连续搬运机械 安全标志和危险图示通则 征求意见稿

tinuoushandlingmachineryGeneralprinciplesforsafetysignsandhazardpictorials在提交反馈意见时，请将您知道的相关专利连同支持性文件一并附上。TXXXXXXXXXI前言 II1范围 12规范性引用文件 13术语和定义 14安全标志的目的 25安全标志的形式 26符号框 47图示框 58文字框 69安全标志的颜色 710尺寸 911危险图示 1212安全标志的设置要求 1213检查与维修 12附录A(资料性)描述危险图示 14附录B(资料性)避免危险图示 20附录C(资料性)文字的尺寸 27参考文献 28BTXXXXXXXXX1连续搬运机械安全标志和危险图示通则用通则。适用于GB/T14521所定义的各种类型连续搬运机械及其使用场合。范性引用文件，GB94安全标志及其使用导则GBT连续搬运机械术语定义GBT定义适用于本文件。sign用以表达特定安全信息的标志，由图形符号、安全色、几何形状(边框)或文字构成。hazardpictorial危险以及如何避免危险的形象化描述的图形，是安全标志的组成部分。informationsign“跌倒危险”)。警告标志warningsign“有电”)。3.6TXXXXXXXXX2ohibitionsign起或产生的危险用禁止标志(例如：“未经授权不得进入”)。4安全标志的目的a当前存在的危险或潜在的危险；cd的人身伤害；e。安全标志的形式通则信a)双框型安全标志：符号框，文字框(见5.2)；b)三框型安全标志：符号框，图示框，文字框(见5.3)；c)双框型安全标志：图示框，文字框(见5.4)；d)双框型安全标志：两个图示框(见5.5)；双框型安全标志：符号框、文字框果以及指导如何规避危险的文字信息。见图1。TXXXXXXXXX3图1双框型安全标志：符号框、文字框(纵向布置)5.3三框型安全标志:符号框、图示框、文字框符号框包括安全警告符号及三个警告词之一。图示框除了应包含描述危险图示,有时还应包含规避危险的图示。文字框包含一段描述危险,说明发生事故的后果以及指导如何规避危险的文字信息。见图a)纵向布置b)横向布置的图示框；5.4双框型安全标志:图示框、文字框图示框包含以安全警示三角形为边框的描述危险图示或仅包含安全警告符号。文字框包含一段描,说明发生事故的后果以及指导如何规避危险的文字信息。见图3。4a)纵向布置b)横向布置5.5双框型安全标志:图示框、文字框示框布置规避危险图示。见图4。a)纵向布置b)横向布置框告符号和三个警告词之一。.2含有一个警告词的安全标志所用的安全警告符号应如图5所示。采用三个警告词之一的安全标。BTXXXXXXXXX5号.3安全标志所采用的警告词可根据危险状况的相对严重程度进行分级。6.3.2三个警告词用于表示存在人身伤害的危险。应根据发生危险的可能性以及面临危险可能造成的后果选择以下警告词:——危险：表示即将发生的危险状况，如果不能避免，将导致死亡或者严重伤害。标有警告词“危险”的安全标志应谨慎使用，仅用于最危险的状况；——注意：表示潜在的危险状况，如果不能避免，可能导致轻度或者中度的伤害。警告词“注意”安全操作。用于安全标志的图示有如下两种基本类型：7.3一个设计完美的描述危险图示应使人员能清楚地识别出危险，并且应生动地描绘出不遵守规定可人员触及危险的必要行动。BTXXXXXXXXX6文字框8.3包含警告词或文字信息的安全标志应采用中文，在文字框中可无文字信息，设置为无文字的安全文字的安全标志应满足以下要求：安全标志，指示操作者查阅使用说明书中适用于该设备安全标志的说明(见无文字安全标志对应的文字信息。TXXXXXXXXX7示例9安全标志的颜色9.1符号框的颜色色取决于所选择的警告词：a)危险标志的符号框应为红底白字；安全警告符号应为白色三角形中的红色惊叹号(见图b)警告标志的符号框应为橙色底黑字；安全警告符号应为黑色三角形中的橙色惊叹号(见图c)注意标志的符号框应为黄底黑字；安全警告符号应为黑色三角形中的黄色惊叹号(见图9.2图示框的颜色。包含一个警告词的安全标志图示框应为白底黑图。包含安全警告三角形或框式安全警告符号的安9.3文字框的颜色色取决于安全标志是否包含三个警告词之一。