高三英语秋季训练题

高三英语秋季训练题英语是高考考试科目之一，学生们想考好英语，最重要的就是背诵知识点和做题，下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语秋季训练题,希望大家喜欢！第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.It'suniversallyknownthathewasthe_1―oftheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Heisbestknownforhis_2―ofrelativity,whichholdsthatmeasurementsofspaceandtime_3 accordingtoconditionssuchasthestateofmotionoftheobserver.Whenhewasa（n） 4 ,Einsteinwasfatandhisheadwassobigthathismother__5__itwasdamaged.Andhewas__6__inlearninghowtospeak.Sohisparentsledhimto 7_adoctor.Hehadcontempt（蔑视）towardauthority,whichledone_8—tosaythathewouldneveramounttomuch.Butwhenaskedaboutthislater,theheadmasterdeniedthathehadeversaidso.Butthisqualitieshelpedtomakehima（n） 9_.Hiscontemptforauthorityledhimto10conventionalwisdom.Hisslow11developmentmadehimcuriousaboutordinarythings,suchas_12_andtimewhichmostadultstookforgranted.Andhe 13_tothinkinpicturesratherthanwordswhichgavehimgreathelptohisachievements.In1905,Einstein_14―andgothiscollegecertificate,butdidn'tgetanacademicjob.Therefore,hewas_15―veryhardsixdaysaweekasathird-classexaminerintheSwisspatentoffice.Duringhisfreetime,heproducedfourpapersthatupended（颠覆）―16 .Thefirstshowedthatlightcouldbe17―aswaves,justaswhatourtextbookstellustodaycalledopticalwave（光波）.Thesecondprovedthe_18―ofatomsandmolecules.Asweallknownow,allthesubstanceismadeupofthem.Thethird,thespecialtheoryofrelativity,saidthattherewasnosuchthingsasabsolutetimeorspace.Andthefourthnotedequivalencebetweenenergyandmass.Thatistosay,thereisa_19―betweenenergyandmass.Geniusare_20 ,butnotborn.Ifonewantstoamounttomuch,hardworkisthebasis.A.holderB.creatorC.winnerD.makerA.ideaB.improvementC.experimentD.theoryA.varyB.unchangeC.moveD.speedFear,ifleftuncontrolled,canevendestroyourlife.Soonewaytogetridoffearistosimplypushourselvestodothingsthatwefear.Whenwecanseeapositiveoutcomeinourmind,fearnolongerholdsusback.Butfearismorethanjustphysicallyunpleasant.Aswepayattentiontothephysicalsymptomsoffear,wecanseefearobjectively.请把41-70题答案直接写在试卷上，不另设答题纸，请注意卷面工整第三部分单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Theratioof (marry)womenintheirlate20sandearly30swithjobsisrising,accordingtoanewgovernmentsurvey.Inourhomeofficeanyone (catch)doingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscame (run)swiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechance (beableto)gogreenandeducateothers.Hardworkbyitselfseldom (cause)fatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.uIndeed,“GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug, (begin)toeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI(fly)toShanghai.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe (do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborn?? (give),andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprograms （gain）hugepopularityinwesternuniversities.第四部分：单词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）：根据汉语意义写出单词。.业余爱好者 道歉，歉意n.有益处的，有益的挑战 选择n.方便的 犹豫v.有罪的，内疚的存在n.使…尴尬v.第五部分：短造（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）：根据汉语意义写出单词。努力积极的生活 养成了指责别人的习惯 对环境没有多少影响 赶上发达国家 更糟糕的是 以牺牲学习为代价 如下 忍不住给你写一封信 为了向我们的母亲表达敬意依照指示，按照说明A.adultB.childC.babyD.elderA.fearedB.hopedC.thoughtD.realizedA.fastB.slowC.cleverD.normalA.consultB.examineC.seeD.watchA.authorityB.motherC.scientistD.headmasterA.officialB.headmasterC.geniusD.astronomerA.agreeB.questionC.criticizeD.praiseA.behavioralB.verbalC.mentalD.physicalA.speedB.spaceC.energyD.effectA.wantedB.stoppedC.beganD.tendedA.accessedB.decidedC.graduatedD.progressedA.workingB.studyingC.researchingD.livingA.ChemistryB.PhysicsC.BiologyD.GeographyA.madeB.monitoredC.gatheredD.imaginedA.existenceB.movementC.formationD.varietyA.changeB.balanceC.lossD.increaseA.producedB.createdC.encouragedD.made第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：共10小题，每小题2分,满分20分aboutthecustomsandweconsiderpoliteWhentraveling,it'simportanttolearnetiquette（礼仪）oftheglobalvillage.Whatbehaviorathomeisn，talwaysacceptedoutsideourborders.aboutthecustomsandweconsiderpolite•EtiquetteofGiftGivingGiftgivingshouldbeahappy,positiveexperience.WhenselectingapresentforsomeoneinNetherlands,don，tpurchasefancykitchenknivesorscissors.Givingsharp,pointyobjectsasgiftsisconsideredunlucky.BecarefulwhenpresentingflowerstoafriendorabusinesspartnerinRussia.Yellowbloomssuggestcheatorarelationshipbreakup.Traditionally,redcarnationsareplacedonthetombsofthedead.WritingcardsornoteswhilevisitingSouthKorea,bemindfulofyourpen'sinkcolor.Writingaperson'snameinredinktraditionallysuggeststhatthepersonhaspassedaway-animportantpointtorememberwhengivingabirthdaycard.