2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学高一（下）第三次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ExploreCentralPark，oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.

CentralPark，withanareaof843acres，ishometoman-madelakes，waterfalls，grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZooamongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.

CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing，goingforwalksordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatyoufindsurprisingisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams（婴儿车）.

OnFootorbyBicycle.

TogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark，wesuggestwalking.However，togetageneralfeelofthewholepark，thebestthingtodoisrent（租用）abicycleandenjoythescenery.

Ifyoudecidetorentabike，youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.

OpenTime

From7：00amto10：00pmonweekends.

From6：00amto8：30pmonweekdays.

Price

Entry（进入）totheparkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo，youneedtobuyaticket.

Transport

Subway：Line5，6，7，A，B，CandD.

Bus：LineM1，M2，M3，M4andM10.

Nearbyplaces

MetropolianMuseumofArt（447m）

AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory（688m）

WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt（1km）

TheFrickCollection（1.3km）1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCentralPark？______A.Gofishingbynaturallakes. B.Rentbicyclesforfree.

C.Dosomeoutdoorsports. D.Takeabathintheriver.2.WhichplaceistheclosesttoCentralPark？______A.TheFrickCollection.

B.MetropolianMuseumofArt.

C.WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt.

D.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.3.Wherecanwefindthistext？______A.Inasciencereport. B.Inageographybook.

C.Inafashionmagazine. D.Inatravelguide.BWarrenEdwardBuffettwasbornonAugust30，1930.Asthesecondoldestkidinhisfamily,hehastwosisters.Heshowedanamazingtalent（天资）forbothmoneyandbusinessataveryearlyage.

Attheageofsix,Buffettboughtsix-packsofCoca-Colafromhisgrandfather'sstorefortwenty-fivecentsandresoldeachofthebottlesforfivecents.Whileotherchildrenofhisagewereplaying,Buffettwasmakingmoney.Fiveyearslater,Buffetttookhisfirststepintotheworldofhighfinance（金融）.

Atelevenyearsold,heboughtthreeshares（股票）ofCitiesServicePreferred（CSP）at﹩38pershareforbothhimselfandhissister,Doris.Shortlyafterbuyingthem,thesharesfelltojustover﹩27pershare.ThoughBuffettfeltfrightened,heheldhissharesuntiltheywentupto﹩40.Heimmediatelysoldthem—amistakehewouldsooncometoregret,becauseeachshareoftheCSPwentupto﹩200.Theexperiencetaughthimthatinvesting（投资）neededtimeandapatientwait.

In1947，Buffettgraduatedfromhighschoolwhenhewas17yearsold.Itwasneverhisplantogotocollege.Hehadalreadymade﹩5，000bydeliveringnewspapers.HisfatherhadotherplansandstronglyadvisedhissontoattendtheWhartonBusinessSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Buffettonlystayedtherefortwoyears,sayingthatheknewmorethanhisprofessors.HereturnedhomeandwenttotheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Despiteworkingfull-time,hemanagedtograduateinonlythreeyears.Buffettapproachedgraduatestudieswiththesameresistancehedisplayedafewyearsearlier.HewasfinallypersuadedtoapplytoHarvardBusinessSchool,whichrefusedhimbecausehewastooyoung.BuffettthenappliedtoColumbiaUniversity,wherehegotanexperiencethatwouldforeverchangehislifefromfamousinvestorsBenGrahamandDavidDodd.4.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffett？______A.Heshowedanaturalabilitytodobusinessinchildhood.

B.Hewasborninapoorbutlovingfamily.

C.Heoftenmademistakesduringhischildhood.

D.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhissisters.5.WhatdidBuffettlearnfromhisexperienceofbuyingCSPshares？______A.Investmentneedspatience.

B.Regrettingisuselessintheinvestment.

C.Experienceisvaluableforinvestment.

D.Mistakesareunavoidableduringtheinvestment.6.WhydidBuffettleavetheWhartonBusinessSchool？______A.Hewantedtohelphisgrandfather.

B.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisprofessors.

C.Hepreferredtheuniversityinhishometown.

D.Heshowedhewasunwillingtomakefriendsthere.7.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Buffett'sinterest. B.Buffett'sfamily.

