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Do

you

have

any

pets?Do

they

have

any

strangehabits?Key

words

expressionsRex雷克斯barkv.狗叫pressv.按,压pawn.脚爪latchn.门闩Key

words

expressionsexpertn.专家develop

a

habit养成习惯removev.拆掉,取下annoyedadj.生气的,恼火的Key

words

expressions★bark

v.

狗叫sb.

is

barking.The

dog

is

barking.某人在咆哮The

dog

barked

at

the

visitor.crow

[krəu]

公鸡喔喔叫mew

[mju:]

猫喵喵叫quack

[kwæk]

鸭子嘎嘎叫Key

words

expressions★press

v.

按,压①vt.&vi.

按,挤,压Can

you

press

that

button

for

me

please?②vt.

催促,敦促,竭力劝说I

don’t

like

to

be

pressed.

我不喜欢被人催促。pressure n.压,压力,电压,压迫,强制,紧迫pressure

cooker

高压锅Key

words

expressions★paw

n.

脚爪The

cat’s

paw

was

burnt.My

dog’s

paw

was

bleeding.cat's

paw

被利用的人(由寓言而来)I

don‘t

want

to

be

a

cat’s

paw.我才不想被人利用。Key

words

expressions★latchlatchbarn.

门闩n.门闩(庭院,花园中的门闩)n.门闩(与latch不同)You

can’t

walk

in

because

the

door

is

on

thelatch.latchon

the

latch

仅上门闩的,关着的,未上锁的off

the

latch

未上门闩的,虚掩的2)v.

用门闩栓牢或用撞锁锁住

你离开的时候别忘了把前门锁上。Don’t

forget

to

latch

the

front

door

when

youleave.Key

words

expressions★expert

n.

专家expert

at/in

sth.

在某一方面是专家expert

at/in

doing

sth.He

is

an

expert

in

maths.expert

adj.熟练地,老练的,擅长的an

expert

economist

一个老练的经济学家an

expert

thief

一个熟练的贼be

expert

at

sth/

doing

sthbe

expert

in

sth/

doing

sth她对付孩子非常擅长。She

is

expert

at

handling

children.She

is

expert

in

handling

children.擅长….Key

words

expressions★develop

v.养成develop

a

habit①vt.

&vi.发展,扩展The

village

has

developed

into

a

town

now.developing

country

发展中国家;developed

country

发达国家V-ed

强调已经,V-ing

强调正在,有时态的区别boiling

water

滚开水

boiled

water

开水②develop

the

film冲洗胶卷Key

words

expressions★habit

customn.

习惯(指个人习惯)n.风俗,习俗Stop

biting

your

nails.

It’s

a

bad

habit.She

has

a

habit

of

playing

with

her

hair

whilereading.他有熬夜的习惯。(

stay

up

late)He

has

the

habit

of

staying

up

late.有…习惯habitfall

into

the

habit

of

doing

sthget

into

the

habit

of

doingsthdevelop

a

habitform

ahabitmake

a

habit我养成了一回家就看电视的习惯。I’ve

got

into

a

habit

of

turning

on

the

TV

as

soonas

I

get

home.养成…习惯habitfall

into

bad

habitget

into

bad

habitkick

the

habit

ofget

rid

of

the

habit

of你最好戒掉咬指甲的习惯。You’d

better

get

rid

of

the

habit

of

biting

yournails.养成坏习惯戒除某嗜好/习惯Key

words

expressions★remove

v.

拆掉,取下remove

the

dishes

撤去碗碟remove

one’s

hat

脱掉帽子My

husband

removed

the

gate.

拆门The

player

was

removed

from

the

team.

开除removeremover

迁移者,搬运工;清除剂nail-polish

remover

指甲油清除剂removable

adj.

可以动的,可除去的,可拆除的removable

furniture

可拆除的家具Language

points1、Our

dog,

Rex,used

to

sit

outside

our

frontgate

and

dark.front

gate

前门would=used

to过去常常Every

time

he

wanted

to

come

into

the

garden

hewould

bark

until

someone

opened

the

gate.Everyetvimerey

wtime

em=ewt,

hween

w每o当ul,d每tal次k,for无a论w何hi时le.(every

time我们每在次这见里面为都连要词聊引一导会一儿个。时间状语从句,表示“每次”、He

bro“u每gh当t

a”p,re主se句nt中e的vewryoutildm表e示he过c去am的e习to惯v性is动it

u作s。.

