2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市东洋中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市东洋中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.Whoever

B.Nomaterwho

C.Whomever

D.Who参考答案：A2.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.A.where;where

B.what;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B3.Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportanceschoolshave_______toeyesightprotection.A.reacted

B.attended

C.attached

D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学校对眼睛保护非常重视，对此学生和家长都非常赞赏。A.reacted反映；B.attended参加；C.attached附上；D.adapted适应。本句中，主句为Bothstudentsandparentsappreciatethegreatimportance；schoolshave________toeyesightprotection为定语从句，先行词为importance，关系词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。attachimportanceto为固定短语，意为“重视……”。故选C。4._______,hecreatedalotofnovels,______areregardedasmasterpieces.A.Inhisforties;dozensofthem

B.Inhisforty;dozensofwhich

C.Inhisfortieth;adozenofthat

D.Inhisforties;dozensofwhich参考答案：D5.Becauseourconsciousmindisoccupiedwithdailylifewedon’talwaysthinkabouttheemotionalsignificanceoftheday’sevents—_______,itappears,webegintodream.A.because

B.when

C.if

D.until参考答案：D6.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing参考答案：d略7.DrSunYat-senhad______fortheindependenceofthecountryandhappinessofthepeopleinallhislife.A.hungered B.struggled C.longed

D.thirsted参考答案：B8.HadTomtakenmedicinejustasthedoctorsaidyesterday,he_______quiterightnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe参考答案：D9.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。先行词为parks，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。10.We’llhaveapicnicintheSummerPalacethisSunday

itrains. A.since B.if C.until D.unless参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句连接词辨析。句意：这个周日，我们将去公园野炊，除非下雨或天气非常寒冷。A自从，由于；B如果；C直到；D除非，如果不。until常与not连用，构成not...until...直到......才......句型，故选D。11.

_______atthebackoftheclassroom________theheadmasterwithhisstaff.

A.Sitting,were

B.Seated,was

C.Sat,was

D.Seating,were参考答案：B12.ForamomentIcouldsay

.Icouldonlystandandlook.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D13..Thesuggestionhe_______isthatallthestudents______theorphan.

A.comeupwith,help

B.cameupwith,help

C.comeupwith,willhelp

D.cameupwith,willhelp

参考答案：B略14.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing D.atonetime参考答案：A15.--I’vegotacoughandthisplacehurts.I’mafraidofgettingadeadlydisease.--__________.We’llhaveyouexamined.A.Don’tmind

B.Youshouldlearntoprotectyourself

C.Keepcalm.You’llrecoversoon.

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D16.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed参考答案：C17.Thebankhas_______alloverthecountryanditoffersallkindsofloaningservice.A.depart

B.neighbours

C.branches

D.sections参考答案：C18.Thesite_________nowisanamusementpark,whichwillbeopentothepublicattheendofthisyear.A.tobebuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.Built参考答案：B19.(2017·北京)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spendC.spending

D.spent参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas8,agentlemancametomyorphanage(孤儿院)everyweektoleadusinwoodworkingprojects.IstillrememberthenightwhenIfinishedmyfirstproject.ItwasasmalltableandIlookeduponitasthoughI

41

alife.Icould

42

waittogiveittoMotherWinters,ourorphanage’sleader,asa

43

.Sincethetables’coating(涂层)wasstilldrying,themanaskedustowaitawhile

44

takingourtablestoourdormitories.ButIcouldn’twait.Idashedoutofthedoorina

45

,carryingmytable,

46

fromeartoear.“Itisverypretty,”MotherWintersmiledatme.Whenshe

47_thecoatingshenoticedthatitwasstillwet.Thensheaskedme

48_Ihadbroughtitoutside.Istoodwithheaddown.“Wereyousupposedtobringthishome?”sheasked.“No,ma’am,”Isaid.MotherWinterskickedthetableoverandallofthelegswerebrokenoff.She

49

methrowthetableoutside.AfterMotherWintersleft,Iwentouttogetmylittletable.Therewasdirtalloverit.Crying

50

,Ihidtheruinedtableinmycloset.AyearlaterIgaveittoMotherHenderson,myhouseparent,to

51

.ThirtyyearslaterI

52

MotherHendersonwaslivinginAsheville,NorthCarolina,soIdroveuptoseeher.Shegentlyaskedmetocomedowntoherbasementandhelphergetsomething

53

.“Doyoustillrememberthat?”sheasked,pointingintoadarkcorner.Idid.AtthatmomentIcouldnotspeak

