高一外研版英语必修4同步练习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 第3课时 Grammar Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Module5第3课时HYPERLINK”file:///D：\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英语\\外研版\\外研英语必修4\\1-3.ppt”\t”_parent"GrammarⅠ。单项填空1．There________besomethingwrongwithmycomputer.A．should B．mustC．will D．can答案：Bmust表猜测。2．Tom，you________leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A．wouldn't B．mustn'tC．needn't D．maynot答案：B根据题干、选项及句子末尾的感叹号可以判断,本句话意思是“不允许汤姆把所有的衣服像这样放在地上”。needn't“不必";mustn’t“严禁;不准”;maynot“不可以"。3．Mr。Bushisontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony？A．can B．shouldC．may D．must答案：Amustbe表示肯定的猜测，只能用于肯定句中。4．—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?—I’mnotsure.I________gototheconcertinstead.A．must B．wouldC．should D．might答案：D由题意和下句中的“I'mnotsure”可知这段对话中存在一种可能性推测，might可以用来表示一种比较委婉的可能性判断。5．John,lookatthetime，________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A．Must B．CanC．May D．Need答案:A本题关键要理解短语.lookatthetime“看看时间”蕴含的语气有“不满”的情绪，语言比较粗鲁。其他三个选项都较礼貌,不符合本题的语境。答案为A。6．________suchheavypollutionalready，itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver。A．HavingsufferedB．SufferingC．TosufferD．Suffered答案:A本句中主句所描述的对象是river，和suffer是主动关系.又因为分词短语中有already这样一个词,说明“已经受到严重污染，再清理河水为时已晚”.所以我们要选表示主动而且完成的分词形式,故答案为A。7．Hepaidforaseat，whenhe________haveenteredfree。A．could B．wouldC．must D．need答案:Acouldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事”.他本来可以免费进入而事实是他没有这样做.8．He________havecompletedhiswork;otherwise，hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside。A．should B．mustC．wouldn't D．can’t答案：Bmusthavedone是对过去事情的肯定推测“一定干了某事”。根据句子后部分可知他一定是干完了工作。9．—Lucydoesn'tmindlendingyouherdictionary。—She________。Ihaveborrowedone.A．can't B．mustn’tC．needn’t D．shouldn’t答案：C本题考查情态动词的用法。can’t“不可能”；mustn't“禁止；不可以”；needn’t“不必”；shouldn’t“不应该”。承接上文,need在此表“必要性”故为正确答案.句意：“露西不会介意把她的词典借给你."“她不必介意。我已经借了一本.”10．Thiscakeisverysweet.You________alotofsugarinit.A．shouldput B．couldhaveputC．mightput D．musthaveput答案：Dmusthaveput“肯定放多了”。表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作。“couldhave＋v。－ed形式"表示轻微的责备，意思是“(过去）本来能够”。11．—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You________.I’mnotaskingyouforit。A．mustn'tB．maynotC．can’tD．needn’t答案:D题意：“我不介意告诉你我所知道的事.”“没有必要.我并没有问你。”解题关键是最后一行，“I'mnotaskingyouforit（我没有要求你讲）",因此你“不必(告诉我）”。mustn’t表示“不许；禁止”；maynot表不允许，语气较轻；can’t表示能够;needn't表需要,用于否定句和疑问句.12．—Catherine.Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou。—Thanks.You________it。Icouldmanageitmyself。A．needn’tdo B．needn’thavedoneC．mustn’tdo D．shouldn'thavedone答案：B“needn’thave＋v。－ed形式”表示“(过去)没有必要”,“Icouldmanageitmyself"表明没有必要帮助把房间打扫干净.13．Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A．canB．willC．mayD．shall答案：D句意为“据通告，考生在收卷前必须坐在自己的座位上。”shall用于第二、三人称时，表示说话人的意图、命令、决心等。14．Mr。White________at830forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup。A．shouldhavearrivedB．shouldarriveC．shouldhavehadarrivedD．shouldbearriving答案：A“shouldhave＋过去分词"表示“本来应该做而没有做的事情”。15．Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A．should B．mayC．will D．can答案：A本句理解为“你觉得我向警方报告如何？”表示“应该"这种语气应用should。Ⅱ.选择正确的情态动词1．Ireallythinkyou________(should/could）visittheThreeGorgesDam。It'sreallyfascinating.2．I________（hadto/should)showthecaptainmytraveldocumentswhenIarrived.3．I'mafraidI________（couldn't/can’t）staymorethanthreedays.I________(haveto/can)returntoworknextMonday。4．It________(will/canbe）agreattripbecausetherearesomanyinterestingthingstosee.5．We________（can't/couldn't）seethemountainpeaksbecauseitrainedheavilyeveryday.6．There________(won’t/can't）bemanypeopleontheboatbecauseIt'satradingship.答案:1.should2。hadto3.can’t，haveto4.will5.couldn’t6。won'tⅢ。词语辨析用mustn’t和don’t/doesn'thaveto填空1．Idon’twantanyonetoknowit。You________tellanyone.2．IcanstayinbedtomorrowmorningbecauseI________gotowork.3．Whateveryoudo,you________touchtheswitch。It'sverydangerous.4．