2022-2023学年广东省梅州市松口中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省梅州市松口中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

wearedevelopingnewtechnology

suchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.

A．Because;with

B．Nowthat;at

C．Nowthat;with

D．Becauseof;at参考答案：B2.Theteacher,aswellasherthirtystudents,____skatingonthefrozenriverthisafternoon.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：A3.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.energy

B.power

C.force

D.strength参考答案：A4.______thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschoolintime.A.Incaseof

B.Dueto

C.Butfor

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C5.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C6.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?A.one

B.such

C.this

D.that参考答案：A7.__________atacollegeoruniversityintheUS,ChineseandotherinternationalstudentsmustdemonstrateastrongabilityinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.

A.Beingaccept

B.Accepted

C.Tobeaccepted

D.Hatingbeenaccepted参考答案：C略8.TheflighttoAntarcticawasdelayedbythelack_________informationabouttheweatherconditionsthere.A.in B.from C.for D.of参考答案：D9.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个名单上，两个名字特别显眼。A.standup站起来；B.standby旁观，站在一边；C.standout显眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析语境可知，此句是指“在这个名单中，有两个名字特别显眼”，故选C。10.Inthefirst-tiercities,theaveragehousepriceshaverecentlyincreasedby30percent,whichisa___change.A.slight

B.steady

C.dramatic

D.reasonable参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一线城市中，平均房价最近上涨了百分之三十，这是一个显著的戏剧性的变化。slight意为“轻微的”；steady意为“稳定的”；dramatic意为鲜明的、显著的“戏剧性的”；reasonable意为“合理的”，故C项正确。11.Atthefootofthemountain________afamily,________membersmakingalivingbyraisingcattleandsheep.A.lives,its B.lives,whoseC.live,where D.live,whose参考答案：A考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：山脚下住着一户人家，它的成员靠养牛羊谋生。前半句是全部倒装，afamily是句子主语；后半句是现在分词的独立主格结构，用its来代指afamily的所有格形式，故答案选A。【全部倒装】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1.当表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come，go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Hereitcomes.它来了。2.副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.门开了，史密斯先生进了来。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Awayhewent.他跑远了。3.为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。12.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe________daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast参考答案：B略13.Manyretiredpeople

____________gardeningasahobby.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeout

D.takein参考答案：A14.—Incaseanyone_______comeinmyabsence,tellhimIwillbebacksoon.

—Sure,Iwill. A.would B.should C.will D.shall参考答案：B15.Withsomany____outside,Ifindithardtofocusonmywork.A.noiseB.distractionsC.distributionsD.contributions参考答案：B33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon,whowassoexpertthatheattendedQueenVictoriaasher61._______(person)physician.Buthefelt62.________(inspire)whenhethoughtabout63._____(help)peopleexposedtocholera.Cholerawasa64._______(dead)diseaseandneitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvetheproblem.Hesuspectedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease65.______theirbodieswiththeirmeals.SowhenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hebeganhisenquiry.Hefoundthatmanyvictims66.________(link)totheoutbreakwerenearthewaterpump,sohehadthehandle67._______(remove).Soonafterwardsthediseasesloweddown.Hedrewaconclusionthatthewaterwas68._______(blame).Thewater69.________(company)wereinstructednottoexposepeopleto70._______(pollute)wateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated.参考答案：61.personal

62.inspired

63.helping

64.deadly

65.into

66.linked

67.removed

68.toblame

69.companies70.

polluted三、阅读理解18.ItmaybeoneofBritain’smostsuccessfulexports–MissWorld.This53-year-oldeventtookplaceinChinalastweekandattractedover120womenworldwidewithknockoutlooksinamadstruggleforthecrown.TraditionalvalueshavelongkepttheChinese,especiallywomen,fromdisplayingbeauty.ButChinesepeoplehavenowchangedtheirattitudetowardbeautycontest,althoughsomemenwillstillbeshoutingthatthewinnerisnomorebeautifulthanhiswifeorhisformergirlfriendorevenhismotherinasourtone.Butsuchmenarenotshoutingfortherightreason.Thequestiontobe:Whyisn’tthereaMr.WorldBeautyContest?Andafurtherquestiontobeaskedis:Doestakingpartinabeautycontestshowawoman’s

courage,wisdomandliberationorrathertheopposite–aforcedchoiceandarevoltingactmadeunderconditionsoflong-termdiscrimination?Organizersofsuchbeautycontestsclaimthatthecontestantsarejudgedonqualitiesotherthanjusttheirphysicalappearance.Butstillnoanswerisgiventowhythereisn’taMr.BeautyoraMr.WorldContest?Oratleast,whyisn’tthatkindofcontestpopular?Whyisitthatonlywomen’s“qualities”needtoberecognizedbutnotmen’s?Thinkaboutwhoisalwaysstandingbesideafancycaronshow?Isitaboyoragirl?Andthisishow“qualities”arejudged:ifthegirllooksgood,thereislittlereasonwhythecarbesideherisnotofhighquality.Thebeautycontestsgoonyearafteryear,withwinnersenjoyingfamewhichquicklydisappears.Whilesucheventsgoonandon,whatneverchangesistheroutinepracticethatineveryfancycarshow,agirlstandsbesideafancycar.Whatneverchangesistheneedtoholdawomen’sconferenceeveryyeartoappealforthepromotionofrespectforandimprovementofwomen.Whatneverchangesisthefateofwomenasaclass.Solet’sputmoretimeandresourcesintotryingtochangeallthisratherthanholdingbeautycontests.51.MissWorldBeautyContestinBritainhasahistoryof______.A.120years

B.abouthalfacentury

C.100years

D.abouthalfayear52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?A.MissWorldBeautyContestfirstbeganinChina.B.WomenwerenotallowedtoshowtheirbeautyinChina.C.120womentookpartinBeautyContestlastweek.D.MissWorldwas53yea