名词性从句 全国优质课一等奖

TheRevisionoftheNounclausesMichaelJackson,afamoussinger,isalsoagooddancer,andhelikespopmusicverymuch.这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？主语同位语表语宾语同位语从句基础回顾1：名词性从句的定义名词性从句主语从句宾语从句

表语从句

·Auniversalconsensusisthatonecountry,twosystemsisthebestpolicyforHongkong.主语从句表语从句Thatanti-ChinaseparatiststrytodestroythecityisthebiggestthreatforHongKong.

宾语从句同位语从句NooneknowswhathappenedtoMalaysianflight370.

Thenewsthattheyhavedivorcedistrue.总结：名词性从句引导词的三步骤

步骤一：如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语则考虑用连接代词；步骤二：如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用连接副词；步骤三：如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。从属连词连接代词连接副词that（无词义）,whether,ifasif/asthoughwhat,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,why,how有词义，但不做成分有词义，做主，宾，表，定语

有词义，做状语ConjunctionsofNounClauses看成分

基础回顾２2.看句意

名词性从句五大要点HotNewsItiswellknown______JinyongisregardedasthegrandfatherofChinesewuxiafiction.______makeussadis______Jinyongpassedawayattheageof94in2018.Wehavetoacceptthefact______thekingdomisfallingapart.Thekingdomisquitedifferentfrom_______itwassinceJinyongdied.1连接词that/whatWhatthatthatthatwhat

Fansbelieve_____Jinyong'sdeathisdefinitelyahugelosstothewuxiaworld.However,thereisasaying_____wherethereareChinesepeople,therearekungfulegends._____wecandoistomayherestinpeaceandrememberhimforever.thatthatWhat1连接词that/whatthat和what都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，______除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的____、____、_______、或____。而_____在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起_______作用。what主语宾语表语that连接总结归纳：定语1连接词that/what的选用Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthat…Itisclear/necessary/certainthat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseems/appearsthat…Ithappensthat…SummaryIt作形式主语的句型：It+be+名词/形容词/过去分词/不及物动词

+that从句1.Ihate___whenthebusdriverquarrelswithothersduringthedrivingofthebus.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.我们发现难以原谅乘客刘某和公交车驾驶员的行为.

itWefounditdifficulttoforgivethebehaviorofthepassengerLiuandthebusdriver.

2：it作形式主语,形式宾语3.Weshouldmade

thatobeyingthelawiseverycitizen'sdutyclear.(改用形式宾语it)Weshouldmade

it

clear

thatobeyingthelawiseverycitizen'sduty.Rememberit1)表示“喜欢、讨厌”等心理方面的动词：enjoy,prefer,love，like,hate,appreciatedislike等。2）consider，find，think，feel，make，dependonitthat…(指望),countonitthat…等动词常带宾语补足语,这时要用形式宾语it,宾语从句放到宾补之后It作形式宾语动词及词组：1.ThenewsthatChinahassuccessfullylandedaspacecraftnamedChang'e4onthemoonisofgreatsignificance.2.ThenewsthatChinaspaceagencydeclaresisofgreatsignificance.3.ThefactthatChinamakesgreatadvancesinspaceexplorationcan’tbedenied.4.ThefactthatTVreported

excitedeveryChinese.3同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句

定语从句

定语从句同位语从句6.Isthereanypossibility____themoonbecomedestinationforspacetravelinthefuture?A.When B.that C.whether D.what5.Thebeliefthatpeoplecann'tliveonthemoonisstillheldinsomecountries.Thebeliefis

thatpeoplecann'tliveonthemoon.同位语从句的简易判断方法：在名词和从句之间加be,构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句;定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。

同位语从句:一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,说明或解释前面名词的内容.连接词通常为that，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。还用how,when,where,why,whether（不用if）.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系代词that在句中作成分。考点3同位语从句和定语从句的区别总结归纳：1.ItisdemandedthatChina_____preparationsforthetradewar.

A.makesB.hastomakeC.mustmakeD.make2.ItisstrangethatTrump_____thelossofAmericanjobonthetradeimbalancebetweenthetwocountry.

A.wouldblameB.shouldblameC.hadblamedD.hasblamed4名词性从句中的虚拟语气

竟然4.ThehistorysuggestedtheChinesenation____________(experience/experienced)morethan5,000yearofupsanddowns,sowearenotafraidtofighttotheend.experienced3.TheChineseforeignministrysuggestedthatawin-winsolution_______tosettletradeissues.A.shouldadoptB.adoptedC.beadoptedD.adopting4名词性从句中的虚拟语气

总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意：suggest当表示“暗示、表明”，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。(should)+do/bedone4名词性从句中的虚拟语气

1.________LeeChongWeiwilltakepartintheTokyoOlympicgamesdependsonhishealthycondition.

2.We’reworriedabout________heishealthy.

3.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

4.Thequestionis________hewillcontinuetraining.

5.Hehaven’tdecided_________toretirefromthebadmintongame.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether5:总结哪些情况只能用whether

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