高一新人教版英语必修4同步练习 Unit 4 Body language Warming upVIP

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4第1课时\t”_parent"WarmingupⅠ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．看到她伤得那么严重,我很难过。I________________________toseehowseriouslyshewashurt。2．不要为考试烦恼.Don’t________________abouttheexam.3．他朋友的去世使他很伤心。Hisfriend’sdeath________________verymuch。4．他的演说得到热烈的喝彩。Hisspeech________________________cheers。5．他们说了许多表示欢迎他的话.They________________________manyexpressionsofpleasure。答案：1.wasveryupset2。upsetyourself3.upsethim4.wasgreetedwith5.greetedhimwithⅡ。单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．—Howaboutgoingcampingwithusthisweekend?—________.A．Isthatright？B．I'dliketo,butIhavenotime。C．Whatareyouplanning?D．What’sfor？答案：BI'dliketo，butIhavenotime。我很想去，但却没时间。2．Believeitornot,thisoldcustomhasahistoryofover2，000years,andithas________intothetwenty­firstcentury.A．flowedB．survivedC．spreadD．followed答案：Bsurvive“幸存下来；保存下来”，符合句意.3．I’dlikearoom________windowlooksoutoverthesea。A．thatB．inwhichC．whoseD．which答案:C关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，whose相当于ofwhich。题意：我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。4．Thespecialclothesare________forthechildrenwhoaredisabled.A．designedB．plannedC．changedD．expected答案：Abedesignedfor“为……设计”。题意：这类特殊的服装是专门为残疾儿童设计的。其他选项不符合语意。5．________thedoctorsreallydoubtis________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon。A．What;whenB．That；howC．What；whetherD．That;what答案：Cwhat在主语从句中作doubt的宾语；因为句中有soon，所以第二空不选when。6．Itwas________bytherailwayboardthatthecostofrailfareswouldbeincreasedbytenpercent。A．noticedB．statedC．suggestedD．noted答案:B本题考查动词的辨析。state“宣布，通告，声明(口头的或书面的）”，suggest“建议”,后接宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气（should＋动词原形),note（＝notice)“注意到"。根据句子意思可知，B为正确答案.7．（2009·江苏，33)—What'sthematterwithDella？—Well，herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty，butshestill________。A．hopestoB．hopessoC．hopesnotD．hopesfor答案：A考查省略。一般情况下，不定式的省略，承接上文保留到to.8．（2009·山东，30）—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________。Hehaschangedsomuch。A．NevermindB．NoproblemC．NotatallD．Meneither答案：D本题考查交际用语，根据Hehaschangedsomuch可知选D。Meneither在这儿相当于NeithercouldI．我也没认出来.Ⅲ.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wewereabouttogatherupourtripthingsandreturntoourcarwhenamanappeared。Helooked__1__andaskedus__2__werealizedthatthesegroundswereprivateproperty。Fatherlookedverypuzzledandthemanpointedtoanoticewhich__3__thatcampingwasstrictly__4__。Poorfatherexplainedthathehadnotseenthenoticeanddidn’tknowthatcampingwasnotallowed。Thoughfather__5__，themandidnotseemsatisfiedandaskedhim__6__hisnameandaddress.Allthewayhome，wewereso__7__thathardlyanyonespokeaword.This__8__eventhadspoiledawonderfuldayinthecountry。Forthe__9__oftheweek,wewonderedwhat__10__.ThefollowingSunday，westayedathome__11__itwasafineday.Aboutnoon，alargeandexpensivecarstopped__12__ourhouse.Wewere__13__whenwesawseveralpeople__14__tohaveapicnicinoursmallgarden.Fathergotveryangryandwentouttoaskthem__15__theythoughttheyweredoing。You__16__imaginehissurprisewhenherecognizedthemanwho__17__ouraddresstheweekbefore！Bothmenburstout__18__andfatherwelcomedthestrangersintothehouse。__19__，webecamegoodfriends-butwelearned__20__wehaveneverforgotten.1．A。happyB．angryC．tiredD．worried答案：B从本句的后半句来看，我们未经他同意而把旅行车停在他的私人地盘上，必定会招致他的愤怒,据此，B为正确答案。2．A。ifB．becauseC．beforeD．that答案:A本题四个选项均为连词，从句意来分析，此人是要问我们是否知道这些场地是他的私人财产。由此可知,ask后接的是一个宾语从句,所以B、C两项可排除。在A、D之间，if作“是否”解释，that无实际意义，很显然A为正确答案.3．A。spokeB．noticedC．hadD．said答案：D表示布告、通知上的内容时，若用notice、announcement作主语时,谓语动词用say，且用主动语态，say与speak的区别在于say着重于说话的内容，而speak着重于形式或语言，至于选项B、C，更不合题意。4．A。welcomedB．controlledC．plannedD．forbidden答案：D根据上下文内容,该地是私人财产，在上面野营肯定是不允许的，并根据下句中notallowed推断,forbidden为正确选择。welcome显然不妥；control和plan有“控制”、“计划”之意，与下句的notallowed相比较，也有矛盾之处，故也应排除。5．A.excusedB．apologizedC．stoppedD．wentaway答案：B此时父亲只能向他道歉，故B项apologize为正确选择。A项的excuse虽也用来表示道歉,但该词是及物动词，通常都用Excuseme来表示歉意；C项的stop意为“停止”,若用在这里则模糊不清，使人不知要停止干什么；D项中的goaway更不符合题意。6．A.becauseofB．forC．tellingD．writing答案:B我们常用asksb。for表示“向某人要(问）”，此人是问父亲的名字，故用for.ask后还可用不定式作宾语补足语,但不能用动名词，故C、D应排除；A项中的becauseof表示原因,用在这里也不妥。7．A.movedB．frightenedC．upsetD．pleased答案：C在野营过程中，遇到这种事情，心情不可能高兴或感动，故A、D应排除,当然也不会感到害怕或恐怖，所以B项的frightened也不合适,只有C项的upset“沮丧”适合于表示这种心理状态.8．A。unpleasantB．sadC．unkindD．