山西省太原市姚村中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省太原市姚村中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltinrecentyears,only

itmucheasierforcarstoreachthehotelonthemountaintop.A.havingmade B.making C.tomake D.tohavemade参考答案：B2.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant

,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme

. A．one;other B．it;other C．it;another D．one;theother参考答案：CC

考查代词和不定代词。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想来一个吗，女士？好的，给我来一件。第一个空one表示同一类中的另外一个；第二个空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故选C项。技巧点拨:代词it,another,theotherone区别other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.

我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了）TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”）3.Itis___________thattheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especiallyarchitectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurroundingmountainsandvalleys.A.apparent

B.fragile

C.clumsy

D.imperial

参考答案：A4.—Yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.—IwishI_____morecareful.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.were参考答案：B5.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B6.——Idroppedinonyouataboutfour,p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerthedoor.——Oh,thatwasprobably_________Iwasplayingbadmintoninthestadiumnearby.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：C句意：---我下午四点去看你，但是你没开门。---哦，那很可能是我在附近体育馆打羽毛球的时候。根据题干中提到的时间ataboutfour,p.m，答语中应该是回答的时间，空后的表语从句在缺少时间状语，故选C。7.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut参考答案：B8.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B9.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A10.It’safamilyoffive,

areaddictedtotheInternet.

A．allofthem

B．allofwhom

C．which

D．those参考答案：B11.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Colin:IhadabigargumentwithDavid.Ihopehe’snotstillmadatme.Simon:

6

Colin:HeborrowedsomemoneyfrommeandIneededitback.Hesaidhedidn’thavethemoneyyet.Simon:

7

It’sonlyfair.Colin:Yes,butisgotangrywithhimtooquickly.HeprobablythoughtthatImistrustedhim.Ishouldn’thavegotangry.Simon:

8

Colin:Notmuch.Ihadtopayanunexpectedbill,soIneededthemoneyback.Simon:Well,talktohimaboutitnexttimeyouseehim.

9

Neitherofyousaidanythingreallyunpleasant,didyou?Colin:No,wedidn’t.Iguessyou’reright.

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.Simon:Ofcourseyoushould.Youwouldn’twantasillyargumenttoruinalongfriendship,wouldyou?

A.Whatdidyouargueabout,Colin?B.Weshouldtrytoimproveourrelationship.C.Well,heshouldpayyouback.D.Whendidithappen?E.Youarealwayssoimpatient.F.Didyoulendhimalotofmoney?G.Heprobablyfeelsasbadaboutitasyoudo.参考答案：6.A

7.C

8.F

9.G

10.B解析：6.A根据前文的argument，此处是询问为什么而争吵。7.C根据下文的Itisonlyfair判断选C。8.F根据下文的notmuch判断是询问对方借给他多少钱。9.G

根据下文的Neitherofyousaidanythingreallyunpleasant和前文的talktohimaboutit判断“他很可能感觉和你一样糟”。10.B根据前文的Iguessyouareright和题干中的improveourrelationship以及下文的youshould判断。12.At___________recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___________benefitofbarefootwalking.A.the；a B.a;the C.不填；the D.the;不填参考答案：B13.Notonlydidthegarageoverchargeme,but_______doneaverygoodrepairjobeither.

A.theyhadn’t

B.hadn’tthey

C.didn’tthey

D.theydidn’t参考答案：A略14._______,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthestudentisveryoutgoing.A.Onetalkwithhim

B.GivenatalkwithhimC.Havingatalkwithhim

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwithhim参考答案：A15.---Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?---

.A．Noway B．Mypleasure C．Noproblem D．Afteryou参考答案：D35.There_______atrendthat3DfilmswillbecomemorepopulareversincethefilmAvatarhitthemarket.

A.arose

B.hasarisen

C.isarising

D.willbearisen参考答案：B略17.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea，______race，religionorsex．

A.inneedof

B．inspiteof

C．regardlessof

D．intermsof参考答案：C18.ThespokesmansaysthattheUNsystemwillbeina

tosupporttheextensivereliefeffortneededinanystrickenarea.A.cooperation B.commitment C.position D.procedure参考答案：C25.__________theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder____________.A.Entering;stealing