词的安全标志文字框应为黑底白字或白底黑字；无警告词的安全标志文字框应为黄9.4边框的颜色边框的颜色取决于所选的警告词以及安全标志是否包含安全警告三角形：TXXXXXXXXX8附加外边框(见图10)；b)警告词为警告的安全标志的边框应为橙色。如果必须将安全标志与贴附表面的颜色区分开，黑色的附加外边框(见图11)；c)警告词为注意的安全标志的边框应为黄色。如果必须将安全标志与贴附表面的颜色区分开，d含安全警告三角形的安全标志的边框应为黄色。如果必须将安全标志与贴附表面的颜色区.5各框之间分界线的颜色TXXXXXXXXX910尺寸TXXXXXXXXXa置标引序号说明：b框、图示框、文字框a布置BTXXXXXXXXXa向布置b)横向布置形为边框的描述危险图示的图示框；框。附录A提供了用于安全标志的描述危险图示的示例，附录B提供了用于安全标志的避免危险图示的替代，并可根据需要设计其他的危险图示。12安全标志的设置要求认读的障碍物。安全标志不应设置在与此无关的移动的物体上，以免安全标志随移动物体相应移动而影响认读。置应牢固，避免磨损或损坏，并且应具有相当长的预期使用寿命。续搬运机械上的安全标志和危险图示应设置在靠近危险发生部位或者控制区附近。TXXXXXXXXX或更换。TXXXXXXXXX(资料性)图示A.1总则A.2提示标志TableAPromptSignsrowSign设置于需要方向指引的机械设备使用设置于机械设备使用现场中，此标志是将机械设备使用现场工作人员指引到距离现场最近的安全区域A.3注意标志TableACautionSignslHazard设置于机械使用上，用于提示小心行A2artsAnd设置于机械使用现场内，设备自动启A3头顶上learanceSign设置于机械使用现场内，用于提示低间隙，注意头顶上的A424小时监控区域24-HourSurveillanceArea设置于机械使用A.4警告标志TableA.3WarningSigns会造成严重ExposedMovingPartsCanSevereInjury，先关闭电源设置于机械使用现场点TXXXXXXXXXkOutPowerBeforengGuardA2罩壳伤害tandingOnyorCoversOrGratingsCauseSevereInjuryStayOff设置在输送带或者格A3和活动部件重伤害rewAndMovingPartsCanCauseSevereInjury拆卸盖或维修之前，请先关kOutPowerBeforeemovingCoverOrServicing设置于机械使用现场A4防护装置消除了严重伤害的风险GuardRemovedRiskOfy不要在没有防护装置的情况下操作DoNotOperateWithoutGuard设置于机械使用现场A5设备自动启动会造成严重伤害ipmentStartstomaticallyCanCausey设置于机械使用现场TXXXXXXXXXA6暴露在外的料斗和活动部件可能会造成严重的伤害ExposedBucketsAndMovingPartsCanCauseSevereInjury在拆卸盖或维修之前，先关kOutPowerBeforeemovingCoverOrServicing设置于机械使用现场A7、液压和重力送DoNotPerformMaintenancenveyorUntilcalAirHudraulicavityEnergySourceskedOutAndked设置于机械使用现场A.3-8准和打开防护作设备OnlyWithndrdsInPlace设置于机械使用现场下A9ckGravityLoadsBefore设置于机械使用现场TXXXXXXXXX人员远离refEquipmentBefore设置于机械使用现场权和培训的人AndorsAndossories设置于机械使用现场和头发远KeepClothing,BodyParts,AndHairAwayFromConveyors设置于机械使用现场且防护装置就动部件附近UpSpillageNearovingPartsOnlyWhenthekedOutAndace设置于机械使用现场装置NotModifyConveyorls设置于机械使用现场是可见和能设置于机械使用现场全的情况UnsafeConditions设置于机械使用现场点爆炸释放危险ExplosionReleaseHazard为防止严重伤害或死亡，在操作过程中，