高一新人教版英语必修4同步练习 Unit 4 Body language Using language

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit4第4课时HYPERLINK”file:///D:\\TDDOWNLOAD\\各科教材\\英语\\人教英语必修4\\4-4。ppt”\t”_parent"UsinglanguageⅠ。单词拼写1．Thearmyd________itshomelandagainstallenemies。2．Inuniversity,mym________wasn'tcomputersciencebutmathematics。3．Toa________confusion，theteamsworedifferentcolors。4．Itiseasierfortwopartiestoreach________(一致)．5．TheteacheraskedMarynottopreventTomfrom________（表达)hisopinions.6．Whilestayinginafive。starhotel,youwillfeelcompletelyate________。7．Taxisstandinar________waitingtobehired.8．Inyournewjob，youwillbeexpectedtoperformmanydifferentf________。9．Thesoldiersbowedtheirheadsin________(恭敬的)silenceasthefuneralprocession（葬礼队伍)wentby。10．Thetwomenhavedifferent________（面部的）expressions。答案：1.defended2。major3.avoid4.agreement5.expressing6.ease7.rank8。functions9.respectful10．facialⅡ。易混模块a)根据句子意思用protect，prevent，guard,defend的适当形式填空1．Whatcanwedoto________thisdiseasespreading？2．Whenthedogcametowardsme,Ipickedupastickto________myself.3．Thehardshellofanut________theseedinsideit。4．Theirdutyisto________thecountryagainstitsenemies.5．Thedogs________thehouse.答案：1。tects4。defend5．guardb)根据句子意思用responsibility,duty,function，obligation填空1．Onlyonedoctorison________today.2．Themachinetooldoesnot________properly。3．Topaytaxesisan________。4．Afatherhasmany________.答案:1.duty2.function3。obligation4。responsibilitiesⅢ.句型转换1．A:Strangelyenough，heknewallaboutit.B：________________，heknewallaboutit.2．A：TheprocessionslowlycameneartoTian'anmenSquare。B:Theprocessionslowly________Tian’anmenSquare.3．A：Don'tputyourfingeronthatpot;it’stoohot.B：Don't________thatpot;it’sveryhot。4．A：Iwouldliketoshowmythanksforyourkindness。B：Iwouldliketo________________________foryourkindness。5．A：Theboyescapedpunishmentbyrunningaway.B：Theboy________punishmentbyrunningaway.答案：1。Curiouslyenough2。approached3。touch4。expressmythanks5.avoidⅣ。单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Wecanhopetoreachourgoalsand________makeadifferenceonlybydiscoveringwhatwedobest.A．really B．trulyC．indeed D．actually答案：B本题考查副词的辨析。really“真正地，实在地”,主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背；truly“真实地，忠实地，诚实地”,强调客观存在的真实性；indeed“真正地，确实地”，一般用于肯定或证实对方所说的话，多承接前文;actually“实际上，事实上",侧重于实际的事。根据句子意思“只有发现自己的特长，我们才能期望达到目标，真正与众不同。”可知,B为正确答案。2．Theoldcouplearenowquite________astheirsonisoutofdanger。A．withease B．ateaseC．atstake D．atlast答案：B本题考查固定短语的用法区别.withease“轻松地,容易地”，在句中只能做状语；atease“安逸地，安心地，自在地”，可做表语,也可做状语；atstake“在危险中，利害攸关”；atlast“最终”.根据句子意思“这一对老夫妇现在可安心了，因为他们的儿子已经脱离危险"可知，B为正确答案.3．—________fortheglass！—It’sOK。I’mwearingshoes.A．Lookout B．WalkoutC．Goout D．Getout答案：A本题考查日常交际用语。lookout“注意，留神”，用以提醒他人注意；getout“下车，走出，离开，摆脱”；goout“出走,离开”；根据句子意思可知A为正确答案。4．Livingthroughthreequartersofthecentury,heexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbelief________apersonshouldtellthetruthandbeanhonestman.A．what B．thatC．when D．/答案：B考查同位语从句。句意:生活了四分之三个世纪，他经历了许多苦难与危险时期，但他从来也没丧失过一种信念，即:一个人应该说实话，做一个诚实的人。that引导同位语从句，作belief的同位语。5．ThoughtherearesomedifferencesinAmericaneducationandChineseeducation，bothsystemsare________excellentgraduates.A．turningout B．turningawayC．turningoff D．turningin答案：A考查短语动词辨析.turnout“结果是，证明是,培养，教育”；turnaway“走开，转身，解雇,避免";turnoff“关掉（水、电等）”;turnin“获得，上缴”。句意:尽管中美的教育体制有些不同，但它们都培养出了杰出的毕业生。因此A正确。6．Itispossibleto“read"othersaroundus，________theydon’tintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.A．