54

crying.“Roger,Iwantyouto

55

it.”MotherHendersongavemebackthelittle

56

thatIhadgivenupsolongago.Shehadkeptit,never

57

ifshewouldseemeagain.Today,Ilookatthetablewithbittersweet__58__.IthinkofthetimewhenMotherWintersforcedmetothrowitaway.ButIamalso_59_andjoyfulatthekindnessofMotherHenderson,whokeptit

60

aremembrance（纪念，回忆）ofayoungorphanwhotriedveryhardtoplease.41.A.created

B.hadcreated

C.havecreated

D.wascreating42.A.only

B.hardly

C.almost

D.simply43.A.gift

B.reward

C.work

D.praise44.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.when45.A.word

B.moment

C.circle

D.hurry46.A.smiling

B.crying

C.talking

D.laughing47.A.observed B.touched

C.studied

D.accepted48.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.what49.A.ordered

B.got

C.made

D.asked50.A.mildly

B.loudly

C.silently

D.angrily51.A.putaway B.throwaway

C.takeaway

D.washaway52.A.realized B.told

C.learned

D.smelt53.A.splendid B.popular

C.important

D.expensive54.A.forfearof B.onbehalfof

C.inmemoryof

D.inspiteof55.A.fix

B.have

C.sell

D.clean56.A.table

B.gift

C.memory

D.joy57.A.knowing B.expecting

C.promising

D.doubting58.A.impressions B.emotions

C.experiences

D.memories59.A.encouraged B.entertained

C.refreshed

D.comforted60.A.for

B.to

C.at

D.as参考答案：41—45BBABD

46—50ABCCC

51—55BCCAB

56—60AADDD21.完形填空（共20小题,

每小题1.5分,

满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项：Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentleman

inhis80scametothehospital.

Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment（约会）at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea

26

inthewaitingarea,

27

himitwouldbe

atleast40minutes28someonewould

beableto

seehim.Isawhim29hiswatch

anddecided,sinceIwas30busy-------mypatient

didn’t31attheappointed

hour,Iwouldexaminehiswound,Whiletakingcare

ofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe32

togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis33.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen34forawhileand

thatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe35ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe36

knewwhohe

was,thatshehadnotbeenableto37himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas38andaskedhim,”Andyou39goeverymorning,eventhoughshe

doesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butI

knowwhosheis”Ihadtoholdback40

asheleft.NowI41thatinmarriages,trueloveis42ofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t43havethebestofeverything;theyjust44thebestofeverythingtheyhave.45isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.26.A.breath

B.test

C.seat

D.break27.A.persuading

B.promising

C.understanding

D.telling28.A.if

B.before

C.since

D.after29.A.takingoff

B.fixing

C.lookingat

D.winding30.A.very

B.also

C.seldom

D.not31.A.turn

up

B.showoff

C.comeon

D.goaway32.A.needed

B.forgot

C.agreed

D.happened33.A.daughter

B.wife

C.mother

D.sister34.Alate

B.well

C.around

D.there35.A.lonely

B.worried

C.doubtful

D.hungry36.A.sofar

B.neither

C.nolonger

D.already37.A.recognize

B.answer

C.believe

D.expect38.A.moved

B.disappointedC.surprised

D.satisfied39.A.only

B.then

C.thus

D.still50.A.curiosity

B.tears

C.words

D.judgment41.A.realize

B.suggest

C.hope

D.prove42.A.agreement

B.expression

C.acceptance

D.exhibition43.A.necessarilyB.completely

C.naturally

D.frequently44.A.learn

B.make

C.favor

D.try45.A.Adventure

B.Beauty

C.Trust

D.Life参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Windbreaksarebarriersformedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields,whichhelppreventthelossofsoil,stopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroyingcrops.Besides,extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood.Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggraincrops.Forexample,inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestswereasmuchastwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedtofieldswithoutthem.Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks.Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundafield.Ifnot,thenthemovementofairclosetothegroundwillliftthesoil.Thenthesoilwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesorotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesforwindbreaks.Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Theirrootshelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Andtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshadefromthesun.29.Theadvantagesofbuildingawindbreakareasfollowsexcept_____.A.keepingthewindfromdestroyinggraincrops

B.increasingtheproductionofgrainharvestsC.providinghumanswithshadefromthesun

D.reducingthedamagingeffectsofwindandrain30.Theauthorthinkswindbreaksareinterestingbecause______.A.themovementofairliftsthesoil

B.windbreaksallowsomewindtopassthroughC.largetreesarelinedwithshortones

D.windbreaks