浙江新高考-概要写作-同义替换

SummaryWriting常见的同义替换：1.动词(词组)：absorb->assimilate吸收agreepartly->agreewithreserve有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起；鼓励change->alter改变consider->takeintoaccount考虑devoteto->dedicateto把……奉献于；专注于emphasize->accentuate强调expect->anticipate期望；预期explain->interpret/illustrate解释；说明getintochaos->withchaosensuing陷入混乱join->participate参加；参与leadto->contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致；产生……结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止；阻碍operate->manipulate操作；操纵provide->lend->offer提供；给予publicize->propagandize宣传；公布sway->vacillate影响；摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考；考虑；想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)undermine->debilitate破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize使用；利用want->intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望；倾向于wantto->desire想要2.形容词/副词：first->primarily首先(ad.)hardly->merely->barely几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable受伤；易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然；不可缺少infact->actually/virtually事实上；实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential关键；重要large->miraculous/marvelous大；不可思议(表程度)maybe->probably也许；大概(ad.)moreandmore->increasing/growing越来越多obvious->conspicuous明显；显著old->ancient老；古老proper->apposite适当；合适persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true->accurate正确；准确vague->unwarranted/oversimplified模糊well-known->outstanding著名moreoftenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.3.名词(词组)：bias->prejudice/discriminate偏见；歧视bigcity->metropolis大都市chance->alternative机会；选择character->trait/individuality/personality品质；特性；个性child->juvenile孩子；青少年clash->conflict/collision冲突custom->convention/tradition传统；习俗delegate->representative代表detail->specific细节lawmaking->legislation立法offspring->descendant后代；子孙value->merit价值附：1.purchasingpowerofincomesMaximizetheirincomes=increasethepurchasingpowerofincomesproperty=realestateprecision=accuracy4.Thinkingability=criticalthinking=creative=innovation5.reasoning=logicalthought=thought6.popularculture=commonculture7.culturalpower=assimilatingpower10.judge=Justice（必考含义）“法官”11.apprehension（必考含义）=worryapprehensiveability理解能力12.mind=people=individual13.faith=confidence信心14.drug=medicine15.dismiss斥责=rebuke=criticize16.tap开发tapthemarket=explorethemarket=expandthemarket18.entail=make=cause19.nature；nurture/born；made/inherited；acquired/（先天和后天）innatecognitive/intuitivemade/born20.attribute=character=trait=merit=feature=virtue特点；特质21.complementary=auxiliary22.suits=enable=entail（Thisjobentailsalotofhardwork.）24.mechanical=unchangedmechanicallearningDynamic=changeable=variable；varyModify=change_______________________________________________________________________________1.Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbinandfacedaheavyfine.____________________________________________________________________________.ChenYancomplainedhewasbeingoverchargedandwerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaff.Chen'scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina'ssocialmedia._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3.Therestaurantgotitsduepunishmentandrelevantgovernmentdepartmentswouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished._______________________________________________________________________________4.Similarcaseshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereandauthoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished._____________________________________________________________________________

SummaryWriting常见的同义替换：1.动词(词组)：absorb->assimilate吸收agreepartly->agreewithreserve有保留地赞同arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate引起；鼓励change->alter改变consider->takeintoaccount考虑devoteto->dedicateto把……奉献于；专注于emphasize->accentuate强调expect->anticipate期望；预期explain->interpret/illustrate解释；说明getintochaos->withchaosensuing陷入混乱join->participate参加；参与leadto->contributeto/conduceto/resultin导致；产生……结果limit->stress/hinder/hamper限制阻止；阻碍operate->manipulate操作；操纵provide->lend->offer提供；给予publicize->propagandize宣传；公布sway->vacillate影响；摇摆，使摇摆think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect思考；考虑；想起thrive->palmy(a.)/flourishing(v./a.)/prosperity(n.)undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate破坏；使衰弱，衰竭use->employ/utilize使用；利用want->intendto/tendto/beinclinedto希望；倾向于wantto->desire想要2.形容词/副词：first->primarily首先(ad.)hardly->merely->barely几乎不(ad.)hurt->vulnerable受伤；易受攻击inevitable-indispensable必然；不可缺少infact->actually/virtually事实上；实际上(ad.)key->crucial/vital/consequential关键；重要large->miraculous/marvelous大；不可思议(表程度)maybe->probably也许；大概(ad.)moreandmore->increasing/growing越来越多obvious->conspicuous明显；显著old->ancient老；古老proper->apposite适当；合适persuasive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing有说服力true->accurate正确；准确vague->unwarranted/oversimplified模糊well-known->outstanding著名moreoftenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.3.