上海杨浦职校综合中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海杨浦职校综合中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don'tscoldhimanymore.________，heisonlyachild.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Ofall

D．Aboveall参考答案：A解析考查介词短语。句意：不要再责备他了，别忘了他还是个孩子。根据句意推知答案。afterall置于句首表示“别忘了，毕竟”的意思。答案2.Mr.Peterisoneoftheforeignexpertswho

inChina.

A.works

B.isworking

C.areworking

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：C3.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout参考答案：B4.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput参考答案：B5.Wedidn’thavemuchdifficulty_______thecompany.A.found

B.tofind

C.infinding

D.find参考答案：C6.

Thepleasantweather____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.

A.addedto

B.addedin

C.addedupto

D.addedup参考答案：A7.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasmorethanangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D8.--HowdoyoufindthefurnitureIbought?---______________.But___________whatyouboughtwiththeonewehadIdon’tthinkitworththemoney.A.Fascinating./compared

B.Fascinating/comparing

C.Fascinated/tocompare

D.Fascinated/compared参考答案：B9.Wegotintothecarbutfounditdifficultto________becauseofthefreezingweather．

A．getitstarted

B．getitstarting

C．getstarted

D．gettostart参考答案：C10.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing参考答案：D11.Hehasgotlungcancer__________smokingtwentycigarettesaday.A.so

B.asaresultof

C.asaresult

D.sothat参考答案：B考查副词及短语辨析。句意为：由于每天吸20根烟，他得了肺癌。so表示“所以”；asaresultof表示“由于”；asaresult表示“结果”；sothat表示“以便、为了”，故B项正确。12.Itmustbe________greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A．a

B．the

C．/

D．an参考答案：C[fun为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。]13.Pricesofthedailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.boughtC.beenbought

D.buying参考答案：B14.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D15.Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodata___.

A.discount

B.cost

C.price

D.value参考答案：A16.—Thefilmisreallytouching,isn’tit?—

Isawmostoftheaudiencecryingattheend.A.Itcan’tbeworse.

B.Absolutelyright.C.Forgetit.

D.Icouldn’tunderstand.参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际，句意：——这部电影真的令人感动，不是吗？——完全正确，我看见大多数观众都看哭了。A、糟糕透了；B、完全正确；C、没关系；D我不能理解。根据语境可知选B。17.WhatIwanttoknowis____helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C18.

Wefoundtheruins____.

A.themostinterest

B.mostinterested

C.mostinteresting

D.ofmostinteresting参考答案：C19.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iranintoastrangerashewalked.“I’msosorry!”saidI.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Ididn’teven36_you.”Wewerevery37,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

on

ourwayaftersaying38.Butat

39,adifferentstoryistold.Howdowetreatourlovedones,youngandold?Laterinthekitchen,asI40

oursupper,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearly

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I

41

atherwithafrown(皱眉).Sheleftsilently,withherlittleheart

42

.Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.That

43

,whenIlay

inbed,God’squietvoice

44

tomeandsaid,“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,

45

withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightonthe

46

floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe

47

foryou.Shepicked

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Bythistime,Ifelt

48

andsmallandnowmyown

49

begantofall.Iquietlywenttoherbed,

“

50

up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,

51

theblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday.AndIshouldn’t

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered(低声地说),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill

52

youanyway.

”Ihugged(拥抱)herandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandIlovetheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

53

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouwithanotherperson.Butthefamilyyouleavebehind

willfeel

54

fortherestoftheirlives.Soremembertotreasureandloveyourfamilieswhenyouarealiveanditisunwisetopaymoreattentiontoour

55

thantoourfamily.36.A.see

B.tell

C.watch

D.here37.A.worried

B.hard

C.polite

D.confident38.A.welcome

B.thanks

C.hello

D.goodbye39.A.home

B.school

C.street

D.office40.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took41.A.smiled

B.looked

C.missed

D.shouted42.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broken43.A.night

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon44.A.looked

B.pointed

C.spoke

D.listened45.A.when

B.but

C.as

D.beside46.A.desk

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door47.A.brought

B.bought

C.stole

D.paid48.A.excited

B.sad

C.happy

D.great49.A.leg

B.head

C.tears

D.feelings50.A.Look

B.Show

C.Make

D.Wake51.A.especially

B.specially

C.except

D.as52.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.beat53.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state54.A.strange