asif B．whenC．evenif D．unless答案：C句意：“读懂”我们周围的人的意思有可能，即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。evenif意为“即使,即便"。7．Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything________。A．incommon B．inturnC．indanger D．inreturn答案:Dinreturn“回报，作为报答"。incommon“共同的”;inturn“轮流"；indanger“处于危险中"。句意：他总是帮助别人而不求回报。8．Theschoolis________aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A．searching B．inthesearchofC．insearch D．insearchof答案：Dinsearchof＝searchfor找寻.searchsb.表示“搜身”；inthesearchof和insearch在结构上不对。9．—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?-No.We________it，butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A．couldhavevisitedB．musthavevisitedC．couldvisitD．mustvisit答案：Acouldhavevisited意为“本可以参观"，而实际上并没有。10．Itisagoodplanintheory，butit________tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A．keeps B．staysC．stands D．remains答案：Dremain此处表示“仍需去做(说或处理)”,it是形式主语，whether引导的从句作真正的主语。句意：从理论上讲这是一个好的计划，但仍然要看在实践中是否发挥作用。Ⅴ。完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PeterandPaulhadgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm。But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore__1__tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver。Excitedly,theboys__2__withtheirtentandfood。Carryingtheirheavy__3__,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank，hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir__4__beforelunchtime。Astheyenteredthecool，shadowywoods，theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto__5__closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods，__6__Paul，whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway。__7__Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe__8__。“Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting！”saidPaulinexcitement。They__9__theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway__10__totherivertocatchsomefish。“Areyousurethatthisistheright__11__？"whisperedPetershakily。“I'msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago.”Paulwalked__12__silently.“Look，thereitisagain.We'relost,aren’twe？”complainedPeter。Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn’tknowwheretheywere。__13__，theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere__14__tobe.Theywerenoteven__15__ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysatin__16__forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea。“Whydon'twelookforclues（线索)thewaythattrackers__17__inthemovies?Weweren’tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI’msurewewouldhaveleft__18__somebrokentreebranchesandleaves。”Carefully,theboys__19__themarksthattheyhadleft，untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite。Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff__20__thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure？文章大意：本文讲述了Peter和Paul两兄弟去野营的故事，Peter想要在靠近河边的地方野营而Paul坚持要到树林深处。当他们在树林深处安排好一切并想再回到河边捉鱼时，却在树林中迷了路，最终他们找到了自己的宿营地然后动身到河边。1.A。surprising B。excitingC.annoying D.frightening答案：B由下文中的excitedly可知他们觉得去沿河更远处的地方宿营将是更令人兴奋的事。2。A。wentround B.wentbackC。wentaway D。wentthrough答案:C他们带着食物和帐篷离开了。goaway“离开”;gothrough“穿过，通过”；goround“四处走动”。3.A。load B.tentC。food D.storage答案：A由上文知两个人带着帐篷和食物，故B、C都太片面，而D项意为“贮存，贮藏”也与题意不符。A项为“装载的东西”即食物和帐篷.4.A.grassland B。destinationC。field D.river答案：B此处指到达他们的目的地，即他们宿营的地方.5。A.live B。lieC.wait D。stay答案：DPeter要在靠近河边的地方住下来宿营.因此用stay,其意为“停留，住下”.6。