高一新人教版英语必修4同步练习 Unit 5 Theme parks Learning about language

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit5第2课时.3．Ididvery________thefirsttimeItookmyentranceexam.A．poorly B．poorC．poverty D．poorness答案：Apoorly“不足地；贫穷地;贫乏地"。4．Theteachermademe________forkeepingtheclassinorderwhileshewentout.A．responsible B．responsiblyC．respond D．responsive答案：Aresponsible“有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的”.beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。5．Youmustwalkthroughunderground________togetacrossthatbusystreet.A．post B．passageC．passenger D．passing答案：Bpassage“通道,通路”.6．I’mreallyverysorry;thewholethingwasdueto____。A．anunderstandingB．understandC．amisunderstandingD．understood答案：Cmisunderstanding“误会，误解”。7．Theonly________forhisstrangebehavioristhathe’sbeenworkingtoohard。A．explanation B．explainingC．explain D．explained答案：Aexplanation“解释，解说，说明，辩解”。8．Iwasverymuchimpressedbythe________ofthelocalpopulation.A．friendliness B．friendshipC．friendly D．friend答案：Afriendliness“友谊，友善，亲切，亲密”。9．Cheerup!Don’tbe________byonefailure.A．courageous B．encouragedC．discouraged D．discouaging答案：Cdiscouraged“气馁的”。10．Wemustfertilizethesoiltomakeitmore________。A．production B．productiveC．products D．productively答案：Bproductive“生产性的，生产的,能产的，多产的”。11．Shelookedupandsmiled________ashecamein。A．pleased B．pleasantC．pleasure D．pleasantly答案：Dpleasantly“愉悦地”。12．Shetookseveraldeepbreathstoquiether________.A．nervousness B．nervouslyC．nervous D．nerves答案：Dnerves“紧张"。13．Whatisthe________ofyourargument？A．basic B．baseC．basical D．basis答案：Dbasis“基础，基本，根据，主要成分（或要素),（认识论中的）基本原则或原理”。14．Thebankhasacopyofyour________.A．signal B．signC．signing D．signature答案：Dsignature“签名，署名，信号”。15．Treesarea________againstsoilloss。A．protect B．protectionC．protective D．protecting答案：Bprotection“保护".Ⅱ。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．He________inthisschoolandhehasbeena________formorethantwentyyears.（teach）2．Whenweheardhewasbeatenbysomeoneinthestreet，wewerefilledwith________。(angry)3．TheUSAisa________countrywhileChinaisa______country.（develop）4．Wetakegreat________inwhatyouhaveachieved。(proud)5．Thesuccessofourexperimentisagreat________tousall.（satisfy)6．Theyhave________inclimbingtothetopofthehighmountain.(success)7．Thesingergavea________smiletoallthosewhocametogreethim。(friend）8．Theteacheraskedthestudentstobe________whentheydidtheexperiment，sotheydidtheexperiment____.（care)9．Hehassome________inunderstandingwhattheEnglishteachersays.(difficult）10．Englishis________usedintheworld。(wide）11．Intimeof________，man'sbrainworksmuchfasterthannormal.（dangerous)12．Thereislittle________left，soyoumustn’t________theflowers。（water）13．Thisphraseisquite________fromthatone.Youmustpayattentiontothe________betweenthem.(differ）14．Sheisa______girlandshesings______。(beauty）答案：1.teaches,teacher2。anger3。developed，devloping4．pride5.satisfaction6。succeeded7.friendly8.careful，carefully9。difficulty10。widely11。danger12．water，water13.different，difference14.beautiful,beautifullyⅢ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2009·北京）Jame'sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain。Nothing!Hecarefully__1__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast＄90！__2__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__3__ofthemoney？Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__4__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo。Therewasno__5__askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__6__.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto7__it。Hewouldhavetofindajob。__8__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr。Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__9__onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere,"saidMr。Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe__10__ofJames'sodd。job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework。Hewasamazedbythe__11__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards，andmendedbooks。Helostcountofthe__12__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe__13__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__14__forthebicyclehelongedfor。