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Do
you
have
any
pets?Do
they
have
any
strangehabits?Key
words
&
expressionsRex雷克斯barkv.狗叫pressv.按,压pawn.脚爪latchn.门闩Key
words
&
expressionsexpertn.专家develop
a
habit养成习惯removev.拆掉,取下annoyedadj.生气的,恼火的Key
words
&
expressions★bark
v.
狗叫sb.
is
barking.The
dog
is
barking.某人在咆哮The
dog
barked
at
the
visitor.crow
[krəu]
公鸡喔喔叫mew
[mju:]
猫喵喵叫quack
[kwæk]
鸭子嘎嘎叫Key
words
&
expressions★press
v.
按,压①vt.&vi.
按,挤,压Can
you
press
that
button
for
me
please?②vt.
催促,敦促,竭力劝说I
don’t
like
to
be
pressed.
我不喜欢被人催促。pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫pressure
cooker
高压锅Key
words
&
expressions★paw
n.
脚爪The
cat’s
paw
was
burnt.My
dog’s
paw
was
bleeding.cat's
paw
被利用的人(由寓言而来)I
don‘t
want
to
be
a
cat’s
paw.我才不想被人利用。Key
words
&
expressions★latchlatchbarn.
门闩n.门闩(庭院,花园中的门闩)n.门闩(与latch不同)You
can’t
walk
in
because
the
door
is
on
thelatch.latchon
the
latch
仅上门闩的,关着的,未上锁的off
the
latch
未上门闩的,虚掩的2)v.
用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住
你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。Don’t
forget
to
latch
the
front
door
when
youleave.Key
words
&
expressions★expert
n.
专家expert
at/in
sth.
在某一方面是专家expert
at/in
doing
sth.He
is
an
expert
in
maths.expert
adj.熟练地,老练的,擅长的an
expert
economist
一个老练的经济学家an
expert
thief
一个熟练的贼be
expert
at
sth/
doing
sthbe
expert
in
sth/
doing
sth她对付孩子非常擅长。She
is
expert
at
handling
children.She
is
expert
in
handling
children.擅长….Key
words
&
expressions★develop
v.养成develop
a
habit①vt.
&vi.发展,扩展The
village
has
developed
into
a
town
now.developing
country
发展中国家;developed
country
发达国家V-ed
强调已经,V-ing
强调正在,有时态的区别boiling
water
滚开水
;
boiled
water
开水②develop
the
film冲洗胶卷Key
words
&
expressions★habit
customn.
习惯(指个人习惯)n.风俗,习俗Stop
biting
your
nails.
It’s
a
bad
habit.She
has
a
habit
of
playing
with
her
hair
whilereading.他有熬夜的习惯。(
stay
up
late)He
has
the
habit
of
staying
up
late.有…习惯habitfall
into
the
habit
of
doing
sthget
into
the
habit
of
doingsthdevelop
a
habitform
ahabitmake
a
habit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。I’ve
got
into
a
habit
of
turning
on
the
TV
as
soonas
I
get
home.养成…习惯habitfall
into
bad
habitget
into
bad
habitkick
the
habit
ofget
rid
of
the
habit
of你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。You’d
better
get
rid
of
the
habit
of
biting
yournails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯Key
words
&
expressions★remove
v.
拆掉,取下remove
the
dishes
撤去碗碟remove
one’s
hat
脱掉帽子My
husband
removed
the
gate.
拆门The
player
was
removed
from
the
team.
开除removeremover
迁移者,搬运工;清除剂nail-polish
remover
指甲油清除剂removable
adj.
可以动的,可除去的,可拆除的removable
furniture
可拆除的家具Language
points1、Our
dog,
Rex,used
to
sit
outside
our
frontgate
and
dark.front
gate
前门would=used
to过去常常Every
time
he
wanted
to
come
into
the
garden
hewould
bark
until
someone
opened
the
gate.Everyetvimerey
wtime
em=ewt,
hween
w每o当ul,d每tal次k,for无a论w何hi时le.(every
time我们每在次这见里面为都连要词聊引一导会一儿个。时间状语从句,表示“每次”、He
bro“u每gh当t
a”p,re主se句nt中e的vewryoutildm表e示he过c去am的e习to惯v性is动it
u作s。.
