高一外研版英语必修4同步练习 Module 4 Great Scientists 第2课时 Reading Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module4第2课时HYPERLINK”file：///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英语\\外研版\\外研英语必修4\\1—2。ppt”\t”_parent"ReadingⅠ。单词拼写1．________(生物化学）isverypopularinsciencetoday.2．Heisnot________（身体上的)illbutmentally（思想上的)ill.3．________(产量）ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks。4．Weprefer________(质量)toquantity.答案：1.Biochemistry2.physically3.Production4.qualityⅡ。单项填空1．Atthebackofourhousestands________.A．atreeof30metrestallB．a30。metre­talltreeC．atalltree30­metreD．a30metres’talltree答案：B“一棵30米高的树。”中心词为atree,中间使用复合形容词作定语或后面使用形容词短语作后置定语。2．Asweknow,many________countries，likeIndiaandSweden，canhavesomeexpressionsnotmuchthesameasstandardEnglish。A．English.spokenB．English.speakingC．speaking­EnglishD．spoken。English答案:BEnglish。speaking为合成形容词,意思是“说/讲英语的”，作定语。3．Tomfeltthathekneweverybody'sbusinessbetterthantheyknowit________.A．themselvesB．oneselfC．itselfD．himself答案：A句意为“汤姆觉得他比他们自己更了解他们的事情”。要填的反身代词是主语they的同位语，故用themselves。4．Youhavenotyetansweredthequestion________Icanjointhepartytonight.A．whether B．ifC．which D．that答案：Awhether在这里引导同位语从句.本句的意思是“你还没有回答我是否可以参加今天晚上的聚会这个问题”。B有较强干扰性，if不可以引导同位语从句。5．Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A．that B．whatC．as D．which答案：Bidea后面的句子是它的同位语，用来解释idea的内容。而同位语从句中缺少的是主语，符合此要求的只有what。6．Ifchildrenarebadly________，theybehavebadly.A．broughtin B．broughtupC．broughtaboutD．broughtback答案：B句意：如果孩子们被很糟糕地带大，那他们的行为也会很糟.7．Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasveryyoung；sohehas________byhisgrandmother.A．beenbroughtupB．grownupC．takenupD．pickedup答案：A“被他的祖母抚养大”表示被动含义，B选项是“自己长大”。8．EveryhourinthemorningCCTV________thelatestnewsinYugoslavia(南斯拉夫）．A．announced B．broadcastC．reported D．published答案:B句意为：早晨中央台每小时都播报南斯拉夫的新闻.broadcast意为“(在广播、电视等）播放”；符合句意。9．Thebroadcastingstation________lastnightthatatyphoonwasapproaching。A．declared B．announcedC．printed D．published答案：Bannounce意思是“宣布";“宣告”；“预告(报)”；declare意为“宣布";“声明（称)”；print意为“印刷”；“出版";publish指“发表";“出版"；“发行"；一般比较正式。10．ItwasquiterightforYuanLongpingtothinkthat________wastohavemorericeandproduceitmorequickly。A．thekeytofeedingpeopleB．thekeytofeedpeopleC．thekeyoffeedingpeopleD．thekeyoffeedpeople答案：Akey“钥匙；关键”；answer“答案”；solution“解决方案”等名词后面常和介词to连用，这是固定搭配，既然是介词,那么后面只能跟名词或动名词,因此答案为A。Ⅲ.完形填空HenryWadworthLongfellowwasbornonFebruary27，1807inPortland，Maine.Hisfather，Stephen，wasalawyer,soHenrywasborntoarichfamily。Henrybegan__1__atagethree。Bythetimehewasthesmartestboyintheschool。Hewasvery__2__atspellingandairthmetic。__3__Henrylovedtowriteand__4__becameverygoodatit。Henry’sfatherwantedhimtobecomealawyerbutafterHenry__5__fromBowdoinCollegeinMaineattheageof19hedreamedofbecominga__6__。ButHenrywantedtotraveltoEuropetostudy.Hefollowedthat__In1831Henry__8__MaryStorerPotter，aformerschoolmate。Hesettled__9__andstartedtheNewEnglandMagazine。HeandhiswifetraveledtoEurope，__10__hestudiedSwedish,Danish,Finnish,andtheDutchlanguageandliterature。ThenextyearHenrybegan__11__inHarvard。HemovedintoaroomofthefamousCraigieHouseinCambridge。IntheCraigieHouse，Henry__12__towritepoemsandbooks.In1812Longfellow'spoemEvangelinewas__13__.ManypeoplesayEvangelinewashisbestpoem.In1819heresignedfromHarvardto__14__histimetohiswriting.SongofHiavatha，writtenin1820，wasalsovery__15__，asitwasoneofthefirstpoemsto__16__theNativeAmericanIndianculture.WhenTheCourtshipofMilesStandish__17__outin1857itsold25,000copiesonthefirstdayofpublication.Thenextfewyearswere__18__withhonorsandrewards。Hewas__19__totheHouseofWindsorbyQueenVictoriaby__20__ofthePrinceofWales.HenryWadsworthLongfellowdiedonMarch24,1882。1．A.work B．lifeC．writing D．school答案：Dbeginschool“开始上学”，可根据下文的“六岁时便成为了学校里最聪明的学生”判断。2．A.fine B．goodC．well D．interested答案:B他“拼写和算术学得很好"，begoodat“擅长；学得好”.3．A。But B．SoC．Otherwise D．Since答案:A前面是“拼写和算数”后面是“写作”，所以前后应为转折关系，所以用but。4．A.suddenly B．immediatelyC．eventually D．luckily答案：C他喜欢写作，但是不可能“立刻”就写得很好,这需要一个过程，所以选C，意为“最终”。5．A.graduated B．leftC．escaped D．finished答案：Agraduatefrom“从……毕业”。leave和finish后面都不能接from。6．A。lawyer B．professorC．tourist D．scientist答案：B根据下文判断他想当“教授"。7．A。route B．promiseC．dream D．permission答案：C上文dreamedof处有提示。8．A。met B．engagedC．welcomed D．married答案：D根据下文的heandhiswife判断处此处应为“结婚"；beengagedto“和……订婚".9．