Theday__15__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__16__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__17__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__18__forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__19__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__20__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle。1．A。cleaned B．coveredC．counted D．checked答案：C题意：他仔细地数了数床上的硬币。count“计算,数”。例如：Theyarecountingthebookstheycollected。他们正在数收集来的书。2．A.How B．WhyC．Who D．What答案：A题意：他怎样才能搞到短缺的钱呢？how“怎样，如何”.例如：Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout？这种危险的事态是怎么发生的？3．A.amount B．partC．sum D．rest答案：Dtherest“其余，剩余部分，其余的人”。例如：Thecoldweatherwillpersistfortherestoftheweek。这种寒冷的天气将持续到本周末。4．A。brave B．hardC．smart D．unfair答案：B题意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，便很难和他们长期待在一起.hard“困难的,费力的"。Georgeishardtogetalongwith。乔治很难相处.例如：注意:hangaroundwithsb.表示“和某人长时间待在一起，泡在一块儿”。5．A.point B．reasonC．result D．right答案：A题意：向父母索要钱是没有用的，因为他知道父母没有富裕的钱。There'snopoint（in）doingsth。表示“……是没有用的”。例如：There’snopointingivinghimadvice.给他劝告没有用处。6．A。split B．spendC．spare D．save答案：Ctospare为固定表达，表示“多余;富余”。例如：Wehavejustenoughmoneytobuyit,with11pencetospare。我们刚好有足够的钱买它，还剩下十一便士。7．A。borrow B．earnC．raise D．collect答案：B题意:只有一种方法可以搞到钱,那就是去赚钱。earn“赚得，获得，博得”。例如：Hehasearnedalotofmoneyinthismonth。这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。8．A。Or B．SoC．For D．But答案：D题意：但是谁愿意雇佣他呢，他又能够做些什么呢?but表示语义转折，表示“可是，然而”。例如：Shelooksveryyoung,butsheisalreadyinher30’s.她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了.9．A。decisions B．experienceC．opinions D．knowledge答案：C题意：他决定向克雷先生寻求建议，他在大多数事情上都有自己的见解。opinion“意见，见解;主张”.例如：Opinionsdifferonthismatter.对这件事各人看法不一.10．A.beginning B．introductionC．requirement D．opening答案：A题意：詹姆斯开始了自己的零工工作。beginning“开始，开端”.例如：Youhavemadeagoodbeginning。你已经做出了良好的开端。11．A.similarity B．qualityC．suitability D．variety答案：D题意：人们为他所寻找到的工作的多样性让他感到惊奇。variety“变化,多样性,多变性”。例如：Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。12．A.brand B．numberC．size D．type答案：B题意：他数不清自己清洗过多少辆汽车，擦过多少扇窗户，……；number表示“数量"。13．A.effort B．pressureC．money D．trouble答案：C题意：……,但是钱的数量在增加,他知道自己不久之后就有足够的钱去买一辆他渴望已久的自行车了。14．A.all B．enoughC．much D．some答案：Benough表示“足够”。15．A.finally B．instantlyC．normally D．regularly答案：A题意：詹姆斯数着自己的钱达到94.32美元的日子终于来临了。finally“最后,最终”。例如：FinallytheteamfromArgentinawonthechampionship。最后，这支来自阿根廷的队伍夺得了冠军。16．A。gave B．leftC．took D．wasted答案:D题意：他没有浪费时间，立即去商店买回了他想要的自行车。waste“浪费；滥用；未充分利用"。例如:Don'twasteyourtimeandenergyontrifles.别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。17．A。patiently B．proudlyC．silently D．tiredly答案：B题意：他得意扬扬地骑着自行车回了家，期待让朋友们看一看他的新自行车。proudly表示“得意扬扬地，夸耀地”。例如：Sheproudlydisplayedhercollectionofornaments。她得意扬扬地摆列出她的饰品集。18．A.applying B．askingC．looking D．working答案：D题意:赚钱很艰难,……；work“工作”.注意：本题采用了动名词担任主语，采用了形式主语it。19．A。since B．ifC．than D．though答案：A题意：……,但是詹姆斯知道他要好好珍惜这辆自行车，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。since引导原因状语从句。20．A.deserved B．benefitedC．achieved D．learned答案：C题意:他得到了自己原以为不可能得到的物品，而这远比一辆自行车更珍贵.achieve“(通过努力﹑技巧﹑勇气等）获得或达到（某事物）”.例如：Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimtoachievesuccess.他的懒惰使他不可能成功。Ⅳ。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。In1920,WalterandCordeliaKnottmovedtoBuenaPark,Inthe1930s,AnaheimParksSupritendentRudolphBoysenhadexperimentedwithanewtypeofberrybuttheplantskeptdying.Waltertooktheplants,nursedthembacktohealthandnamedthenewberryafteritsoriginator.Today，allboysenberriesintheworldcanfindtheirrootsinKnott’sBerryFarm.MrsKnottaddedthefamilyincomebyopeningachickendinnerrestaurant,andthenWalterbuiltthe“GhostTown”attractionoutsideitsdoorstokeepwaitingdinersentertained。Inthe1960s，theCalicoMineRideandTimberMountainLogRidewereaddedandtheKnott’sbuiltitssecondthemedarea:FiestaVillageinhonourofCalifornia'searlySpainishheritage.Thethirdthemedareaopenedin1975—theRoaring20s(rethemedin1996intoTheBoard。walk）—featuringtheworld’sfirstrollercoaster。In1983，theKnottfamilyopenedafirstintheamusementparkindustrywithitssix­acreland-CampSnoopy,theworld'sfirstthemepa