B.sorry

C.happy

D.pleased55.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work参考答案：21.IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However,asIgrewolder,Ilearnedmany___21___that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always___22___bynature,Iwasdeterminedtouse___23___todecidewhetherSantaClauswas2___24___.Thefirstyearoftests___25___whenIwas5.IdecidedthatifI___26___allnightonChristmasEve,IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.___27___,thatwasauseless___28___.Ifellasleepthatyear,andwhenIwokeup,Isawa___29___wrapped(包好的)presentunderthe___30___.Atage7,IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear,Ididn’tsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted___31___forChristmas,butthisturnedintoaplot(阴谋).Bythen,I___32___knewSantawasn’treal,butIwantedenough___33___tosupportthis.Thatyearwas___34___,becauseonChristmasEve,mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWal-Martandledmearoundthetoysection.I___35___tosayaword,butdidletmyeyes___36___onaballetset.I___37___that“Santa”wouldn’tknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldn’tbeabletoreadmy___38___.However,motherwouldknoweverythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning,Iwouldhavemyevidence.ChristmasIrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaverymorning,therewastheballetset(芭蕾舞装),sittingunderthetreeagain.___39___Ididn’tuseitmuch,motherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She___40___Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt(收据).ThatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexistenceofSanta.21.A.theories

B.facts

C.situations

D.choices22.A.cautious

B.typical

C.curious

D.desperate23.A.data

B.exams

C.tricks

D.tests24.A.real

B.wise

C.merciful

D.generous25.A.worked

B.happened

C.succeeded

D.failed26.A.calledup

B.keptup

C.stayedup

D.madeup27.A.Instead

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.However28.A.attempt

B.suggestion

C.effect

D.struggle29.A.roughly

B.clearly

C.beautifully

D.tidily30.A.bed

B.tree

C.chimney

D.table31.A.everything B.nothing

C.anything

D.something32.A.hardly

B.never

C.already

D.usually33.A.evidence

B.intention

C.idea

D.experience34.A.amazing

B.strange

C.interesting

D.annoying35.A.hated

B.tried

C.hesitated

D.refused36.A.focus

B.try

C.put

D.call37.A.hoped

B.explained

C.argued

D.figured38.A.purpose B.opinion

C.mind

D.eyes39.A.As

B.Onlyif

C.Although

D.Assoonas40.A.admitted

B.promised

C.thought

D.claimed参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D试题分析：本文主要是介绍了作者小时候为了验证圣诞老人是不存在的，而做的一些测试。21.B考查名词。随着我的长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的。theory理论；fact事实；situation处境;choice选择。根据语境可知，答案选B。22.C考查形容词。本质上的好奇，使我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的。Cautious谨慎的；typical典型的；curious好奇的；desperate绝望的。根据语境可知，答案选C。23.D考查名词。A.data数据；B.exams考试；C.tricks诡计；D.tests测试。下文Thefirstyearoftests

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whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案选D。24.A考查形容词。real真实的；wise明智的；merciful可怜的；generous慷慨的。根据语境可知，答案选A。25.B考查动词。A.worked工作；B.happened发生；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。第一年的测试发生在我5岁的时候。根据语境可知，答案选B。26.C考查动词短语。我决定熬夜，就能看到是否圣诞老人会从烟囱里出来。callup打电话；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup构成。根据语境可知，答案选C。27.D考查副词。然而这是一个无用的尝试。Instead取而代之；Otherwise要不然；Therefore因此；However然而。根据语境可知，答案选D。28.A考查名词。本题中的attempt与上文中的test相照应，故答案选A。attempt尝试；suggestion建议；effect影响；struggle奋斗。29.C考查副词。醒来的时候，我包装精美的礼物。roughly粗糙地；clearly清晰地；beautifully美丽地；tidily整洁地。根据语境可知，答案选C。30.B考查名词。A.bed床；B.tree；C.chimney烟囱；D.table桌子。礼物应该是放在了圣诞树下，答案选B。31.B考查不定代词。A.everything每件事情；B.nothing什么也没有；C.anything任何事情；D.something某件事情。那年我没有为圣诞老人写信，因为我什麽都不想要。根据语境可知，答案选B。32.C考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.never从来没有；C.already已经；D.usually通常。当时我已经知道圣诞老人不是真的了。根据语境可知，答案选C。33.A考查名词。但是我想要足够多的证据来支撑我的看法。evidence证据；intention意图；idea主意experience经验。根据语境可知，答案选A。34.C考查形容词。那年的圣诞节很有趣。amazing令人惊奇的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；annoying令人恼火的。根据语境可知，答案选C。35.D考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.tried尝试；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。我拒绝说话，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装，refusetodo拒绝做某事。根据语境可知，答案选D。36.A考查动词词组。但是确实让我的眼睛聚焦在一个芭蕾集上。focuson聚焦于；tryon试穿；puton穿上；callon号召。根据语境可知，答案选A。37.D考查动词，A.hoped希望；B.explained解释；C.argued辩论；D.figured摄像，料想。我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要什么，因为他都不懂我的心思。figure料想。根据语境可知，答案选D。38.C考查名词。A.purpose目的；B.opinion建议；C.mind精神，思想；D.eyes眼睛。readone’smind读懂某人的心思。根据语境可知，答案选C。39.A考查连词。A.As由于；B.Onlyif只要；C.Although尽管；D.Assoonas一---就---。因为我不大用，所以母亲几天后把衣服退回去了。根据语境可知，答案选A。40.D考查动词。他宣称圣诞老人很慷慨，留下来收据。admit承认；promise许诺；think认为；claim宣布。根据语境可知，答案选D。【知识归纳】1.一组常用动词短语callup打电话；keepup保持；stayup熬夜；makeup构成；focuson聚焦于；tryon试穿；puton穿上；callon号召。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如43小题D考查名词。A.data数据；B.exams考试；C.tricks诡计；D.tests测试。下文Thefirstyearoftests