C.Buffett'seducation. D.Buffett'sworkingexperience.CAbout17yearsago，Ibecameallergic（过敏的）toDelhi'sair.Mydoctorstoldmethatmylungfunctionhadgonedownto70percent.Mydoctortoldmethattherewerethreeplants，withwhichIcouldgrowallthefreshairindoorstokeepmehealthy.

ThethreeplantsareArecapalm，Mother-in-law'sTongueandmoneyplant.ArecapalmisaplantwhichremovesCO2andturnsitintooxygen.Weneedfourshoulder-highplantseveryperson.ThesecondplantisMother-in-law'sTongue.ItiscalledabedroomplantbecauseitturnsCO2intooxygenatnight.Andweneedsixtoeightwaist-highplantseveryperson.Thethirdplantismoneyplant，anditpreferablygrowsinhydroponics（水培法）.Thisparticularplantremovessomeharmfulchemicals.

MyteamandIhavetriedtheseplantsatourownbuildinginDelhi，whichisa50，000-square-feet，20-year-oldbuilding.Andithascloseto1，200suchplantsfor300families.Ourstudieshavefoundthatthereisa42percentprobabilityofone'sbloodoxygengoingupbyonepercentifonestaysindoorsinthisbuildingfor10hours.Ourexperiencealsopointstoanamazingreductioninenergyrequirementsinthebuildingbyanoutstanding15percent.ThegovernmenthaspublishedastudytoshowthatthisisthehealthiestbuildinginDelhi.Andthestudyhasalsoshownthat，comparedtootherbuildings，thereisareducedincidence（发生率）ofheadachesby24percent.

Inmyopinion，thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheworld'senergyrequirementsareexpectedtogrowby30percentinthenextdecade.40percentoftheworld'senergyistakenupbybuildingscurrently，and60percentoftheworld'spopulationwillbelivinginbuildingsincitieswithapopulationofoveronemillioninthenext15years.Andthereisagrowingpreferenceforlivingandworkinginair-conditionedplaces.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph？______A.Toshowtheresultsofgrowingplants.

B.Togivethereasonfortheauthor'sstudies.

C.Tointroducetheauthor'slife.

D.Topraisetheauthor'sdoctor.9.Whichofthefollowingcanremoveharmfulchemicalsaccordingtothetext？______A.CO2. B.Oxygen.

C.Moneyplant. D.Mother-in-law'sTongue.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthegovernment'sstudy？______A.ThebuildingwiththethreeplantsisthehealthiestinDelhi.

B.Thepossibilityofheadachesreducesby40percent.

C.Theenergyrequirementsinthebuildingdropby42percent.

D.Peoplecanstayinthebuildingforonly10hours.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesestudies？______A.Complex. B.Boring. C.Meaningful. D.Useless.DItisn'tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch，publishedinthejournalEmotion，foundthatolderadultswhotook""awewalks"feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.

Inthestudy，52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe"awegroup"wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked."Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower，forexample，"Sturmsays.Forexample，oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout"thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy（嘎吱响）underfootbecauseoftherain"—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However，peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote，"IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday."

Inaddition，participantswereaskedtotakeselfies（自拍）inthebeginning，middle，andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda"smallself"，inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery."Whenwefeelawe，ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus，"Sturmsays."Aweaffectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld，universe，andotherpeople."Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy."Weanalyzedtheintensityoftheirsmilesintheselfies，andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral，includingmorejoyandgratitude."

Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup，theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe，andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.12.Whatwereparticipantsinthe"awegroup"requiredtodoinParagraph2？______A.Totakeawalkeachweek.

B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.

C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.

D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.13.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks？______A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.

B.Moreattentiononthemselves.

C.Simplythebackgroundscenery.

D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？______A.Experiencingawecounts. B.Morewalks，morejoy.

C.Exercisescanbenefitus. D.Awecomeswithwalking.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness

B.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone

C.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions

D.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping，Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers，inmyeyes，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites，ill-cookedmeals，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.（1）______

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.（2）______Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork，recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas，nevertheless，talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.（3）______Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.

（4）______Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently，weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom，amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.

（5）______Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen，however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip，myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

RitawasalovelygirlwhogrewupintheeasternregionofNepal.WatchingtouristsfromeverywherevisithervillagemadeRita（1）______.Sosheaskedherfather，"Whatarethesepeopledoinghere，father？"Rita'sfatherlaughedandsaid，"Darling，theyhaveallcometochallengethemselvesto（2）______tothetopofthosemountains."

Amazedattheir（3）______，Ritasaid."Reallyfather？Isit（4）______toclimbtothetop？""Ofcourse，dear.Manypeoplecandoit."（5）______herfather.

"Someday，Iwillbeabletoclimbtothehighestofthesemagicmountains，"saidRita，withastrong（6）______，aburningdreamforminginhereyes.Butlifehadotherplansforher.Rita（7）______oneofherlegswhenshewasthirteen.Cloudsofhopelessnessthrew（8）______toherhappyworld."Iwillneverbereadytoclimbthosemountains，"criedRita.

Herfather（9）______hergreatly.Hecouldn'tseehislittlegirlinpain.Hewassadtoo.Buthedidnot（10）______.

Oneday，Rita'sfatherbuiltherawooden（11）______，whichshecouldwearandwalk."Neversay'never'.Startclimbingthemountains，"saidthe（12）______father.

Ritawasbesideherselfwithjoy.Sheworethewoodenlimb（肢）andwalked，and（13）______.Shestoodup，andhadasecondtry，andfellagain.Thewholevillage（14）______atthedaddyanddaughter'sfoolishness.Butnothingpulledthemdown.Theykept（15）______.Afterfiveyears，Ritamadeittothehighestofthemountains.21.

A.curious B.anxious C.confident D.outgoing22.

A.study B.draw C.climb D.protect23.

A.decision B.strength C.patience D.courage24.

A.dangerous B.possible C.difficult D.special25.

A.thought B.replied C.agreed D.repeated26.

A.will B.demand C.attention D.effort27.

A.hurt B.used C.broke D.lost28.

A.comfort B.sadness C.kindness D.surprise29.

A.changed B.missed C.loved D.cheated30.

A.takecare B.losetemper C.loseheart D.takecharge31.

A.leg B.arm C.house D.horse32.

A.frightened B.confused C.disappointed D.determined33.

A.ran B.sat C.fell D.stopped34.

A.jumped B.laughed C.pointed D.stared35.

A.practicing B.moving C.dreaming D.suffering四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.ㅤTheTajMahal（泰姬陵），(1)wasbuiltbetween1631and1648，isamasterpieceofarchitecture.(2)tookmorethan20，000workersand1，000elephantstocompletetheproject.In(3)early17thcentury，Indiawasruledbyanemperor(4)（name）ShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhiswifesomuchthatwhenshedied，hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemoy.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednext(5)hiswife，andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.

ㅤIftheTajMahalisa(6)（celebrate）oftheheart，thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonument（纪念碑）tothemindandspirit.Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915，theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturaland(7)（history）valuesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationfor(8)（thousand）ofyears.

ㅤOvertheyearstheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogramme(9)（attempt）todesignactivitiesandworkoutlaws(10)（preserve）thebestofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandthelmperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieve，andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是校汉学社（theSinologySociety）社长李华，得知你校英国交换生Adam对你社很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍。内容包括：

1.社团宗旨；

2.社团活动；

3.邀请加入。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MyparentsandIhadbeenplanningmybrother'sbirthdaypartysincethebeginningofMarch.Johnnywouldbesixyearsoldintwoweeks.Mymomwasgoingtobakeherspecialchocolatecakewithwhiteicing.AsIwatchedher，Ithought，"IwonderwhatIcandotomakemybrother'sbirthdayspecial."

IknewmyparentshadalreadyboughtapresentformetogivetoJohnny，butIwantedtobuyhimsomethingIhadchosenmyselfandwiththemoneyIhadsaved.Aftergivingitsomethought，Iwantedtobuyhimthepaint-by-numberkit（数字涂色小套装）Ihadseenatthestorearoundthecorner.

Idecidedtoemptymycoinjar（存钱罐）andseehowmuchmoneyIhadsaved.However，IwasdisappointedtofindtherewasmuchlessthanIhadimagined."Oh，no，Ionlyhaveaboutthreedollars，"Isaidtomyself.ThesetcostmorethanIhadsaved.

