff'sbackcountryisaccessibleby________。A．crosscountryskiingB．horse。drawnsleighridingC．snowmobilingD．dogsledding答案:A细节判断题。由第五段第一句“Banff'sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans”可以得出答案。41．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople。B．Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.C．Travelersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment。D．Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy。答案:B细节理解判断题。由“Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories。"可知答案。42．Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.A．promotescenicspotsinCanadaB．advertiseforthesportsinBanffC．introducetouristactivitiesinBanffD．describebreathtakingviewsinBanff答案：C写作意图题.作者主要是向我们介绍了在加拿大的旅游胜地Banff国家公园能够做的各种各样的活动。A的范围太广。B错在advertise这个用词上。C(福建省泉州七中2008～2009学年度下学期高一期中)SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth。Therearehundredsofkindsofsharks。Mostareabouttwometerslong。Thedogfishshark,however,islessthantwentycentimetersinlength.Asharkhasanextremelygoodsenseofsmell.Itcanfindsmallamountsofsubstancesinwater,suchasblood,bodyliquidsandchemicalsproducedbyanimals.Thesepowerfulsenseshelpsharksfindtheirfood。Sharkseatfish，othersharks,andplantsthatliveintheocean.Sharksgrowslowly。Aboutfortypercentofallsharkslayeggs。Theothersgivebirthtoliveyoung。Somesharkscarrytheiryounginsidetheirbodiesashumansdo.Somesharksarenotabletoreproduceuntiltheyaretwentyyearsold。Mostreproduceonlyeverytwoyears。Andtheygivebirthtofewerthantenyoungsharks.Forthisreason,over。fishingofsharksisofspecialdangertothefutureoftheanimal。Sharksareimportantfortheworld'soceans.Theyeatinjuredanddiseasedfish.Theirhuntingactivitiesmeanthatthenumbersofotherfishinoceanwatersdonotbecometoogreat.Thisprotectstheplantsandotherformsoflifethatexistintheoceans.Peoplehuntsharksforsport，food,medicineandtheirskin。Expertssaytheinternationalmarketforsomekindsofsharkshasincreasedbecausemanypartsofasharkarevaluable。Collectorspaythousandsofdollarsforthejawsofashark。SharkliveroilisapopularsourceofVitaminA.Theskinofasharkcanbeusedlikeleather.InAsia，peopleenjoyakindofsoupmadefromsharkfins.Expertssayafishermancanearnalotofmoneyforevenonekilogramofsharkfins。SharksareamongtheoldestanimalsonEarth，butsomesharksareindangerofdisappearingfromEarth。Iftoomanysharksinoneareaarekilled，thatgroupofsharksmayneverreturntonormalpopulationlevels。43．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthesituationsharksarein？A．Good。 B．Endangered.C．Powerful. D．Expensive。答案：B细节理解题.由最后一段最后两句话可知，鲨鱼的处境很危险.44．Thepopulationofsharksisbecomingsmallerandsmallerasaresultof________。A．hunting B．lackoffood C．diseases D．degeneration（退化)答案：A推理判断题.由第四段和第五段可推知。45．Sharkseatotherfish________。A．whichisathreat（威胁)tootherformsoflifeintheoceansB．whichisaprotectionforotherformsoflifeintheoceansC．whichhelpspreventdiseasesfromspreadingD．whichhelpsthenumberofotherfishtogrow答案：B细节理解题。由第三段最后两句话可知。46．Theauthorthinksthat________。A．sharksarevaluabletousandwecanmakefulluseofthemB．oceanswillbecomesaferwithfewersharksswimmingaroundC．measuresshouldbetakentoprotectsharksD．thesharkpopulationisincreasingslowly答案：C推理判断题.全文介绍了鲨鱼的习性、用处和处境,目的是唤起我们对这一世界上最古老的动物的保护.D（山东省济南市历城区2008～2009学年度第二学期高一期中）Today,whenamanstepsontothemoon,orsomethingnewandimportanthappens,theworldlearnsaboutitimmediately。Whatdidthenewspaperssayaboutthatfirstflightin1903?Strangelyenough,theysaidhardlyanythingaboutitatall。Thereareonlyafewreportsaboutitinthepapers.Thesereportssaidverylittle.Someofthethingstheysaidwerenotevencorrect。In1904theWrightsbuiltasecondmachine.Theycalledit“FlyerNo。Two”。TheyinvitedsomereporterstoafieldnearDaytontowatchthemfly。Unfortunately,therewassomemechanical（机械的）troublewiththeplaneanditdidnotflyatallthatday。Thenewspapermenwentaway.Theyweredisappointedanddidnotcomeback.TheWrightswentonwiththeirwork.In1905,theybuiltanevenbettermachine，“FlyerNoThree”.Theywereabletostayupontheairforhalfanhourandmoreinthemachine。FarmersandtravelersontheroadaroundtheDaytonoftensawthemflying,butwhenthreepeopletoldnewspapermenaboutit，theyrefusedtobelievethem。