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whenIwas5一句中有提示，故答案选D。考点：考查日常生活类阅读三、阅读理解22.Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectawidevarietyofthings,fromtheobviousoneslikestampsorcoins,tothelesscommonones,suchasbeerbottles.Somecollector’sspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonantiques,finechinaorrarepaintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.IfyousimplywanttolistentoElvisPresley’sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarity(罕见)andconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonlypenceinaverageorpoorconditions.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbeginacquiringthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubjectgrows.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,itisprobablybesttoavoidthingswhicharesoldespeciallyforcollectors.Nearlyeverybodywhobuysasetofnewcoinsorstampswillkeeptheminperfectcondition,sothatthenewcoinsorstampswillneverbecomerare.Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse,suchasCoca-Colabottlesortoycars.Aninterestingcollectioncanbestartedverycheaply.(Note:AnsweringthequestionsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)48.Whatarethetworeasonswhypeoplecollectthingsaccordingtothepassage?49.Whatmakesacollectionvaluable?50.Ifyouwantyourcollectiontogrowinvalue,you’dbettercollectthingswhich__________.参考答案：48.Theydoitformoneyorforfun.

49.Rarityandcondition.

50.werewidelyavailable,butusuallythrownawayafteruse.这是一篇说明文。说明了人们收藏东西的原因主要是处于钱或者乐趣，以及藏品值钱的因素为罕见性和完好性。最后说明了要想藏品增值应该收藏怎么样的物品。【48题详解】根据第二段第二句“Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.”可知有些人收集是为了钱，但大多数人是处于乐趣。故人们收集东西的两个主要原因是为了钱或者处于乐趣。故答案为Theydoitformoneyorforfun.。【49题详解】根据第三段第二句“Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarity(罕见)andconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.”可知收藏品值钱的两个因素为罕见性和完好情况。故答案为Rarityandcondition.。【50题详解】第四段倒数第二句“Themostvaluableitemsareoftenthingswhichwerewidelyavailable,butwhichwereusuallythrownawayafteruse”可知要想藏品增值，最好去收藏那些随处可见，但往往在使用后就被扔掉了的东西。故答案为werewidelyavailable,butusuallythrownawayafteruse.。23.

Sunday,31AugustWe’vebeeninChinaforamonthnow.Dad,Mom,HarryandImovedtoTianjinon25August.We’renotveryfarfromBeijing.Twodaysago,wecelebratedmy16thbirthday.ItwasgreatcelebratinginChina;theonlythingthatwasstrangewasthecake--herethey’renotassweetastheonesinNewYork.OnMondayschoolstarts—Iwonderwhatitwillbelike.Monday,1SeptemberOnmyfirstdayIwaslookingaroundforalockertoputmybooksin.However,hereallthestudentskeepalloftheirbooksattheirdesks--westayinthesameclassroombecauseapparentlywedon’thavetogofromclasstoclass--teacherscometous!Todayweselectedteacherassistantsforeachsubject.Theirdutiesaretocollecthomework,makeannouncements,anddootherstufffortheteacherandthestudents.It’skindofabigdealhere!SinceIamfromtheUS,IwasaskedtobetheEnglishassistant.Ifeltsoproudbu