)他每次来看我们都带一份礼物。Every

time

he

wanted

to

come

into

the

garden

hewould

bark

until

someone

opened

the

gate.we’ll

stay

at

home

until

the

rain

stops.Wunetiwl

oconn’tj.s主tar句t

u中n的til动th词e

为rai延n

续st性op动s.词not…

until

直到…才主句中的动词为非延续性动词Language

points时间(事情做主语)complainabout→sb.

spend

time

(in)

doing

sth./on

sth.花费某段时间去做某事(人作主语)I1.spent我花了两个星期来读这本书。two

weeks(in)

reading

this

book.

He2.他已经在这项目上花了很多时间。has

spent

a

lot

of

timeon

this

project.→It

takes

sb.

some

times

to

do

sth.

某事花了某人多少3、As

the

neighbors

complained

of

the

noise,myhusband

spent

weeks

training

him

to

press

his

pawon

the

latch

to

let

himself

in.→train

sb.

to

do

sth.

训练某人做某事→press

his

paw

on

the

latch

=

press

the

latchpress

the

button

=

press

the

figure

on

the

button→let

sb.

in

让某人进来

let

sb.out

让某人出去1D.o当n’你t

le一t

个an人y

s在tr家an的ge时r

i候n

w不h要en让y陌ou生a人re近al来on。e

at

home.2H.e他le是t

爬him窗s出elf来o的ut

。through

thewindow.Language

points4、Rex

soon

became

an

expert

at

opening

the

gate.e

an

expert

at

doing

sth.

成了……能手/专家/权威Expert常与介词at,in,on,with连用John

is

an

expert

at

driving

a

car.约翰是开车高手。She

is

an

expert

in

flowers.她是花卉方面的专家。Sam

is

an

expert

on

that

problem.萨姆是研究那个问题的权威。Language

points5.

However,

when

I

was

going

out

shoppinglast

week,

I

noticed

him

in

the

garden

nearthe

gate.→going

out

shopping

加了out

强调外出→去游泳→去钓鱼→去野餐go

siwmminggo

fishinggo

picnickingLanguage

points请大声一点,以便我们能听见你。为了我们不迟到,你能快点吗?6.

This

time

he

was

barking

so

that

someonewould

let

him

out.→sothat表示“为的是……”,引导目的状语从句Please

speak

up

so

that

we

can

hear

you.Can

you

hurry

up

so

that

we

won’t

be

late?Language

points7、Yesterday

my

husband

removed

the

gateand

Rex

got

so

annoyed

we

have

not

seenhim

since.so…that…如此…以至于,结果状语从句,可以省略一个词,so

that

都可以

.He

was

so

excited

he

could

not

say

anything.since(在句尾)=sincethen:从那时起到现在为止,一般与完成时连用。Key

structures

and

usage→My

husband

spent

weeks

training

him

topress

his

paw

on

the

latch

to

let

himself

in.→This

time

he

was

barking

so

that

someonewould

let

him

out.表示目的的几种方式:to,

in

order

to,

so

as

to,

so

that,

in

order

that→We

start

out

early

in

order

to

avoid

traffic.→I

moved

to

the

front

of

the

bus

so

as

to

geta

good

view

of

the

countryside.→He

left

the

letter

on

the

table

in

order

that

Imight

see

it.Key

structures

and

usage在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等动词后常用“宾语+to”而不用”宾语+in

order

to/soas

to”:a.

I

want

something

to

drink.(不能说:I

want

something

in

order

to

drink.)b.

Bring

me

a

chair

to

sit

on.Key

structures

and

usage●(1)“So

that“以便,使能够”,与in

order

that

同义,后接从句,引导一个表示目的的状语从句。

Speak

clearly

so

that

(in

order

that)

everybodycan

understand

you.请说清楚一点,这样每个人都可以听懂你的话。

We

left

early

so

that

(in

order

that)

we

could

catchthe

first

train.●(2)so

that

也可以引导表示结果的状语从句,主句和从句是原因与结果的关系,做“因此”讲。It

was

too

cold

,so

that

we

couldn’t

work.天气太冷了,因此我们无法工作。Key

structures

and

usage●(3)so

that与so---that的区别sothat可以引导目的的状语从句(有情态动词)或结果状语从句(没有情态动词)(从句子的意思上或根据主句和从句的逻辑关系上去判断);so---that引导结果状语从句,作“如此---以致---”讲,常用在“so+形容词/副词+that

clause”结构中.(4)

in

order

to

(in

order

not

to)和so

as

to

(in order

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