A.away B．outC．up D．down答案:Dsettledown“定居”。10．A。there B．whereC．which D．what答案：Bwhere引导定语从句,根据前面的先行词Europe判断.11．A。teaching B．studyingC．founding D．charging答案：A第二年他便在哈佛大学“教书".由于前面已经提到他是“教授"了，所以不能用studying。12．A。kept B．remainedC．continued D．lasted答案：Ckeep后不能接不定式；remain“仍然是”;last“持续”；continuetodo＝continuedoing“继续做……”。13．A。publishedB．printedC．writing D．selling答案：A根据下文“是他最好的诗”来看，此处只能是“出版"，因为出版了才能被看到.14．A。referred B．devoteC．perferred D．spent答案：Bdevoteone'stimeto“把时间用在……上”；spend后要接介词on。15．A。long B．necessaryC．popular D．satisfied答案:C根据上文的“是他最好的诗”和also判断，这首诗也很“受欢迎”.16．A。infect B．affectC．inspect D．reflect答案:D是第一首“反映”当地印第安人文化的诗。infect“传染"；affect“影响"；inspect“视察".17．A.took B．putC．brought D．came答案：Dcomeout“出版”；如用putout则需要用被动式.18．A.presented B．hiddenC．filled D．covered答案：Cbefilledwith“充满着……"；present后不能接with;hecoveredwith“被……藏着或覆盖着"。19．A.forced B．invitedC．taken D．carried答案：B受到维多利亚女王的“邀请”.20．A。request B．offerC．order D．rule答案：Abyrequestof“应……的请求”。Ⅳ。阅读理解A“Goforit！”Theexpression“Goforit！"isawayofencouragingsomeonetotrysomething.“Goforit!”meansyoushouldnotworryaboutfailureorbetoocareful。Youshouldtakeachance,bebrave,andactfirmly.“Goforit!”getsnamefromfootball.NotfootballasitisplayedinmostcountriessuchasEngland,EgyptorJapan，butthekindoffootballplayedintheUnitedStatesandCanada。Oneofmostexcitingtimesinfootballcomeswhenateamhasfailed,afterthreeattempts，tomovetheballforwardtenyards。Theteammustmakeacriticaldecision。Theconservative(保守）choiceistokicktheballandaccepttemporarydefeatinordertogainagoodpositionforyourteamthenexttimeitgetstheball.Themoreexcitingchoice,however，istotryafourthandfinaltimetogaintheremainingyardsneeded。Peoplepresentarecertaintoshouttheiradvice。Somewillshout:“Kicktheball！"Butotherswillencouragetheteamtotakeachance。“Goforit！"theywillscream。Inthenineteeneighties，peoplebeganusingthisexpressioninmanykindsofsituationstoencouragesomeonetoactbravely.Thereisnoguarantee（保证）thattheactionyou“Goforit！”theywillsucceed。Butthatisthechanceyoutakewhenyoudecidetogoforit。Youputyourfearsbehind.Youchoosecourageoversafety.Youholdyourbreathandgoforit。1．Theexpression“Goforit！”comesfrom________。A．EnglishfootballB．EgyptianfootballC．JapanesefootballD．Americanfootball答案:D本题为细节题。从第一段“‘Goforit!’getsnamefromfootball”和“thekindoffootballplayedintheUnitedStates”这两句话可知“Goforit！”来源于美国的橄榄球运动。2．Accordingtothepassage,whenwedecidetogoforit，weonlyconsider________。A．safetyB．actionC．resultD．situation答案：B本题为句意理解题.从第一段第一句“‘Goforit！'meansyoushouldnotworryaboutfailureorbetoocareful。Youshouldtakeachance,bebrave，andactfirmly。”可推知答案。3．Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsshouldweusetheexpressionnowadays？A．Wedecidetoavoidtroubleordangerforthefuture。B．WetrytoimproveourEnglishforbettereducation.C．Weneedtomakeaquickdecisionatthelastmoment.D．Wehavetomakeachoicebetweensuccessandfailure。答案：C本题为推断题。结合上题的解析，我们可以排除A、D项，而B项与文章无关.B(2010·江苏卷)Usually，whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom？Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames，orgivennames，arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell.knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith；agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones。Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”；Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler"；Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion.”Theearliestlastnames，orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong，pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithfronorothermetals。Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare：Carter。apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter­apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage。TheCarpenter’sgreat。great。great。grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture。Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin，ortheirsize，ortheirspecialabilities。WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray。OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman。JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer。Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English。speakingpeopleadded。sor.son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsand