高一新人教版英语必修4同步练习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour Warming up

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3第1课时WarmingupⅠ.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．-I'mnotgoodatbasketball，youknow。-______We’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit。A．Well,itdepends。B．Takeyourtime。C．Comeon!D．That'sOk.答案：C说话人力劝对方来一起打篮球。comeon表示“（用于命令），快,加油,加把劲”;例如：Comeon！Wedon'thaveenoughtime。快点，我们时间不多了。2．—Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone，Tom！—________nooneknowsI’mhere。A．ForB．AndC．ButD．So答案：C题意：“汤姆，有你的电话！”“啊，没有人知道我在这儿呀。”but引出下文，表示吃惊、生气或不同意。例如：“I’mgettingmarried。”“Butthat’swonderful。”“我快要结婚了。”“啊，那太好了.”3．——Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?——________.A．It'syouropinionB．Idon’tmindC．It’salluptoyouD．That’syourdecision答案：C题意：“我们现在就去看艺术展，好吗？”“由你决定吧.”beuptosb.表示“由某人决定；是某人的职责或义务”.例如：“AnIndianoraChinesemeal？”“It'suptoyou。”“吃印度饭菜还是吃中国菜？"“由你决定吧.”4．-—It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!-—Oh，________.Icoulddoitin30minutes.A．comeonB．pardonmeC．youarerightD．don’tmentionit答案：A题意：“这项工作我至少需要2小时才能做完。”“请快一点吧.30分钟内我就能完成。”Comeon表示“快点”，催促对方快一点。常用于祈使语气。例如：Wouldyoupleasecomeon!We’llbelate!请快一点吧！我们要晚了！5．Ifyougoonworkinglikethis，you'll________.A．breakoutB．breakupC．breakdownD．breakinto答案：C题意：如果你继续干下去，你会垮掉的。breakdown此处意为“身体垮掉".Ⅱ。完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ItwasonlyintheeighteenthcenturythatpeopleinEuropebegantothinkmountainswerebeautiful。__1__thattime，mountainswere__2__bythepeoplelivingontheplain，__3__bythecitypeople，towhomtheywerewildand__4__placesinwhichonewaseasily__5__orkilledbyterribleanimals.Slowly,however,manyofthepeoplewhowereliving__6__inthetownsbegantogrowtiredof__7__。Theybegantofeelinterestedinlookingforthingswhichcouldnotbeexplained,forsightsandsoundswhichproduceafeelingoffearandexcitement.__8__,inthe__9__century，peoplebegantoturnawayfromtheman.made__10__totheuntouchedcountry，andparticularly__11__placeswhereitwasdangerousandwild。Highmountainsbegantobe__12__foraholiday。Thenmountain.climbingbegantogrowpopularasasport。Tosomepeople，thereissomethinggreatly__13__aboutgettingtothe__14__ofahighmountain：astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthanabattle__15__otherhumanbeings。Andthen，whenyouareatthemountaintopafteralonganddifficult__16__，whata__17__rewarditistobeabletolook__18__oneverythingwhithin__19__！Atsuchtime，youfeelhappierandprouderthanyoucaneverfeeldown__20__.1．A。AfterB．InC．AtD．Before答案：D在18世纪之前，人们对山的看法可不像那时那样。2．A。hatedB．likedC．fearedD．observed答案：C根据towhomtheywerewildand。。。可推知,山对平原和城市的人来说是令人“害怕的”.3．A。howeverB．furtherC．sometimesD．especially答案：D城里人更是“特别”害怕，因为他们相对于乡村中的人来说，所经历过的恶劣环境更少.4．A.excitingB．interestingC．dangerousD．alone答案：C根据后面的定语从句可知,这些地方是很“危险的”。另在第十一个空格后的从句中也重现了该词。5．A。fallendownB．lostC．discoveredD．caught答案：Bbelost意为“迷路”。由连词or可知，前面动作的执行者不是可怕的动物，故可排除C、D,另据常识可排除A。6．A。unhappilyB．lonelyC．comfortableD．easily答案：A从growtiredof(对……变得厌倦）以及下文可推知。7．A。themB．itC．themselvesD．that答案：A这里的代词只能指代前面的towns。8．A.YetB．SoC．HoweverD．But答案：B由于前面的原因，导致后面的结果。9．A.lastB．recentC．eighteenthD．early答案:C根据文章首句可知.10．A。countryB．housesC．townD．planet答案：C离开人工建成的“市镇"到原始的地方去探险。11．A。toB．atC．inD．for答案:A与totheuntouchedcountry在结构上对等.12．A.importantB．rightC．necessaryD．popular答案：Dpopular意为“受人欢迎的"，从下句的growpopular中可得到暗示。13．A。pleasantB．interestedC．dangerousD．terrible答案:A从astruggleagainstnatureisfinerthan。。.这段评注性短语中可推知，爬到山顶是一件“令人惬意的"事.14．A。footB．spotC．topD．tip答案：CA、B不合语境。另外表示山顶时一般用top，而不用tip.15．A.withB．toC．againstD．between答案：C与astruggleagainstnature在结构上对等。16．A.fightB．climbC．walkD．running答案:B到达山顶必须经过漫长的、艰难的“攀登”。17．A。surprisingB．satisfactoryC．disappointingD．astonishing答案：B一切尽收眼底，该是多么“令人满意的”回报啊！其余几项明显与语境不符。18．A.behindB．upC．downD．around答案：C站在山顶上“向下”看,可以看见一切。19．A。milesB．minutesC．seeingD．sight答案：D一切都在“视域之内”.其余几项不合文意。20．A。aboveB．belowC．underD．away答案：B此刻，你一定会觉得比在山“下面”更快乐、更自豪。under偶尔也可做副词，但其含义是在正下方，在此不合语境。Ⅲ。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Pingyao,inthecenterofShanxiProvince，isafamoushistoricculturalcityofChinaandaworldculturalheritage(遗产)site。It's90kilometerssouthofTaiyuanontheFenPeoplelivedinPingyaoduringtheNewStoneAge.ItslongperiodasacountygovernmentseathasleftPingyaowithlotsofhistoricbuildingsandsites,witha2，700。yearhistory.Ninetypercentofthemareundergovernmentprotection,includingZhengguoTemple，ShuanglinTempleandPingyaoDuringtheMingandQingDynasties，businessmenorganizedcommercial（商业的）groupsthatdidbusinessnationwide.ShanxiProvincehadsomeofthemostimportantonesandPingyaowastheircenter.In1823,astore,knownasRishengchang（SunriseProsperity)，tradedinbankchecksratherthaninsilverorgoldcoins。ItwasthebeginningofmodernChinesebanking.Branch（分支)banksweresoonsetupinmajorcitiesinChinaandotherpartsofAsia，leadingtogreatdevelopmentinPingyao。ItslacquerInPingyaoAncientIn1997,PingyaoAncientCitywaslistedinWorldHeritageListas“WorldCultureHeritageSite”．1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them"（inParagraph2）referto?A．Historicbuildingsandsites。B．Thethreetemples。C．Thecountygovernmentseats。D．2，700years.答案:A拥有2700年历史的平遥古城保留了大量的古建筑，其中的90％处是由政府保护.2．WhichofthefollowingaboutPingyaoisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A．Itslocation.B．Itstourism。C．Itsbusiness.D．Itshistory。答案：BA项第一段提及;C项第三段提及；D项第二段提及。3．DuringtheMingandQingDynasties，Pingyaowasaleadingcenterin________.A．agricultureB．raisingcattleC．commercialtradeD．makinggoldcoins答案：C明清时期，山西商人以平遥为中心，组成了一些最为重要的商帮在全国做生意，由此推理C正确。4．IfyouwanttoknowaboutthehistoryofbankinginChina，whichofthefollowingplacesshouldyouvisit？A．SunriseProsperity.B．ZhengguoC．Alacquerwarestore.D．Acommercialhouse.答案：A1823年，一家名为日昇昌的店铺,以银行汇票而不是用金银货币来做贸易，这成为中国现代银行业的开端。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShuanglinB．ThelacquerwareinPingyaowasfamousbefore1823。C．SunriseProsperitytradedingoldcoinsratherthaninbankchecksin1823。D．MostoftheoldhousesinPingyaoarestillusedashomesandshopsnow。答案：D由第四段最后一句可知，平遥的大部分古建筑现在还用作当地人们的住宅和店铺，因此选D。BItwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers。Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself，buttodaywouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson，mykindergartenteacher，hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes，butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone。Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers。ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn'tfitwell.Itwasahand.me.downfrommybrother,anditmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes。Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine，andtheywerequitepretty。FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots(靴子)．Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid，“Bytheendofwinter，youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots."Ididn'trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence（信心）．Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren，Iexpectedgrown。upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing，shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen，withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo。Iannounced,“They'reonthewrongfeet.”Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain。“They’remybrother’sboots，youknow，"Isaid.“Ihatethem”．Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoying（烦人的)littlegirl。Shepushedandpushed，lessgentlythistime.Withaqreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now，whereareyourmittens（连指手套)？”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid，“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots."文章大意：我是一名幼儿园的小朋友,尽管我会穿衣服，但在这个下雪的冬日早晨，我故意刁难我们的老师MissFinlayson。我先自己设法穿上了棉裤和我哥哥原来穿过的上衣,然后拿起我的靴子,故意刁难老师，我伸出双脚，等着老师给我穿，但等她给我穿上以后,我大声抗议道:你穿反了.老师用力地替我换靴子。我说：你知道，这是我哥哥的靴子，我讨厌它们。等老师给我穿上后,她又问我：你的手套呢？我幸灾乐祸地说：我害怕丢了它们，所以将它们藏在了我的靴子里.6．Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher________.A。trousersB.jacketC。bootsD。hat答案：D推理判断题。