Suddenlya"great"ideaoccurredtome.Islidintomyparents'bedroomwheremydadkept.loosechange（零钱）ontopofthedresser（梳妆台）.Istoodonmytiptoesandsawsomecoins.IcarefullycountedoutwhatIneededtomakeupthedifference."I'msureDadwon'tmindjustthisonce，"Ithought.

However，Iwassoonovercomebyguilt（负罪感）.Eventhoughtherewasnooneelseinthebedroom，IfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched.Momwasalwaystellingusabouttheimportanceofhonesty.Maybemyplanwasn'tsuchagreatideaafterall.However，IstillputallthechangeIfoundintomyownpocket.

Islidoutofmyparents'roomandheadedtowardthedoor."Whereareyougoing，Arwen？"Momasked，"Oh，justuptothecornerstore，"Ireplied."Well，don'tstayouttoolong，Daddywillbehomesoon.""Okay，Mom."Iranoutofourhouse.

OnceIgottothestore，Itookthepaint-by-numberkitfromtheshelf.

"CanIhelpyou，younglady？"thesaleswomanasked.

"No.I'mjustlooking，thankyou，"Isaid.

"That'sareallynicepaintkit.Wesellalotofthemand，asyoucansee，that'sthelastone."shesaid.

注意：

（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右：

（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Inoddedmyheadinagreement，thinkinghard.

_____

IwouldjusthavetowaituntilIsavedtheextramoneyIneeded.

_____

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It

is

perfect

for

sunbathing，going

for

walks

or

doing

any

outdoor

sports.（它非常适合晒日光浴、散步或做任何户外运动）。可知，游客可以在中央公园做一些户外运动。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Nearby

places部分中Metropolian

Museum

of

Art

（447

m）

（大都会艺术博物馆（447米））可知，大都会艺术博物馆离中央公园最近。故选B。

（3）文章出处题。根据第一段ExploreCentralPark  ，oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.                         （中央公园，它是世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的象征之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国中央公园，应出自一个旅游类文章中，A.Inasciencereport.   在一篇科学报道里；B.Inageographybook.   地理书上；C.Inafashionmagazine.   时尚杂志上；D.Inatravelguide.   在旅行指南里。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约的中央公园，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4~7.【答案】A、A、B、C【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"He

showed

an

amazing

talent

（天资）for

both

money

and

business

at

a

very

early

age."

（巴菲特在很小的时候就显示出了理财经商的天赋。）可知，巴菲特在童年时期就展现了经商的天赋。故选A项。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段的内容及最后一个句"The

experience

taught

him

that

investing

（投资）needed

time

and

a

patient

wait."（此次经历教会他投资需要时间和耐心的等待）可知，尽管巴菲特等到自己的股票涨了才卖，但这支股票每股最终涨到了200美元。由此可知，他的第一次购股经历教会了他投资需要足够的耐心。故选A项。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段的"His

father

had

other

plans

and

strongly

advised

his

son

to

attend

the

Wharton

Business

School

at

the

University

of

Pennsylvania.Buffett

only

stayed

there

for

two

years

，saying

that

he

knew

more

than

his

professors."（他的父亲有其他的计划，并强烈建议他去宾夕法尼亚的沃顿商学院学习。巴菲特只在那里待了两年就离开了，说他比自己的教授懂的多。）可知，巴菲特离沃顿商学院是因为他认为他比教授们懂得多。由此推知，他对教授们不满意。故选B项。

（4）C.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容"In

1947，Buffett

graduated

from

high

school

when

he

was

17

years

oldBuffett

only

stayed

there

for

two

years...He

returned

home

and

went

to

the

University

of

Nebraska-Lincoln.