B.Entering;goneks5uC.Tohaveentered;beingstolen

D.Havingentered;tobestolen参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Runningahouseholdwithapackfullofkidscanresultinsomebaddays,evenonmydayofffromwork.Itoldmytwo-year-oldsonAndrewto___41___tothefamilyroomandturnofftheTVandhewasnowupstairs___42___thathehelpfixsupper.IknewAndrewcouldfollowsimple___43___.SoIsaidveryclearlyandslowly,“Honey,godownstairsand___44___thebuttonontheTVandturnofftheTV,”Irepeatedthreetimes,___45___thewords,push,offandTV.Iknewhe’d___46___itout.Heknewwheretheoffbuttonwas.___47___,hetookpleasureinpushingitineverynightduringtheclimax（高潮）ofeverymoviewewatched.Sodownstairshewent,todoa___48___deedforMommy.Iwentbacktothesinktowashthecarrots.Thenithappened.The___49___crasheverheardinourhouse.Iwasso___50___thatIcouldn’tmove.IkeptwaitingforAndrewtoscream.Butthe___51___wasmorefrighteningthanthecrash.I___52___downthesteps,halfexpectingtofindAndrewlying___53___.Istoppedcold.HewasstandingtherebehindtheTVstand,smiling,“Aren’tyou___54___ofme,Mom?AndrewpushedofftheTV!”TherewastheTV,facedownonthe___55___.Twooftheroundhandleswerebrokenoff.Thescreenwasdestroyed.TheplantsI’d___56___thatmorningthatusedtositontopofthesetwerefallingontothecarpet.Brokenplantsandpotswere___57___allovertheroom.Ipulledhimintomy___58___andsatonthesofarockinghim___59___.IthankedGodthathewasn’t___60___.41.A.stayawayB.cheerupC.godownD.comeout42.A.suggestingB.insistingC.orderingD.imagining43.A.directionsB.rulesC.introductionD.advice44.A.findB.pressC.touchD.push45.A.learningB.rememberingC.emphasizingD.ignoring46.A.getB.figureC.putD.keep47.A.AfterallB.AtlastC.IntotalD.Ofcourse48.A.hardB.secretC.niceD.bad49.A.longestB.worstC.latestD.loudest50.A.annoyedB.worriedC.confusedD.excited51.A.silenceB.screamC.surpriseD.safety52.A.pulledB.climbedC.racedD.jumped53.A.lifelessB.carelessC.speechlessD.aimless54.A.awareB.afraidC.tiredD.proud55.A.wallB.floorC.roofD.stand56.A.deliveredB.boughtC.grownD.watered57.A.spoiledB.laidC.spreadD.taken58.A.legsB.eyesC.handsD.arms59.A.hereandthereB.backandforthC.blackandblueD.inandout60.A.hurtB.lostC.hiddenD.beaten参考答案：41.C

42.B43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.A这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者让儿子下楼去关电视，结果听到一声巨响却没有听到儿子的尖叫声，以为儿子发生不测。结果下楼查看发现是儿子把电视推翻了。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.stayaway离开；B.cheerup使高兴；C.godown下去；下降D.comeout出版。根据后文“hewasnowupstairs”可知儿子现在在楼上，因此作者是叫儿子下楼去关掉电视机。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suggesting建议；B.insisting坚持；C.ordering命令；订购；D.imagining想象。句意：他现在在楼上，坚持他可以帮忙煮饭。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.directions方向；指示；B.rules规则；C.introduction介绍；D.advice建议。句意：我知道安德鲁可以听从简单的指令。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.find找到；B.press向下压；C.touch触碰；D.push推；按。句意：亲爱的，下楼去按电视上的开关，关掉电视。且根据第三段最后一句“hetookpleasureinpushingit（他喜欢按电视开关）”，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learning学会；B.remembering记住；C.emphasizing强调；D.ignoring忽略。由于儿子不听作者的指示，作者重复了三遍，并且强调了“按；关；电视”这些字，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.get得到；B.figure解决；算出；C.put放；安置；D.Keep保持。根据后文儿子知道电视按钮在哪里，作者知道他可以解决这件事，短语figureout“处理好；解决”，故选B。【47题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Atlast最终；C.Intotal总共；D.Ofcourse当然。句意：毕竟，他非常喜欢在每天晚上我们看电影正看到高潮的时候，按下电视开关按钮。根据句意故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard努力的；坚硬的；B.secret秘密的；C.nice好的；D.bad坏的。短语doanice/gooddeedforsb.“为某人做一件好事”，故选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.longest最长的；B.worst最坏的；C.latest最近的；D.loudest最大声的。作者正在洗菜，听到了家里听到过的最响的撞击声。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.worried担心的；C.confused迷惑的；D.excited激动的。听到巨响，作者非常担心儿子。故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.silence沉默；B.scream尖叫；C.surprise惊喜；D.safety安全。作者等着听到儿子的尖叫声，但是没有任何声音。因此此时的沉默比撞击声更可怕。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pulled拉；B.climbed爬；C.raced加速；使急走；D.jumped跳。作者迅速走下楼查看，racedown“跑下；冲下”，故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lifeless无生命的；B.careless马虎的；C.speechless无话可说的；D.aimless无目的的。由于没有听到儿子的尖叫声，此时作者的心里想着儿子可能被砸到了，猜测着下楼会发现儿子已经了无生气地躺在地上了。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.aware意识到的；B.afraid害怕的；C.tired疲惫的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：妈妈你不为我骄傲嘛？安德鲁把电视推翻了。短语beproudofsb.“为某人而骄傲”，故选D。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wall墙；B.floor地板；C.roof屋顶；D.stand看台。句意：电视就在那里，脸朝下放在地板上。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.delivered递送；B.bought购买；C.grown生长；D.watered浇水。作者浇过水的植物也落在了地毯上。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spoiled宠坏；B.laid放；安排；C.spread传播；扩散；撒D.taken带；拿。句意：打破的植物和电视屏幕碎片撒了房间一地。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.legs腿；B.eyes眼睛；C.hands手；D.arms胳膊。句意：我把他抱进怀里。故选D。【59题详解】考查短语辨析。A.hereandthere到处；B.backandforth来回地；C.blackandblue遍体鳞伤的；D.inandout进进出出。句意：我坐在沙发上来回地摇晃他。故选B。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hurt受伤的；B.lost失去的；C.hidden隐藏的；D.beaten被打败的。句意：我感谢上帝他没有受伤。故选A。21.Childrencansometimesteachusvaluablelessons．Onesummerafternoonoveradam，ourthreesonsaskediftheycoulddiveoffthenewly-builtbridge．Their