unjust答案:A本题要求用一个适当的形容词修饰event，上述事情应该用unpleasant更恰当.sad是“悲伤"，unkind是“不友好”，unjust是“不公正"，用来修饰event均不妥。9．A.endB．restC．nextD．following答案：Bnext和following意思相同,可修饰名词，但后面不能接of的介词短语，故该两词应予排除.本题的意思是：由于上述的遭遇,真不知在余下的时间里还会发生些什么，故应该用rest表示这一周余下的时间,end一般表示周末，但前面的介词应该用at.10．A。wouldhappenB．wouldtakeplaceC．willhappenD．comeout答案:A本题的意思是不知道还会发生什么事，由于主句用过去时态，从句应该用过去将来时，故只能在A、B之间选择。happen与takeplace都可作“发生”解，都没有被动语态。其区别在于前者着重于偶然发生的事,后者往往指比较重大的，或有准备有预谋的事，根据本题的意思，A为正确答案。11．A。whileB．becauseC．eventhoughD．asif答案:C本题要求为状语从句选一个连词,while引导时间状语,because引导原因状语，eventhough引导让步状语,asif引导方式状语。从句意及上下文来看，由于有上次的不愉快事件,接下来一个周末，即使天好,我们也呆在家里,据此,C项的eventhough是合适的答案。12．A。behindB．inC．insideD．outside答案：D此题很明显D项为正确答案，汽车只能停在房子外面，不可能停到里面或后面。13．A。surprisingB．pleasedC．astonishedD．exciting答案：C根据when从句中所看到的事实，主人的心情肯定是非常的吃惊(astonished),而不可能高兴(pleased），A、D两项是现在分词，不能用来描述人的心理状态。14．A。sittingB．preparingC．planningD．prepare答案：B本题描述了我们看到车上下来几个人欲在我们的小花园里野餐，要求选一个动词see的宾语补足语,由于看到的是正在进行的动作,故D项可排除。其余的三项中sitting表示坐在那里野餐,而事实上还刚下车，故与句意不符；planning表示的是还在计划中尚未付诸实施的动作，只有preparing表示正在准备,符合题意。15．A.howB．whereC．whyD．what答案:D本题要选的词在句中作doing的宾语，因为本句的大意是：父亲很恼火，问他们想要干什么。选项中A、B、C都是疑问副词，只有D项的what是疑问代词，可作doing的宾语。16．A。canB．mustC．shouldD．haveto答案：A此处要求填入的情态动词表示可能性，即“你可以想象他的惊奇……"，只有can可作此解释；must和haveto都意为“必须”，前者强调主观因素，后者着重于客观因素；should表示应该,不合句意。17．A。wroteB．tookC．hadwrittenD．hadtaken答案：D本题表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，故应该用过去完成时，所以A、B两项因时态错误而排除，本题的意思是:“上周记下我们地址的那个人”，D项应为正确答案，若用write表示“记下”、“写下”，应说writedown。18．A。cryingB．laughC．laughingD．cry答案：C句中burstout意为“突然……”，后接动名词，故本题只能在A、C两项中选择,根据下文,父亲欢迎这些陌生人进屋，显然应选laughing。19．A。OntimeB．IntimeC．BytimeD．Attime答案:Bbytime和attime,在英语中无此词组，首先应排除，A项的ontime为“准时”之意，B项的intime作“及时”、“终于”、“总有一天"解，在本题中作“终于"解释，即我们终于成了好朋友。20．A。alessonB．knowledgeC．askillD．anexperience答案：A这件事显然是一个教训,而不是“经验”、“知识”或“技巧”，故应选A项的alesson。Ⅳ。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点）.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld。Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,whisper，orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear，andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom。Thereisavagueness（含糊)indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.WhenanArabsays“yes”，hemaymean“maybe”。Whenhesays“maybe"，heprobablymeans“no”。Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite。Insteadof“no"，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand，“yes”doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”.Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite。AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest。1．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain________。A．whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountriesB．howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworldC．whyArabofficialsaresobusyD．whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness答案:B推理判断题。本文描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗习惯去做。2．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite?A．Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions.B．Youdemandanimmediatedecision.C．Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway。D．Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost.答案：D细节判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterrupted。。。nevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted。可知，对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊，而应该表现出不在意的样子，因此,D为正确答案。3．Fromthisarticleweknowthat________.A．whenanArabwantstosay“yes"，heoftensays“maybe"B．anArabseldomdisagreeswithaguesttohisfaceC．whenanArabagrees，asmileandaslownodwillbegivenD．“inshallah”isanEnglishword答案：B细节判断题.根据文章第四段的第二、三、四句．。。Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite。Insteadof“no”，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling"．可知,直接说“不”是不礼貌的，而应该说“如果上帝愿意”，因此，B为正确答案。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom?A．Todislikebeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.B．Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer.C．Seldomtosay“no”directly.D．Seldomtohesitatetostarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers。答案：D细节判断题.阿拉伯人在谈生意前都不直接进入主题，而D项与这一习惯相反,所以选D。Ⅴ.书面表达（2010·湖北）请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls。注意：1。无须写标题；2．内容只需涉及一个方面;3．词数为100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________