TheWrightsoffered“FlyerNo。Three”totheUnitedStatesgovernment。Thegovernmentwasnotinterested。TheyseemedtothinktheWrightswantedmoneyinordertobuildaplane。TheydidnotunderstandtheWrightshadalreadydonethis，andflownitaswell。Expertswerestillsayingthatmechanicalflightwasimpossible.Attheendof1905,thetwobrotherstooktheirplanestopieces。Thepartswereputintoahugewoodenbox。Itseemednobodywasinterested。47．Thereportersweredisappointedin1904because________。A．theWrightsdidnotinvitethemB．theplanecouldnotstaylongintheairC．theplanedidnotflyatallthatdayD．theyhadwantedtoseeabettermachine答案:C细节理解题。由第二段第四句话“Unfortunately,therewassomemechanical(机械的）troublewiththeplaneanditdidnotflyatallthatday。"可知，记者们很失望是因为飞机根本没飞。48．TheU．S。governmentcouldnotunderstandthat________.A．theWrightshadalreadybuiltamachinethatcouldflyB．expertsstillthoughtflightwasimpossibleC．theWrightswantedmoremoneytobuildanairplaneD．“FlyerNo.Three”wasnowinawoodencase答案：A细节理解题.由第三段第三句话可知.49．TheWrightstooktheirplanetopiecesbecause________.A．theyplannedtogotoEuropeB．nobodywasinterestedC．thegovernmentdidn'tgivethemanymoneyD．thenewspapermendidn’treporttheirflights答案：B细节理解题.由最后一段最后一句话可知。50．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Flyer"mean？A．Pilot. B．Drive。C．Plane. D．Kite。答案：C猜测词义题。全文讲的是怀特兄弟试飞飞机,而当时的新闻媒体对之不感兴趣的事例，所以不难推知，怀特兄弟的飞行器就是“飞机”。51．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Today，peopleareveryinterestedinnewthings。B．Peopleinthepasttalkedlittleaboutnewthings。C．Reportersarenowasinterestedinnewhappeningasinthepast。D．Peopleinthepasteventoldeachotherwrongthings。答案:C推理判断题。由第一段可知，现在的新闻媒体和过去的新闻媒体对待新事物的态度是不一样的.E（浙江省三校2009年4月高一期中联考）ABalancedDietYourbodyworks24hoursaday。It'salwaysbuildingandrepairing,feedingandcleansingitself.Itsgoalistobereadyforyoureverymovement，breath，andthought.Thequalityofyourlifedependsonhowwellyourbodyworks。Andhowwellyourbodyworksdependsonhowmuchenergyitgets.Energycomesfromthefoodyoueat。Foodcontainsnutrientsthatyourbodyneedsforgrowthandenergy。Byeatingabalanceddiet,yourbodygetsthesiximportantnutrientsitneeds。Minerals(矿物质）arenutrientsthatbuildbonesandteeth.Mineralsalsoformredbloodcellsandothersubstances.Wateraidsdigestionandwasteremoval.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物）giveyourbodyitsmainsourceofenergy。Twocarbohydratesaresugarsfromfoodssuchasfruitsandvegetablesandstarchesfoundinrice，potatoes,andbread。Fatshelpbuildcellmembranes（膜）.Proteinsrepairandgrowbodytissues（组织）。Finally，vitaminshelpyourbodyusecarbohydrates，fats,andproteins.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA)hascreatedanutritionalfoodpyramid(金字塔）.Itshowsthedailynumberofservingsyoushouldeatfromfivefoodgroups.Thefoodpyramidhasfourlevels.Thebaseofthepyramidisthelargestlevel.Itcontainsthebread,cereal，rice,andpastagroupfromwhichyouneedsixtoelevenservings。Thenextlevelhastwofoodgroups:vegetablesandfruits。TheUSDArecommendsthreetofiveservingsofvegetablesandtwotofourservingsoffruit。Thethirdlevelalsohastwogroups:themilk，yogurt，andcheesegroupandthemeat,poultry,fish，drybeans,eggs，andnutsgroup。Youneedtwotothreeservingsfromeachofthesegroups.Thetopofthepyramidisthesmallestlevel。Itcontainsfats，oils，andsweets.Thesefoodshavefewnutrients,soeatthemsparingly（有节制地）．52．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Eatingabalanceddietgivesyourbodytheenergyitneeds.B．Abalanceddietisimportantforeveryone。C．Meat，poultry,fish，drybeans,eggs，andnutsareonthethirdlevel.D．Weshouldhaveanutritionfoodpyramid.答案：A主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是题目可知，均衡的饮食让我们的身体充满力量。53．Abalanceddie________。A．ismadeupoffoodsfromfivefoodgroupsB．includesmanyfoodscontainingfatC．includessixtoelevenservingsoffruitD．canbegotbytakingvitamins答案:A细节理解题。由最后一段第二句话可知，均衡的饮食是由五大类食物组成的。54．Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat________.A．foodissomethingthatcleansesyourbodyB．foodcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeC．foodshouldbeeatenatnightaswellasduringthedayD．foodwillmakeiteasierforyoutoexercise答案:B细节理解题。由第一段第四句