四川省广安市邻水县坛同中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

四川省广安市邻水县坛同中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.before

B.that

C.since

D.when参考答案：A略2.Idohopethefilm______tomorrowwillbemuchmorewonderfulthantheone_____yesterday.A.toshow;shownB.tobeshown;

beingshownC.tobeshown;shownD.toshow;havingbeenshown参考答案：C3.Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom________thefarmersareharvestingcrops

inthehotsun.

A.when

B.while

C.because

D.if参考答案：B略4.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 参考答案：B略5.Duetotheheavyrain,hedrovejust150kilometersin3hours,ata(n)______speedof50kilometersperhour.A.average

B.entire

C.basic

D.total参考答案：A6.—Whomdoyouintendtohave____

theactivitywithus?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpme.

A.toparticipatein

B.tojoinin

C.participatedin

D.participatein

参考答案：D略7.______whichschoolwassuitablefortheirson,theparentsvisitedlotsofdifferentprimaryschoolsinthecity.A.Finding B.Beingfound

C.Found D.Tofind参考答案：D8...

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略9.—Infact,I’mnotused_____tolikethat.

—NeitheramI.A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.tospeak

D.tospeaking参考答案：A10.Totellyouthetruth,Ithinkitisyou,Tim,_______toblame.A.morethan;whois

B.ratherthan;thatareC.otherthan;thatis

D.lessthan;whichare参考答案：B句意：说实话，我认为是你而不是史密斯先生该受责备。lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于，不仅仅。此句还考查了强调句型，that与前面的itis相呼应。被强调部分you,ratherthanMr.Smith是原句中的主语，即原句为：You,ratherthanMr.Smitharetoblame.当句子的主语部分由ratherthan,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,but,except等连接时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定。11.----IhavebeentoldthatourvisittoMountTaiwillbecancelledbecauseaveryimportantforeigndelegation(代表团)willbethere.----Oh,no！______.A.Ihopeso

B.I’mafaidnot

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit

D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Ihopeso我希望这样；

B.I’mafaidnot我恐怕不会；

C.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit我一直在期待着它；

D.Itdoesn’tmatter无关紧要。句意：——我被告知我们的泰山之行将被取消，因为一个非常重要的外国代表团将出席。——哦,不!我一直在期待着它。结合句意可知答案为C。12.

Inordertokeepfit,alltheteachersinourschoolareencouragedto_______ontheplaygroundforhalfanhourperday.A.turnout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：C13.—

Have

you

got

used

to

the

Chinese

food,

Robert?

—

Yes.

But

I

don't

like

_____

when

a

Chinese

host

keeps

serving

me

the

food

I

don't

like.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D14._____Marywasinpoorhealth,shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略15.“I________doanythingforourcountry，”saidthesoldier.A.can

B.couldC.usedto

D.would参考答案：D此处would表示强烈的愿望、意愿。句意：这个士兵说：“我愿意为我的祖国做任何事。”16.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B17.Ourfactoryhasintroducedadvancedtechnologyearlythisyear,andthuswecanproduce

lastyear. A.twiceasmorebicyclesas B.morebicyclesthantwice C.morethantwicebicyclesas D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案：D18.Facedwithdifficultiesorfailureinexams,manyastudent_______anegativeattitudemostofthetime.A.haveshown

B.hadshown

C.shows

D.show参考答案：C19.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but

itisagoodone.A．allinall

B．inall

C．indetail

D．inotherwords参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeoplebelievetheydon’thavemuchimagination.Theyare

11

.Everyonehasimagination,butmostofus,oncewebecomeadults,forgethowto

12

it.Creativityisn’talways

13

withgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetime

14

thinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve,atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind!Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Makingconnections.Thistechniqueinvolvestaking

15

ideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First,thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage,word,ideaorobject,forexample,acandle.Writedownalltheideas/words

16

withcandles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatethe

17

tothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginal

18

;youcouldbuyhimticketstomatchortakehimoutforthenight.NOlimits!Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon’t

19

.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money,etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenew

20

.Ifyourgoalistolearntoski,

21

,youcannowpractiseskiingeverydayofyourlife(becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney).Now

22

thistoreality.

MaybeyoucanpractiseskiingeverydayinDecember,oreveryMondayinJanuary.Besomeoneelse!Lookatthesituationfroma

23

pointofview.Goodbusinessmenusethistechniqueintrade,andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethe

24

intheirbooks.Theyaskquestions:Whatdoesthischaracterwant?Whycan’tshegetit?Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants?Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheir

25

.Thebestfishermenthinklikefish!11.A.wrong

B.unbelievable

C.reasonable

D.realistic12.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.makeuseof

D.keeptrackof13.A.equipped

B.compared

C.covered

D.connected14.A.skillfully

B.routinely

C.vividly

D.deeply15.A.familiar

B.unrelated

C.creative

D.imaginary16.A.presented

B.marked

C.lit

D.associated17.A.ideas

B.ambitions

C.achievement

D.technique18.A.experience

B.service

C.present

D.object19.A.work

B.last

C.exist

D.change20.A.possibilities

B.limitations

C.tendency

D.practice21.A.infact

B.inparticular

C.asawhole

D.forexample22.A.devote

B.adapt

C.lead

D.keep23.A.private

B.global

C.different

D.practical24.A.features

B.themes

C.creatures

D.characters.25.A.positions

B.dreams

C.images

D.directions参考答案：11—15ACDBB

16—20DACCA

21—25DBCDA略21.完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）DuringtherecentvacationIvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpressiononme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto21.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe22Ineededsomecoins(硬币).Iaskedaladyfor23.Tomysurprise,she24

methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe25neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe

26atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI27callthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut28thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe29wasandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof

30mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom

31.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas32asIexpected.

WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor33.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish34.OlderGermans35speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI36directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy37ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarIIfilmsGermansare38.Butthingschanged39.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe40friendly.21.A.live

B.stay

C.work

D.visit22.A.hotel

B.taxi

C.phone

D.money23.A.help

B.advice

C.thetelephone

D.theyouthhotel24.A.lent

B.shared

C.borrowed

D.gave25.A.station

B.airport

C.hotel

D.Germany26.A.bought

B.found

C.used

D.called27.A.couldn’t

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.will28.A.mistook

B.heard

C.wondered

D.understood29.A.phone

B.hotel

C.card

D.post-office30.A.lady

B.oldman

C.help

D.theGermanpeople31.A.Germany

B.home

C.thehotel

D.them32.A.unforgettable

B.interesting

C.bad

D.good33.A.directions

B.advice

C.English

D.way34.A.often

B.fluently

C.alittle

D.much35.A.couldalso

B.couldn’t

C.can

D.did36.A.didn’t

B.lost

C.askedfor

D.showed37.A.love

B.life

C.impression

D.interest38.A.friendly

B.enemy

C.badmanners

D.unfriendly39.A.bythen

B.sincethenC.later

D.before40.A.still

B.much

C.too

D.more参考答案：21—25BCADB

26—30ACDAD31—35BCABB

36—40CCDBD三、阅读理解22.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.Thereisstillanother0.5oCofsoofwarmingtooccuroverthecomingdecadesbasedonthecurrentconcentrations（浓度）ofCO2intheatmosphere,andfarmorewarmingbeyondthatifCO2concentrationscontinuetorisegreatlywiththebusiness-as-usualburningoffossiloil.Toimprove

thesituation,theworldneedstoshiftfirmlyfromcoal,oilandgastorenewableenergybyaround2050andfromcuttingdowntreestoplantingtreesandrestoringdegradedlands.Sowhydohumanbeginskeepdashinginastupidwayahead,towardcertaintragedy?Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.

①

Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.Profit-seekinginvestorsownthemajormedia,oratleastinfluencethemthroughtheiradvertisingpurchases.Thus,asmallyetverypowerfulgroupkeepsthefossil-fuel-basedenergysystematgrowingdangerstotherestofhumanitytodayandinthefuture.Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.

②

Thenewpoliticswilllistentoscientificandtechnologicalexperts,notself-interestedbusinessleadersandpoliticians.③

Suchapoliticsispossible.Infact,thepubliclongsforit.AlargemajorityoftheAmericanpeople,forexample,wanttofightglobalwarming,stayintheParisclimateagreement,andsupportrenewable（可更新的）energy.Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.

④36.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat____.A.thetemperaturewillriseby0.5oCifwedon’tstopburningfossiloilB.Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasanimmediateeffectonoceantemperatureC.Thereisnowayavailabletosolvetheproblemofwarmingeffectatpresent.D.Worseistocomeifnoactionistakentoreducetheriseinhuman-causedCO237.Politicsisaboutobtainingandholdingpowerandthebenefitsofoffice,notaboutsolvingproblems,evenlife-and-deathenvironmentalproblems.”shouldbeputin_______.A.①

B.②C.③

D.④38.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.A.criticizetheignoranceofgiantcorporationsandpoliticalinstitutionsB.makeanappealtobuildanewkindofpoliticstohandletheworseningsituationC.callonpeopletolivealowcarbonlifesothatweneedn’tfightglobalwarmingD.Analyzethesituationandfindouttherealproblemwiththeworseningenvironment39.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whathumanscandotoavoidsufferingfrompoliticaldesert.B.HowrenewableenergywillbringbenefittotheAmericanpeople.C.Howgiantcorporationsshouldrespondinfactofgrowingdangertotheplanet.D.WhatAmericanpoliticalinstitutionsshoulddoforthegoodoftheenvironment.参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述人类活动对地球的破坏越来越严重了，其主要原因是我们的政治机构和大型企业有意忽视了不断上升的危险和破坏，我们需要一种以明确目标为起点的新政治。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Thehuman-causedriseinCO2hasn’tyetreacheditsfullwarmingeffect,owingtotheconsiderabledelayinitsimpactonoceantemperature.及全段内容可知，人类造成的二氧化碳上升使地球变暖具有延迟性，从而可以推断出，如果没有采取行动减少人类造成的二氧化碳的上升，情况会变得更糟。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Themainreasonisthatourpoliticalinstitutionsandgiantcorporationsintentionallyignoretherisingdangersanddamage.提及政治机构和大型企业，再根据后句Managingamajorcompanyisaboutmaximizingshareholdervalue,notabouttellingthetruthoravoidinggreatharmtotheplanet.提及大型企业的目的可知，前句应该为政治的目的。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Weneedanewkindofpoliticsthatstartswithacleargoal:environmentalsafetyfortheplanet’speople,byfulfillingtheParisagreement,protectingbiodiversity,andcuttingpollution,whichkillsmillionseachyears.可知，作者认为需要一种以明确目标为起点的新政治，从而推断出，作者写此文的目的是呼吁建立一种新的政治体系来处理日益恶化的局势。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Yet,aslongasanarrowandignorantelite（精英）judgesAmericansandtherestofhumanbeingstowanderaimlesslyinthepoliticaldesert,themorelikelyitisthatwewillendupinawastelandfromwhichtherewillbenoescape.提及无知的美国精英法官，可推断出，文章下一段可能会叙述美国政治机构应该为环境保护做些什么。故选D。23.阅读短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项。

King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Nextyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)datel

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