教研集体成果10月lesson4952修52修改

Lesson

50Taken

fora

rideride

n.旅行（不走路的）[词义拓展]n.乘车e.g.

It’sa

ten-minutes

ride

onthe

bus.[词性拓展]v.骑，乘骑自行车；骑马ride

a

bicycleride

a

horseexcursion

n.（出差性的）旅行[固定搭配]

作一次短距离的旅行[近义词]excursion；travel；trip；tour；journey请使用上列近义词填空最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的旅行。是指周游或者巡行。多指到远行作长期旅行。口语使用较多，较短暂的旅行。较正式用词，常指不超过一听的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船的远足旅游。go

on

an

excursionjourneytourtraveltripexcursionconductor[固定搭配]

公交车售票员[词义拓展]

n.指挥

orchestra

conductor

管弦乐队指挥v.指挥、管理bus

conductor[词性转换]

conductview

n.景色，视线范围。[固定搭配]

看到[词义拓展]

n.观点

view

=

point

of

view在某人看e.g.

His

(point

of)

view

of

life

is

different

from

yours.[近义词]scene;scenery

风景scene指具体的、一眼可见全貌的风景，不限于自然风景，也常指（戏剧、电影、小说等的）中场景。scenery是指某一国家或地区整体的自然风景。get

a

viewofin

one’s

(point

of)

view

=

in

one’os

pinion来Taken

for

a

ridetake…for…把……当作……taken

for

a

ride就当作是一次兜风take

sb.

for

a

ride2、I

love

travelling

in

the

country,

but

Idon't

like

losing

my

way.love/

like

doing

sth.喜欢做某事（强调一种习惯）I

love

having

dinner

withyou,

butIdon't

like

paying

for

dinner.lose

one’s

way

迷路3、I

wenton

an

excursion

recently,

butmytrip

took

me

longer

than

Iexpected.go

on

an

excursion＝have

anexcursiongo

on进行，为（某一目的）而去I’ll

go

on

holiday

nextmonth.take

sb.

sometime

花费某人多少时间than

I

expected比我所预料的（口语）You

look

better

than

I

expected.than

I

thought

比我原以为的The

English

class

took

me

longerthan

I

thought.'I'll

tellyou

where

to

get

off.'

answeredthe

conductor.get

onthe

bus

上车；get

off

the

bus

下车I

will

tell

you

where

you

can

get

off.No

one

got

on

(the

bus)at

thelast

busstop.“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句Can

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

there?=Can

you

tell

me

how

to

get

there?Can

you

tell

me

what

I

should

do

?=Can

you

tell

me

what

to

do?I

don't

know

which

to

choose.6.Isat

in

the

front

of

the

bus

to

get

agood

view

of

the

countryside.in

the

frontof在前部，前者属于后者的范围in

front

of在……前面，前者不属于后者的范围get

a

good

view

of

欣赏……的美景Lookinground,

I

realized

with

a

shockthat

Iwas

the

only

passengerleft

onthebus.非谓语动词（现在分词或过去分词）做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关：－ing与主句主语构成主动关系；－ed

与主句主语构成被动关系；Lookinground=When

I

looked

round'This

isas

faras

wego.'as

far

as+从句到……程度/限度，就……的限度而言as far

as we

go＝we

couldn't

go

any

moreI

can't

bear(it

any

more).=

Thisisas

far

asIbear.'Ohdear,'

saidthe

conductorsuddenly.'I

forgot

to

put

youoff.'oh

dear哦,天呐forgetto

dosth.忘记去做某事forget

doing

sth.忘记已经做了什么事17putsb.off让……下车（或飞机、船等）put

sth.

off

推迟,延期put

offthemeeting，putoff

theappointment'Well,

in

that

case,

Iprefer

tostayon

thebus,'

I

answered.in

that(this)

case如果那样（这样）的话，既然是那样（这样）prefer

todo

sth.宁可做某事prefer

todo…ratherthan…宁可……也不……Grammar一般现在时1.概念：表示习惯性动作的动词时态应当使用一般现在时（注：句中无时间状语的情况）e.g. I

hate

writingletters.This

box

contains

48

matches.表示习惯性动作的词：（需要）、belong

to（属于）、

need

prefer

（喜爱）、

dislike

（不喜欢）、

hope

（希望）、

want

（想要）、

know

（知道）

understand

（理解/明白）、

think

（认为、想）、suggest

（建议）等。练习Henever

ahotinwinter.a.

have

worn b.

wears c.

wearing d.

woreI

used

to

drink

a

lot

of

coffee

but

thesedaysI

tea.a.prefer b.ampreferring c.preferred

d.have

preferredLesson

51Reward

forVirtueFat

peopleSay

it

quickly!Which

kind

of

food

mustn’t

you

eat

too

much

?Which

one

is

the

rich

food?hamburgervegetablesWhich

do

you

think

is

healthy

food?Which

is

junk

food

（垃圾食品）?…To

keep

healthy

,–weshouldeatmore

–we

should

eat

less

.reward

n.报偿；v.给奖赏[词性拓展]v.回报，报答How

can

Ireward

your

kindness?[固定搭配]

用某物报答某人reward

sb.

with

sth. reward

sb.for

sth.