...Buffett

then

applied

to

Columbia

University"

（1947年巴菲特高中毕业，那时他17岁巴菲特只在那里（沃顿商学院）待了两年他回到家乡上了内布拉加斯加大学林肯分校巴菲特申请了哥伦比亚大学）可知，本段主要讲述巴菲特的求学经历，即受教育情况。故选C项。

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴菲特早年展现理财天赋以及他的求学经历。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段About17yearsago，IbecameallergictoDelhi'sair.Mydoctorstoldmethatmylungfunctionhadgonedownto70percent.Mydoctortoldmethattherewerethreeplants，withwhichIcouldgrowallthefreshairindoorstokeepmehealthy.（大约17年前，我对德里的空气过敏。我的医生告诉我，我的肺功能已经下降到70%。我的医生告诉我有三种植物，我可以用它们种植室内所有的新鲜空气以保持健康。）和第三段MyteamandIhavetriedtheseplantsatourownbuildinginDelhi，whichisa50，000-square-feet，20-yearoldbuilding.（我和我的团队在德里自己的大楼里试过这些植物，那是一栋5万平方英尺、有20年历史的大楼。）及下文可推断，第一段的作用是给出作者做研究的原因。故选B项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Thethirdplantismoneyplant，anditpreferablygrowsinhydroponics.Thisparticularplantremovessomeharmfulchemicals.（第三种植物是金钱植物，它最好在水培中生长。这种植物能去除一些有害的化学物质。）可知，Moneyplant可以去除有害化学物质。故选C项。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据第三段ThegovernmenthaspublishedastudytoshowthatthisisthehealthiestbuildinginDelhi.（政府公布了一项研究，表明这是德里最健康的建筑。）可知，有这三种植物的建筑物在德里是最健康的建筑物。故选A项。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Inmyopinion，thesestudiesabovearealsoimportantfortheenvironmentbecausetheworld'senergyrequirementsareexpectedtogrowby30percentinthenextdecade.（在我看来，上述研究对环境也很重要，因为世界能源需求预计在未来十年将增长30%。）可知，作者认为这些研究是有意义的。故选C项。

这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了三种对人身体以及环境有益的植物（Arecapalm，Mother-in-law'sTongue和moneyplant）。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、D、A、C【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的第四、五句"We

asked

them

to

try

to

see

the

world

with

fresh

eyes"

Sturm

says.For

example，one

participant

from

the

awe

group

wrote

about

"the

leaves

were

no

longer

crunchy（嘎吱响）

underfoot

because

of

the

rain"—the

wonder

that

small

children

feels

as

they

embrace

their

expanding

world.（"我们让他们尽量以新奇的眼光看待世界。"斯图姆称。比如，敬畏步行组的一名被试写道"下雨后，脚下的树叶不再被踩得嘎吱响。"——这种惊奇像孩子们拥抱他们不断延伸的世界时所感受到的那样。）可知，研究人员要求敬畏步行组怀着孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故选D项。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda"smallself，"inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.（研究人员发现，敬畏步行组的被试自拍照中，自己只占很小一部分，身后风景占了更大部分。）和倒数第三句Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.（在研究的最后，他们的笑容愈发灿烂。）可知，敬畏步行组的自拍照中，自己的身体只占一小部分，而且面带灿烂的微笑。所以他们的自拍照中，可能显示的是小身形，但是面带灿烂微笑。故选D项。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe，andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.（但是，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）提到积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是简单地花时间锻炼，可知，作者在最后一段想传达的是，心怀敬畏才是真正产生影响的。故选A项。

（4）C.标题归纳题。结合全文，文章主要介绍一项有关awewalk（敬畏步行）的研究，尤其是根据第一段的Anewly-publishedresearchfoundthatolderadultswhotook"awewalks"feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.（一项最新公布的研究发现，进行"敬畏步行"的老年人在日常生活中感受到更多积极的情绪。）最后一段Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup，theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe，andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.（研究人员发现，对照组比实验组步行次数更多。然而，步行次数增加和自拍方式都不是促进积极健康情绪的因素。这表明积极健康情绪产生于心怀敬畏，而非只是花时间锻炼。）可知，敬畏步行有利于促进积极健康情绪。所以C项"敬畏步行能促进积极的情绪"最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项有关awewalk（敬畏步行）的研究，研究表明怀敬畏之心行路有利于产生积极的情绪。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