名词(词组)：bias->prejudice/discriminate偏见；歧视bigcity->metropolis大都市chance->alternative机会；选择character->trait/individuality/personality品质；特性；个性child->juvenile孩子；青少年clash->conflict/collision冲突custom->convention/tradition传统；习俗delegate->representative代表detail->specific细节lawmaking->legislation立法offspring->descendant后代；子孙value->merit价值附：1.purchasingpowerofincomesMaximizetheirincomes=increasethepurchasingpowerofincomesproperty=realestateprecision=accuracy4.Thinkingability=criticalthinking=creative=innovation5.reasoning=logicalthought=thought6.popularculture=commonculture7.culturalpower=assimilatingpower10.judge=Justice（必考含义）“法官”11.apprehension（必考含义）=worryapprehensiveability理解能力12.mind=people=individual13.faith=confidence信心14.drug=medicine15.dismiss斥责=rebuke=criticize16.tap开发tapthemarket=explorethemarket=expandthemarket18.entail=make=cause19.nature；nurture/born；made/inherited；acquired/（先天和后天）innatecognitive/intuitivemade/born20.attribute=character=trait=merit=feature=virtue特点；特质21.complementary=auxiliary22.suits=enable=entail（Thisjobentailsalotofhardwork.）24.mechanical=unchangedmechanicallearningDynamic=changeable=variable；varyModify=changedistinction=fame26.implication；connotation；suggestion；reference；carryimportantimplicationsfor（短语动词）27.accumulation=expansion=augmentation28.literally=actually=absolutely29.initiatives=measuresInitiatives=intentionInitiative=activeInitiative=primitive=beginning30.endeavors=efforts31.Doubt=deny=don‘tbelieve33.经济下滑，衰退slowingeconomy/softeningeconomy/stagnanteconomy/economicrecession/economicdecline/economicstagnation（stagnant）/depression/slowdown34.symptoms=negativeexample35.frames=body36.grasp=understanding37.reshape=remold38.entitle:weareentitledtosomeprivileges./Someprivilegesaregiventous./Someprivilegesareconferredonus.4.其他：although->albeit/notwithstanding尽管(conj.)because->inthat->since->seeing因为(conj.)but->nonetheless/nevertheless然而；但是(conj.)through->intermof/via通过(prep.)tosum->tosummarize/inconclusion总之；最后表示“地位”：status,rank表示“偏见”：bias,prejudice,discrimination,inequality表示“组成”同义表达：constitute,bemadefrom/of,include,consistof表示“导致”：resultin,cause,leadto表示“发行”：issue,release,distribute,launch表示“授予”：grant,award表示“结果”：result,consequent,outcome,turnoutto表示“交易”：deal,trade,exchange,transaction表示“能力”：ability,capability,potential,power表示“结束”：fulfill,finish,accomplish,carryout,achieve,complete表示“语言”：verbally,language,words,lingual表示“精确”：accuracy,precision表示“以前”：previous,former,latter,priorto表示“加强，促进”：promote,facilitate,enhance,reinforce表示“前景，未来”：prospect,future,expectation,outlook表示“顾客”：customer,client,consumer,guest表示“暂停、延期”：suspend,phaseback,putoff,stop,postpone,delayed表示“信息”：information,message,data,figure,statistics表示“公司”：enterprise,firm,company,corporation表示“故意”：deliberately,intentionally,purposely,on/inpurpose表示“冷漠”：indifferent,neutral,carefree,detached(超然)表示“抱怨”：complain,moan,groan表示“吸引”：appeal,attract,fascinate,tempt,absorb表示“赶上”：catchupwith,keepupwith表示“对手”：rival,equal,comparative,competitor,opponent,adversary,enemy表示“谨慎”：prudent,cautious表示“有利”：bebeneficialto,beusefultoSkills:同义替换法/词性转换法/语态改变法/句式转换法/压缩长句法分析：Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbin,northeastChina'sHeilongjiangProvince.Asaresult,theowneroftherestaurantfacedafineof500,000yuan.ChenYan,atouristfromChangzhou,eastChina'sJiangsuProvince,complainedonlineonFebruary12thathewasbeingovercharged10,000yuanforthreebigfishatalocalwildfishrestaurantinSongbeiDistrictofHarbin.Worsestill,heclaimedthathisfamilymemberswerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaffwhenhequestionedthebillatthecheckout.Chen'scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina'ssocialmedia.Theinvestigationresultsbysomelocalgovernmentdepartmentsshowedthattherestauranthadnofault,sincetheyhadalreadytaggedtheprice,whichraiseddoubtamongnetizensagain.Furtherinvestigationshowedthatonetypeofthefishserved,Huso,wasnottherealwildspecies,butakindoffarmedfishatamuchlowerprice.Sincethepricesofthefishdidhaveviolatedtherightsofconsumers,therestaurantgotitsduepunishment.Meanwhile,relevantgovernmentdepartmentsthathavestoodbythesideoftherestaurantinthefirstplacewouldalsobeinvestigatedandpunished.SimilarcasesoffraudulentpricingatscenicspotshavealsobeenreportedelsewhereinChina.InOctober2015,forinstance,atouristwasoverchargedforacourseofshrimpinthecoastalcityofQingdao,eastChina'sShandongProvince,whentherestaurantclaimedthequotedpriceof38yuanwasnotforthedish,butforeachshrimp!Authoritiessaythattheseillegalactionswillbeseverelypunished.练习：1.Recently,awildfishrestaurantwasorderedtoshutdowninHarbinandfacedaheavyfine.lately/notlongago,require/commandclosedownChenYancomplainedhewasbeingoverchargedandwerebeatenandthreatenedbytherestaurantstaff.Chen'scomplaintimmediatelyspreadonChina'ssocialmedia.violenttreatmentexpose…tothepublic;Chen'scomplaintthat…spread…Po