因某事奖赏某人virtue

n.美德[词义拓展]n.优点，长处diet

n.节食[固定搭配]节食go/be

on

a

dietforbid（forbade，forbidden）填写过去式、过去分词

forbid-禁止某人做某事[固定搭配][近义词]stop，prohibit（正式）强调通过法律规章来禁止[反义词]allow，permitforbade

-

forbiddenforbid

sb.

to

do

sth.hurriedly

adv.匆忙地adj.匆忙的hurry[词性拓展]

n./v.匆忙；hurried[固定搭配]

hurry

up；in

a

hurryhurry

tosp.=

go

to

sp.hurriedlyembarrass

v.使尴尬[词性转换]

adj.尴尬的；adj.令人尴尬的；n.尴尬embarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentguiltily

adv.内疚地[词性转换]

adj.有罪的；guiltyguilt

n.犯罪，过失[了解]guiltiness n.有罪strict

adj.

严格的sb.对[固定搭配]bestrict某人严格；be

strict sth.对某事严格；[词义拓展]

adj.精确的

strict

definition精确的定义withinoccasionally

adv.偶尔地[词性转换]

n.场合；

adj.偶尔的occasionoccasionalMy

friend,

Hugh,

has

always

been

fat,but

things

got

sobadrecentlythat

hedecided

togo

ona

diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：How

are

things

goingon

with

you?get

作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I

gotinterested

in

French.2.First

ofall,he

wrote

out

a

long

list

ofall

the

foods

which

were

forbidden.first

of

all

首先,首要write

out

写出，全部写出You

should

write

out

a

report.The

listincluded

most

of

thethingsHugh

loves:

butter,potatoes,

rice,beer,milk,

chocolate;andsweets.most

of…大部分……include

和contain

都有“包含”的意思contain一定是容器里面装，include

含义更广，这里不能用contain。Yesterday

I

paid

him

a

visit.pay

sb.

a

visit

拜访某人Pay

you

avisit.pay

a

visit

to

sb./someplacecall

on

sb./at

someplacehave

a

visit＝visit5.I

rangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtosee

thatHugh

was

still

as

fat

as

ever.as…as

ever像往常一样，照旧，依然as

clean

asever；as

quietas

everas

good/

quickly/soon

aspossibleHe

led

me

into

his

room

and

hurriedlyhid

a

large

parcel

under

his

desk.lead

sb.

into(进门)；show

sb.

out(出门)；see

sb.

off(送行)It

was

obvious

that

he

was

veryembarrassed.obviously

<adv.>

＝

it

was

obviousthat…(it

为形式主语)显然……Definitely,Absolutely,Certainly,【Special

difficulties】raise:及物动词rise:

不及物动词Lay:及物动词lay

the

eggLie:不及物动词

lie

in

bedwin:不能加对手beat:后面接对手Ibeatyou(P242

exercise)1. ...rose...2. ...lying...

3.

...laid...4. ...rose...

5. ...beats...

6...

win...Grammar一般过去时1.与过去进行时连用的情况以when，while，as等引导的时间状语从句，表过去“当……的时候”，从句用一般过去时（动词为瞬间动词），主句用过去进行时表正在进行的动作（谓语为延续性动词）。e.g.

Whentheplane

arrived

,

some

ofthe

detectives

were

waiting.(arrive)一般过去时2.与过去完成时连用的情况以before，after，hardly…when…，nosooner…than…引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句中用过去完成时表示动作先发生。e.g.

When

he

arrived

at

the

airport,

theplane .

(takeoff)Hardly the

football

gamewhen

it

started

to

rain.(begin)had

taken

offhadbegun一般过去时He

told

me

that

he

thenext

week.

(come)3.宾语从句中的一般过去时一般来说，如主句谓语是过去时，由于宾语从句的时态要和主句一致，宾语从句中谓语动词也要改成相应的过去时态。e.g.Janesaidshe

liked

salad.(like)would

come一般过去时4.usedto表“过去常常做某事，现在已经不做”，用一般过去时：【肯定句】S+used

to+动词原形+...【一般疑问句】Did+S+use

to+动词原形+

...

?【否定句】S+did