A。butB。andC.orD.so答案：A由下文Paul提出的要求可知,此处构成转折意义.7.A.UnconsciouslyB。UnfortunatelyC。UnwillinglyD.Uninterestingly答案:C自己的提议没有被采纳,因此Peter不情愿地跟着哥哥到树林深处。unconsciously“无意地，不知不觉地”；unwillingly“不情愿地";uninterestingly“不吸引人地，无趣地”。8。A.woods B.farmC.setting D。camp答案：A由上文可知到树林深处。9。A。putoff B.putonC.putdown D.putup答案：D他们搭起他们的帐篷。putup“搭起，建起”;putoff“脱去，延期"；puton“穿上，戴上”；putdown“放下,写下”。10.A。forward B.nearC.back D.further答案：C他们从河边到了树林深处,再到河边就是一个回去的过程。11.A.place B.markC。way D.time答案：C此处指回到河边的路.而mark“记号，标记"。12。A。alone B。aboutC。in D。on答案：D在确定之后Paul继续走下去。walkon“继续走”。13.A。Afterall B。AtlastC。Aboveall D。Atfirst答案：APaul承认他不知道他们在哪里，毕竟他们离他们应该在的地方很远。afterall“毕竟,终究"；aboveall“首要的是,尤其”。14。A。discovered B。encouragedC。persuaded D。supposed答案：Dbesupposedto“应该，被期望"，句意表示他们离他们该待的地方越来越远。15。A.afraid B.sureC.informed D。reminded答案：B他们甚至拿不准他们宿营的地方。besureof“确信……”。inform“通知”；remind“提醒，使想起”。16.A。enjoyment B。satisfactionC.disappointmentD.imagination答案：C迷路之后的情绪当然是失望，沮丧。imagination“想像力,空想”.17.A。appear B。doC.work D.behave答案：B此处do来代替前面已经出现过的动词即lookfor。18。A.behind B.outC.aside D.around答案：A此处指走过之后留下的断裂的树枝和一些树叶。behind“在……后面”。19.A.fetched B.watchedC.followed D.collected答案：C他们顺着他们留下的标记。follow“顺着,沿着”；fetch“去取来，去拿来”；collect“收集,领取”。20.A。for B.toC.at D.in答案：D此处inthedirectionof为固定搭配，意为“朝……方向”.Ⅵ.书面表达假设你是顾平，鲍勃是你的好朋友。今天早晨你看见杰克要跟他说话，但是他皱着眉头,背过身去。请你就此事给鲍勃写一封信，必须包括以下内容:1．描述你注意到的身势语;2．由此身势语猜测可能发生的事情；3．提出帮忙,并提醒他你是他的好朋友。词数:100左右。参考范文：DearBob，ThismorningwhenJacktriedtotalkwithyou，youturnyourbacktohim.Ifound,atthesametime，thatyoufrownedandlookedveryunhappy.Iguesssomethingmusthavehappenedtoyou。IsthereanymisunderstandingbetweenyouandJack?Ordidthathappenjustbychance?Canyoutellmeifthere’sanythingwrongwithyou?Ifnothingiswrong，that'scertainlywonderful.Butifanythinghappens，remembertotellmebecauseI'myourbestfriend。Anddon'tforget:I'malwaysherereadytoofferyouanyhelp。Bestwishes!Yours，GuPing选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如果无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾（√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Yesterdaywewenttoplanttreesonthehillnearto1.________ourschool。Theboysweremadedigpits（坑)．The2。________girlsweretoldtoplanttheyoungtreesintothepits.3.________Allofusworkedveryhardly。Soonwewereallwet4。________withsweat.Aftertheyoungtreesplanted,we5.________begantowaterit.Thewaterwasatthefootof6。________thehill。Butwestoodinlinetopasspails（桶)7。________ofwaterfromonetootheruptothehill.8。________Wedidnotfinishwaterthetreesuntilit9.________wasdark。Thoughweweretired，wefeelveryhappy。10.________答案：1．nearto→near/near→nextnear表示“在……近旁；近”;本题也可将near改为next；nextto表示“在……的旁边；贴近；紧挨着”；例如：OurhouseisnexttothePostOffice。我们的家在邮局旁边。2．dig→todigbemadetodosth.表示“被迫做某事"。使役动词make用于被动语态，其后作补语的不定式必须带有to.例如:Hewasmadetoworkfrommorningtillnight。他被迫从早到晚干活。3．√4．hardly→hardworkhard表示“努力工作（或学习）"。hardly表示“几乎不".例如：Icouldhardlyhearthespeaker.我几乎听不到演说者的声音。5．planted→wereplantedplanttrees表示“植树”，名词trees与动作plant两者之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，采用被动语态。6．it→themthem指代trees。7．But→Soso表示因果关系。例如:Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenlastnight，soIgotuplate.昨晚我十一时才睡觉，因此今天起床晚了。8．other→anotheranother表示“另外一个人；他人”。例如：Oneboywasreading，anotherwaswriting.一个男孩在读书,另一个在写字。9．water→watering动词finish后接名词或动名词作宾语。例如：I'vefinished（reading)thebookthatyoulentme。你借给我的书已经读完了。10．feel→felt整篇文章记述了发生在过去的一件事,采用一般过去时.Ⅱ.