•EatingCustomsBeingearlyorontimeisviewedasbeingrude,tooeagerorevengreedyinVenezuela.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone，shomeforameal,it'srecommendedthatyouarrive10minuteslaterthantherequestedtime.WhenhavingamealinEgypt,don'tusethesaltshaker（盐瓶）.It'sinsultingtoyourhosttospreadsaltonyourfood,whichmeansthatyoufindthemealterrible.Japanisaverypolitenation,andtheirfondnessforetiquetteextendstotheuseofchopsticks.AccordingtoJapanesecustom,ifyou'reinthemiddleofeating,usetheoppositeendofyourchopstickstosecurefoodfromasharedplate.WhendoingbusinessinTurkey,it'sthecustomforyourhosttopayforyourmeal.Requeststosplitthebillwon'tbeaccepted.Ifyouwouldliketopayyourfairshare,Turksrecommendinvitingyourhosttoafollow-upmeal.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?GivingafancykitchenknifetoafriendfromRussiaisagoodchoice.YoucanuseblueinktowritenotestoyourfriendfromSouthKorea.DiningwithJapanese,onecanuseeitherendofthechopstickstogetfoodfromsharedplates.Invitedtoameal,oneshouldarriveearliertoshowrespectforthehost.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insulting”inParagraph3referto?A.Respectful.B.Challenging.C.Indifferent.D.Offensive.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Atravelessay.C.Aculturecolumn.D.Afoodmagazine.BIndividualityistheparticularcharacter,oraggregate（total）ofqualitiesthatdistinguishesonepersonorthingfromothers.Manyartistslateinthelastcenturywereinsearchofameanstoexpresstheirindividuality.Moderndancewasoneofthewayssomeofthesepeoplesoughttofreetheircreativespirit.Atthebeginningtherewasnoexactingtechnique,nofoundationfromwhichtobuild.Inlateryears,trial,errorandgeniusfoundedthetechniquesandtheprinciplesofthemovement.Eventually,innovators（改革者）evendrewfromwhattheyconsideredthedread（令人恐惧的）ballet,butfirsttheyhadtogetridofallthatwasacademicsothatthenewcouldbediscovered.ThebeginningsofmoderndancewerehappeningbeforeIsadoraDuncan,butshewasthefirstpersontobringthenewdancetogeneralaudiencesandseeitacceptedandacclaimed（称赞）.Hersearchforanaturalmovementformsenthertonature.Shebelievedmovementshouldbeasnaturalastheswayingofthetreesandtherollingwavesofthesea,andshouldbeinharmonywiththemovementsoftheEarth.Hergreatcontributionsareinthreeareas.First,shebegantheexpansionofthekindsofmovementthatcouldbeusedindance.BeforeDuncandanced,balletwastheonlytypeofdanceperformedinconcert.Intheballetthefeetandlegswereemphasized,withvirtuosity（高超技巧）shownbycomplex,codifiedpositionsandmovements.Duncanperformeddancebyusingherbodyinthefreestpossibleway.Herdancestemmedfromhersoulandspirit.Shewasoneofthepioneerswhobroketraditionsoothersmightbeabletodeveloptheart.Hersecondcontributionliesindancecostume.Sherejectedballetshoesandstiffcostumes.ThesewerereplacedwithflowingGrecian（希腊式的）tunes,barefeet,andunboundhair.Shebelievedinthenaturalbodybeingallowedtomovefreely,andherdressdisplayedthisideal.Herthirdcontributionwasintheuseofmusic.InherperformancessheusedthesymphoniesofgreatmastersincludingBeethovenandWagner,whichwasnottheusualcustom.Shewasasexcitingandeccentric（怪异）inherpersonallifeasinherdance.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidnaturerepresenttoIsadoraDuncan?A.Somethingtoconquer.B.Amodelformovement.C.Aplacetofindpeace.D.Asymbolofdisorder.Comparedtothoseoftheballet,IsadoraDuncan'scostumeswereless .A.costlyB.colorfulC.gracefulD.restrictiveWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor .A.appreciatesmoderndanceverymuchB.dislikesIsadoraDuncan,sdanceC.thinkshighlyofindividualityD.knowsalotaboutmodernartsWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArtistsoftheLastCenturyB.EvolutionofDanceinthe20thCenturyC.NaturalMovementinDanceD.APioneerinModernDanceCSinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest,MountQomolangma,speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap（垃圾堆）.Sofar,morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak.Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks（狭窄路段）onthewaytothepeak,asituationthatisn"tjustuncomfortable一it'scoldandwindyupthere一butdownrightdangerous.Ifbadweatherstrikes,climberscananddodie.Asamatteroffact,thedangerouscrowdsaren,ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma.Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotofgear—andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain,sometimeseventhepeakitself.MountQomolangmaisbecomingtheworld'slargestdump.Here,smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma:"Thetwostandardroutes,theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge,aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere.”ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma.MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2008.Sofarthey'vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers.They,vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks一andinonecase,partoftheremainsofahelicopter一into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal?scapital.PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakersAssociation,whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain.WhatdowelearnaboutthebottlenecksonthewaytoMountQomolangma,speak?A.Theyarerelativelysafe.B.Theyareoftencrowded.C.Theyareveryeasytopass.D.Theyaresitesofbasecamps.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gear"mean?Equipmentforclimbingmountains.Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain.Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks.Somerubbishfoundonthemountain.Thegroupof15Nepaliartists .createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangmawereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociationclimbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrashpainted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma,speakWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessfulQomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMessTestYourselfAgainstQomolangmaRecycleRubbishOnQomolangmaDStudentsfromFloridaInternationalUniversityinMiamiwalkedonwaterThursdayforaclassassignment.Todoit,theyworeaquatic（水上的）shoestheydesignedandcreated.AlexQuinoneswasthefirsttomakeittotheothersideofa175-footlakeoncampusinrecordtime一justoveraminute.Quinones,whoworeoversizedboat-likeshoes,alsowonlastyearandwillreceive$500.Studentshadtoweartheaquaticshoesandmakeitacrossthelakeinordertoearnan"A"ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves,MaterialsandMethodsConstructionClass."It'straditionalinaschoolofarchitecturetodoboatsoutofcardboardforaboatrace.Ithoughtourstudentswerealittlebitmorespecialthanthat,“Canavessaid."Wedecidedtodothewalkonwatereventtotakeittothenextlevel.”Atotalof79studentscompetedintheracethisyearin41teams.Only10teamsfailedtocrossthelake.Otherswhofellgotbackupandmadeittotheend.Theraceisopentoallstudentsandanyoneinthecommunity.Theyoungestpersontoeverparticipatewasa9-year-oldgirlwhocompetedinplaceofhermother,whiletheoldestwasa67-year-oldfemale.AlargecrowdoncampusjoinedCanavesashecheeredontheracers.Heshoutedencouragingwords,butalsolaughedassomeunsteadilymadetheirwaytotheend.“Apartofthisisforthemtohavemoreunderstandingofdesigningandmakeitworkbetter,“hesaid.Itisalsoalessoninlifeforthestudents.uAnything,includingwalkingonwater,ispossible,ifyoudotheresearch,testitandgothroughthedesignprocessseriously.Forwhatpurposedidthestudentstakepartintherace?Togoacrossthelaketoschool.Totesttheirbalanceonthewater.TopassProfessorCanaves'class.Towintheprizemoneyof$500.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?ThestudentsworeshoesdistributedbyProfessorCanavestowalkacrossthelake.ThestudentswhofellintothewaterwerecriticizedseriouslybytheProfessor.Moststudentsfinishedtheclassassignmentsuccessfully.Thestudentstookpartintheracetochallengetheirphysicalabilities.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?AlexQuinonesisatopstudentintheuniversity.It'sacustomforthepeopleinthecommunitytogetinvolvedinstudentactivities.Thestudentwhomadeittotheendintheracewouldsucceedintheirprofessionalcareer.ProfessorCanavesattachesimportancetohands-onlearningexperience.Thepurposeofthepassageisto .showhisapprovaloftheuniqueteachingstylereportaninterestingassignmentinspireteacherstobemorecreativeencouragemorepeopletotakepartintherace第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项有两处为多余选项）Ofthemanyunpleasantemotionswecan