Thereisaliftinthebuilding，sowe________climbthestairs。5．You________forgetwhatItoldyou。It'sveryimportant。6．You________beagoodplayertoenjoyagameoftennis.答案：1.mustn't2。don’t/haveto3。mustn’t4。don'thaveto5.mustn’t6.don’thavetoⅣ。完形填空Ihavealwayslovedanimals,andhorsesaremypassion。Istartedtakingriding__1__frommyfatherwhenIwasfive.MyfatherandI__2__torideatmyuncle'sfarm。WhenIwaseleven，Istartedridingataplaceinmytown,__3__itnotjustasahobby,butalsoasa__4__。EverySaturdayandSunday,Iwentridingatplacefarfrommyhouse，soIhadto__5__upearlytogetthereontimeat7a.m.Itwasstressful,butthatwas__6__Iwantedtodo。Mygradesatschoolweren’tgoodbecauseIwasalwaystoo__7__tostudy。Icouldn’tbuyachampionhorse,butImadea__8__withmyinstructortohavethehorseIalways__9__ofitasmyownhorse.Iagreedtotake__10__ofitmyself，anditwastobemineuntilIcould__11__one。ThenIwould__12__thathorsetoanotherstudent.ThathorseandIgotto__13__eachotherverywell。ThefirstdayIrodehim，he__14__me。Thatwasn’tthefirst__15__Ihadfallenfromahorse，butmyteachers__16__abouthowgoodIwasatfalling！But,__17__，Ihaveneverhadabad__18__。Withthathorse，Itastedmyfirstvictories,butIwasn'talwaysachampion.ManytimesIwasdisqualified（没资格参赛）__19__Ifellfromthehorseonthehorse__20__tojump.WhenIgotbetteratriding，myparentsdecidedtogivemeahorse。Iwasveryproudofthathorse。WiththathorseIwonmanyvictories.1．A。trips B．lessonsC．exams D．subjects答案：B根据frommyfather判断，作者五岁起就开始学习骑马.如用trip,与下文atmyuncle’sfarm不符，所以选lessons，此处指“课程”。2．A.had B．oughtC．enjoyed D．used答案：Dhadto“不得不”；oughtto“应该”；usedto“过去常常”;enjoy不能接todo，根据语义应选D。3．A。training B．remindingC．practicing D．remaining答案：C句中的it指“骑马",此处指作者“练习”骑马。train“训练；培训”，与语义不符。4．A。put B．habitC．custom D．job答案：A众所周知,骑马是一项运动。此处用sport与前面的hobby“爱好”相呼应。5．A.put B．holdC．take D．get答案：D由于地点离家很远，还要7点钟按时到达，所以作者必须早“起”.6．A.how B．whichC．what D．why答案:Cwhat引导表语从句并作do的宾语。句意为“那正是我想做的事情”。7．A.busy B．tiredC．lazy D．excited答案：B作者要练习骑马，有时太“累"了，不能学习，所以学习成绩不好。8．A.deal B．decisionC．treat D．conclusion答案：Amakeadealwith。..“和……达成协议”。9．A.thought B．lookedC．treated D．regarded答案：Athinkof.。。as“把……看作”.如用treat和regard，不能加of；如用look，需要用lookon.。.as.10．A。care B．noticeC．hold D．help答案：A作者把那匹冠军马作为自己专用,所以要“照顾"好它.11．A。ride B．raiseC．afford D．present答案：C一直到他自己能“买”一匹马。afford“买得起；负担得起”。他已会骑马，所以不能用ride.12．A.supply B．provideC．lend D．pass答案：D如果自己买了马，自己也就不骑这匹马了，所以要把它“传给”其他的学员。pass。。.to.。。“把……传给……".13．A.recognize B．knowC．realize D．admit答案：B此处指作者和那匹马逐渐相互“了解”。14．A。flow B．shakeC．threw D．obey答案:C作者第一次骑这匹马，马不让他骑,所以就向下“摔”他。shake“摇晃”，程度不够。15．A。chance B．sceneC．sense D．time答案：D该句为“it/thatis/wasthefirsttimethat。.。”句型，意为“那是第一次做……"。16．A。joked B．talkedC．argued D．quarreled答案:A作者从马上摔下来了,而教练还说“他多么擅长从马上摔下来”,由此推断教练在开“玩笑”.17．A.unluckily B．fortunatelyC．instantly D．immediately答案：B不是第一次从马上掉下来，而没有发生事故，所以应为“幸运地”.18．A.incident B．mistakeC．accident D．event答案：Cincident“事件”；accident“事故”；mistake“错误”；event“事件;赛事".可参见上题。19．A。though B．whileC．unless D．because答案：D下文是他丧失参赛资格的原因，所以用because。20．A。refused B．pretendedC．prevented D．protected答案：A有时赛马“拒绝”跳跃障碍，所以作者失去参赛资格。pretend“假装”；prevent“阻止”；protect“保护”，都不符合句意。Ⅴ。阅读理解(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenyou’relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera，thestresses（压力）oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway。Hey,stop!Thisisnovacation—youhavetofinishsomething!Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim。“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings，"Jarolimsaid。Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere—inArtsandAntiques，inBrides，orinoneofherthreebooks。TheCompleteldiot'tTravelGuideMedco'BeachRecarts。Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit，andgotthejob。AfterworkingatFrommer's，JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU．S.thatshemovedthere。Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsone.thirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson，Asadventurousasthejobsounds，thehardpartisfact­checkingalltheinformation.Sure，it’sg