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Herearetwotypesofcarsmaysomedaytakeplaceoftoday’sbigcars。Ifallthepeopledrivesuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbefewerpollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsinthecities,butthestreetswillbelesscrowded。Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneedbyonecaroftheusuallysize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownanddrive.Drivewillbesafer，too,thoughtheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersperhour.Butitwillnotbeofanyuseforlongtrips.答案:Herearetwotypesofcarseq\o(∧，\s\do4(which/that))maysomedaytakeeq\o（∧，\s\do4(the))placeoftoday’sbigcars.Ifallthepeopledrivesuchcarsinthefuture，therewillbeeq\o(fewer，\s\do4(less)）pollutionintheair。Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsinthecities,eq\o（but,\s\do4（and）)thestreetswillbelesscrowded。Threesuchcarscanfitin\thespacenoweq\o（need，\s\do4(needed））byonecaroftheeq\o(usually,\s\do4(usual))size。Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownanddrive.eq\o（Drive,\s\do4(Driving))willbesafer，too,eq\o（though，\s\do4（because))theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersperhour。Buteq\o（it,\s\do4（they))willnotbeofanyuseforlongtrips。Ⅲ。任务型读写请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。UniqueTraditionsfromtheUKBoxingDayThisholiday,whichisobservedonDec.26，isauniquepartoftheChristmasseasoninGreatBritain，aswellasotherCommonwealthNations.BoxingDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganintheMiddleAgesmorethan800yearsago.Onthisday,Englishchurcheswouldopentheir“almsbox”anddistributeitscontentstoneedymembersofthecommunity。Itwasalsoadayforservantstocelebratetheholidaywiththeirfamily,havingusuallyworkedthedaybefore.Today，BoxingDayisoneofthetwenty。twopaidholidaysreceivedbymostworkingBrits。MostpeoplenowspendChristmasDaywiththeirfamilyandreserveBoxingDayforexchanginggiftswithfriends.Althoughthegovernmentshutsdownfortheday，cinemasandtheatresareopen。Queen'sTelegramIntheUnitedStates，ifyoumakeittotheripeoldageof101or102,WillardScottwillwishyouhappybirthdayonnationaltelevision.InEnglish,thequeenherselfwillsendhercongratulations。Thisfairlynewcustomisknownas“theQueen'sTelegram”andassurescentenarians（peopleatleast100yearsold）thattheywillreceiveabirthdaytelegramfromthequeenontheirone。hundredthbirthday.ThetelegramissolongedforbysomeBritsthatone90.year。oldwomanwasrecentlyprovedtohavefakedheragebytwoyearsjusttoreceivethetelegram.HighTeaHighteawasfirstenjoyedbytheEnglishworkingclassduringthe1700s.Thistraditionbeganasapracticalattempttoholdoffhungerpainsbetweenbreakfastandsupper,aseatingjusttwodailymealswascommonatthetime.Itwascalled“high”teabecauseitwasusuallytakensittingontopofstoolsinateashoporstandingatacounterorbuffettable。Today,highteahasbecomeamoreelegantandpopulartraditionthatispracticedinfinehotelsandrestaurantsaroundtheworld。PublicHousesVisitingapubisoneofBritain’soldestformsofentertainment.TheideaforthefirstpublichouseswasbroughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobytheconqueringRomanarmy。Thefirstpubsservedwine,butafterthediscoveryofhops（啤酒花）inthe14thcentury，pubsbegantoservemainlybeerandale（麦酒），astheydotoday。Britishpubsoperatebetween11a．m.and11p．m。everydayexceptSunday,whentheymustcloseat10：30p．m。.ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteen，butfourteen­year­oldsmayenterapubunaccompaniediftheyorderameal.Unique