)他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。Every
time
he
wanted
to
come
into
the
garden
hewould
bark
until
someone
opened
the
gate.we’ll
stay
at
home
until
the
rain
stops.Wunetiwl
oconn’tj.s主tar句t
u中n的til动th词e
为rai延n
续st性op动s.词not…
until
直到…才主句中的动词为非延续性动词Language
points时间(事情做主语)complainabout→sb.
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth./on
sth.花费某段时间去做某事(人作主语)I1.spent我花了两个星期来读这本书。two
weeks(in)
reading
this
book.
He2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。has
spent
a
lot
of
timeon
this
project.→It
takes
sb.
some
times
to
do
sth.
某事花了某人多少3、As
the
neighbors
complained
of
the
noise,myhusband
spent
weeks
training
him
to
press
his
pawon
the
latch
to
let
himself
in.→train
sb.
to
do
sth.
训练某人做某事→press
his
paw
on
the
latch
=
press
the
latchpress
the
button
=
press
the
figure
on
the
button→let
sb.
in
让某人进来
;
let
sb.out
让某人出去1D.o当n’你t
le一t
个an人y
s在tr家an的ge时r
i候n
w不h要en让y陌ou生a人re近al来on。e
at
home.2H.e他le是t
爬him窗s出elf来o的ut
。through
thewindow.Language
points4、Rex
soon
became
an
expert
at
opening
the
gate.e
an
expert
at
doing
sth.
成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用John
is
an
expert
at
driving
a
car.约翰是开车高手。She
is
an
expert
in
flowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Sam
is
an
expert
on
that
problem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。Language
points5.
However,
when
I
was
going
out
shoppinglast
week,
I
noticed
him
in
the
garden
nearthe
gate.→going
out
shopping
加了out
强调外出→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐go
siwmminggo
fishinggo
picnickingLanguage
points请大声一点,以便我们能听见你。为了我们不迟到,你能快点吗?6.
This
time
he
was
barking
so
that
someonewould
let
him
out.→sothat表示“为的是……”,引导目的状语从句Please
speak
up
so
that
we
can
hear
you.Can
you
hurry
up
so
that
we
won’t
be
late?Language
points7、Yesterday
my
husband
removed
the
gateand
Rex
got
so
annoyed
we
have
not
seenhim
since.so…that…如此…以至于,结果状语从句,可以省略一个词,so
或
that
都可以
.He
was
so
excited
he
could
not
say
anything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。Key
structures
and
usage→My
husband
spent
weeks
training
him
topress
his
paw
on
the
latch
to
let
himself
in.→This
time
he
was
barking
so
that
someonewould
let
him
out.表示目的的几种方式:to,
in
order
to,
so
as
to,
so
that,
in
order
that→We
start
out
early
in
order
to
avoid
traffic.→I
moved
to
the
front
of
the
bus
so
as
to
geta
good
view
of
the
countryside.→He
left
the
letter
on
the
table
in
order
that
Imight
see
it.Key
structures
and
usage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+in
order
to/soas
to”:a.
I
want
something
to
drink.(不能说:I
want
something
in
order
to
drink.)b.
Bring
me
a
chair
to
sit
on.Key
structures
and
usage●(1)“So
that“以便,使能够”,与in
order
that
同义,后接从句,引导一个表示目的的状语从句。
Speak
clearly
so
that
(in
order
that)
everybodycan
understand
you.请说清楚一点,这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。
We
left
early
so
that
(in
order
that)
we
could
catchthe
first
train.●(2)so
that
也可以引导表示结果的状语从句,主句和从句是原因与结果的关系,做“因此”讲。It
was
too
cold
,so
that
we
couldn’t
work.天气太冷了,因此我们无法工作。Key
structures
and
usage●(3)so
that与so---that的区别sothat可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句(没有情态动词)(从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断);so---that引导结果状语从句,作“如此---以致---”讲,常用在“so+形容词/副词+that
clause”结构中.(4)
in
order
to
(in
order
not
to)和so
as
to
(in order
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