16~20.【答案】D、C、A、F、E【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前句IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping                 ，Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers    ，inmyeyes  ，werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites     ，ill-cookedmeals ，anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme         表示"如果三年前有人告诉我，我大部分周末都要去野营，我一定会开怀大笑，在我看来，露营者是喜欢昆虫叮咬、饭菜煮得不好、睡袋不舒服的人。他们与我毫无共同之处"，可知表示"然而，从那以后我学到了很多关于野营的知识"的选项D起到转折作用，引出下文，threeyearsago  和sincethen 是关联词，故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据后句Wesleptinatent    ，cookedoveranopenfire    ，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom            表示"我们睡在帐篷里，在明火上煮饭，走了很远的路去洗澡和上厕所"，可知表示"他们带我去的旅行条件很差"的选项C符合前后的语境，sleptinatent   ，cookedoveranopenfire    ，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom            和aroughone  是关联词，故选C。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据后句Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner           表示"我们有一个弹出式露营车舒适的床和空调"，可知表示"这次没有帐篷"的选项A符合前后转折的语境，对比前后的露营条件，故选A。

（4）F细节理解题。根据后句Wehavedonealotofitsince       表示"从那以后我们去露营了很多次"，可知表示"旅行之后，我的家人对野营很感兴趣"的选项F符合前后的语境，donealotofitsince     和

becamequiteinterestedincamping    是关联词，故选F。

（5）E.推理判断题。根据后句Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater       ，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature        表示"每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的路"，可知表示"我必须说我是来享受野营的"的选项E符合前后说明作者从自身经历证明所有的人都会喜欢露营的语境，故选E。

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。

关于七选五的做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、D、B、C、C、A、D、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.confident自信的；D.outgoing外向的。句意：看着来自世界各地的游客参观她的村庄，丽塔感到好奇。根据下文"Sosheaskedherfather，'Whatarethesepeopledoinghere，father？'"可知，丽塔"好奇（curious）"这些游客到她生活的村子里来干什么。故选A项。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.study研究；B.draw绘制；C.climb攀爬；D.protect保护。句意：丽塔的父亲笑着说："亲爱的，他们都是来挑战自己，登上那些山的山顶的。"下文"Amazedattheir（3），Ritasaid.'Reallyfather？Isit（4）toclimbtothetop？''Ofcourse，dear.Manypeoplecandoit.'（5）herfather."中的climbtothetop，为复现词。故填C项。

（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.strength力量；C.patience耐心；D.courage勇气。句意：惊讶于他们的勇气，丽塔说，"真的吗，父亲？有可能爬到山顶吗？"根据常识，尼泊尔在喜马拉雅山南麓，尼泊尔是攀登珠穆朗玛峰的最佳地点之一。上文"Darling，theyhaveallcometochallengethemselvesto（2）tothetopofthosemountains."可知，得知这些游客有勇气挑战那些高山，挑战自我。故选D项。

（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.dangerous危险的；B.possible可能的；C.difficult困难的；D.special特殊的。句意：惊讶于他们的勇气，丽塔说，"真的吗，父亲？有可能爬到山顶吗？"根据上文"Darling，theyhaveallcometochallengethemselvesto（2）tothetopofthosemountains."可知，既然游客通过登山来挑战自己的，而这些山峰又很高，所以丽塔怀疑游客能登上那些山顶的"可能性（possible）"。故选B项。

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.thought思考；B.replied回答；C.agreed同意；D.repeated重复。句意："当然可以，亲爱的。很多人都能做到。"她的父亲回答。根据上文"Reallyfather？Isit（4）toclimbtothetop？"可知，丽塔问了父亲问题，父亲作了回答。故选B项。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.will意志；B.demand要求；C.attention注意；D.effort努力。句意："总有一天，我将能够登上这些神奇山脉的最高的地方。"丽塔带着坚强的意志说，眼睛里燃烧着梦想。上文丽塔问道"Isit（4）toclimbtothetop？"，父亲的回答是"Ofcourse，dear.Manypeoplecandoit."，这个对话使丽塔有了梦想，且"意志（will）"坚定，长大以后也要登上最高峰。故选A项。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.hurt伤害；B.used使用；C.broke打破；D.lost失去。句意：丽塔十三岁时失去了一条腿。根据下文"Oneday，Rita'sfatherbuiltherawooden（11），whichshecouldwearandwalk."可知，父亲之所以制作木制义肢，是因为丽塔"失去了（lost）"了一条腿。故选D项。

（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.sadness悲伤；C.kindness善良；D.surprise惊喜。句意：绝望的阴云给她的幸福世界带来了悲伤