11

wascertainlymetwith“No”．Notonlywasita13-footdroptothewater．Ipointedout，buttheremightbepotentialdangersthatcouldbea

12

trap．However，mymiddlesonwasnot

13

．Athissuggestionhiselderbrotherwalkedintothewaterand

14

theareawheretheywantedtojump．The

15

ofwaterwasfine，aswellasbeing

16

ofdangers．Theyhadthetimesoftheirlivesthatafternoon．Ican’thelprelatingthat

17

toeverydaylife．Howmany

18

haveImissedbecauseIwas

19

by“potentialdangers”thatwere

20

neverthereinthefirstplace?11．A．question

B．inquiry

C．request D．reaction12．A．joy

B．death

C．sorrow D．1eisurel3．A．disappointed B．contused

C．encouraged D．convinced14．A．surveyed

B．searched

C．chose D．found15．A．width

B．quantity

C．depth D．temperature16．A．clear

B．afraid

C．free D．full17．A．outing

B．experience

C．research D．practice18．A．jobs

B．occasions

C．opportunities D．sights19．A．cheated

B．blinded

C．moved D．fascinated20．A．certainly

B．truly

C．partly D．probably参考答案：11-15CBDAC

16-20CBCBD【知识点】夹叙夹议文

【文章综述】文章主要讲述的是作者自己的一次人生经历，从而从中吸取教训的故事。我们有时因为害怕危险而不敢去做事，而实际情况是这些危险可能只是我们主观想象的……11.选C，request表示请求，孩子们的请求被拒绝。12.选B，此处指的是太危险，甚至有丧命的可能。13.选D，convinced确信的，此处指的是我的而儿子不信我的话，要尝试一下。14.选A，survey调查；研究。这儿指的是研究了一下水情，是否很深，危险。15.选C，根据文章只能说是水的深度。16.选C，根据下文可知他们能够游泳，说明水不深，没有危险。Freeofdanger，没危险。17.选B，experience经历，作者把此次事件看做一次经历，他经常把此次经历和日常生活联系起来。18.选C，opportunity机会；害怕错失的只能是机会。19.选B，beblindedby被……蒙蔽；此处指的是被自己所认为的潜在“危险”所蒙蔽，而不敢去做一些事。20.选D，这些自己所认为的潜在的危险“可能”事件是根本不存在的。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition（学会）ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm（热情）forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality（准时）formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed（强加的）representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity（社区）asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（说教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.

A.shouldbeavoided

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.

A.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

B.notexpecttoomuchofthem

C.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

D.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible73.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.

A.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

B.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

D.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation74.Theunderlinedword“precept”（inParagraph3）probablymeans“_____”.A.idea

B.punishment

C.instruction

D.behaviour75.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.

A.satisfytheirchildren’sneeds

B.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildren

C.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmorality

D.observe（遵守，奉行）therulesthemselves参考答案：71-75BAACD23.“Themomentbeforetheycalledmyname,Iwasreallynervousbecausetheotherfinalists’presentationsarereallygoodandIthoughttheywouldwin,”KaraFan,14,whohaswonAmerica’sTopYoungScientist,toldYahooFinance.“Whentheyannouncedmyname,Iwasreallysurprisedactually.”Towinthatclaim,Fan’snano-particleliquidbandagehadtosurpasstheexperimentsofhundredsoffifthtoeighthgradersaswellasnineotherfinalists.FanstarteddevelopingherliquidbandageinApril2019tofighttheoveruseofantibiotics(抗生素).AccordingtotheCDC,roughly2millionpeopleeveryyearsufferabacterialinfectionintheU.S.andabout23,000passedawayasaresult.Ifleftalone,aUNstudyreported,drug-resistantdiseasesorthe“superbug”couldleadto10milliondeathsacrosstheglobeby2050.WhenFan’ssprayablebandagedriesonaperson’sskin,itcreatesathinlayerthatprotectsthewoundedareawhilebreakingthecellwallandkillingthebacteriaontheskin.Afterexperimentingwithcoppernitrate(硝酸铜)tofightbacteria,switchingtothesilvernitrateendedupbeingthemajorcatalyst(催化剂)toseeingresultsforheraward-winningproject.“Thousandsofyearsago,ancientpeoplewouldusecopperandsilvertoeatwithandtheywoulddrinkwaterfromlikecopperbowlstokillbacteria,”Fanexplained.“Ifoundoutthatitdidn’twork.SoIusednano