请与爆炸释放口保持安全距离ToPreventSeriousInjuryOrDeath,StayASafeDistanceFromExplosionReleaseVentsDuringOperation设置于机械使用现场气室进气口卷吸危险DangerOfEntrainmentAtAirInletOfAirChamber气室排气口释放危险DangerOfGasChamberExhaustPortReleaseTXXXXXXXXX(资料性)险图示B总则B志TableBPromptSignsseHandrail设置于机械使用现场内斜坡或楼梯陡B志ableBWarningSigns禁止非防爆设备进入NoNon-Explosion-ProofEquipment设置于有防爆要求B-2手挤压/辊子夹点HandCrush/RollerPinchPointSign设置于旋转部件与其它部件接触的周边醒目处。按照危险区的位置(旋转部件位于其它部件的上方或TXXXXXXXXXB-3手被托辊、输送带挤压HandEntanglement/RollersSign设置于输送带与旋转区的摆放位置(托辊与托辊、托辊与输送带相对运动)状况选择对应的标志B-4从输送机掉落危险FallHazardFromConveyorB-5绊倒风险TripHazardSign设置于机械使用现场B-6掉落风险Drop/FallHazardSign设置于机械使用现场B-7高空坠落风险FallHazardSign设置于机械使用现场B.2-8易燃或高温材料FlammableMaterialorHighTemperature设置于机械使用现场内易燃或高温区域B-9爆炸材料ExplosiveMaterial设置于机械使用现场域ToxicMaterial设置于机械使用现场腐蚀性物质CorrosiveMaterial设置于机械使用现场内有腐蚀性物质场所放射性物质RadioactiveMaterial设置于机械使用现场内有放射性物质场所当心头顶吊物OverheadLoad设置在机械使用现场设置于机械使用现场危险：有电Danger：Electricity激光束LaserBeam设置于机械使用现场强磁区域StrongMagneticField设置于机械使用现场有害或刺激性物质HarmfulOrIrritantMaterial设置于机械使用现场内有害或刺激性物质的场合eWorn设置于机械使用现场目镜设置于机械使用现场落物及其他特定因素引起B-20ustBeWorn设置于机械使用现场B-21RespiratoryEquipmentMust设置于机械使用现场B-22tsMust设置于机械使用现场B-23设置于机械使用现场B-24verallsMustBe设置于机械使用现场服B-25置FaceProtectionMustBe设置于机械使用现场B-26设置于机械使用现场为防止高处作业人员发生B-27线striansMustUseThisute设置于机械使用现场内行人必须使用此路线的B-28lindIntersectionSoundn设置于机械使用现场B-29iveSlowly设置于机械使用现场内路面情况复杂和周边环B-30ctly设置于机械使用现场TXXXXXXXXXB-31AisleMustKeptClear设置于机械使用现场内对地面清洁度要求较高B-32WheelsMustBeChocked设置于机械使用现场内有移动车轮安全隐患的B志TableBProhibitionSigns行人禁止PedestriansProhibitedForklift设置于机械使用现场B-2行走或站立gOrStandingOn设置于机械使用现场B-3AccessForUnauthorizedrsons设置于机械使用现场内未授权人员不能进入的B-4设置于机械使用现场合B-5请勿推动设置于机械使用现场TXXXXXXXXXDoNotPushB-6请勿踩踏DoNotStep设置于机械使用现场内易造成事故或对人员有口B-7护装置eWithved设置于机械使用现场内检修或专人需要定时操B.3-8NoClimbing设置于机械使用现场B-9不要焊接DoNotWeld设置于机械使用现场DoNotStepSign设置于机械使用现场ionBurnHazardSign设置于机械使用现场禁止进入DoNotEnter设置于机械使用现场中仅限授权人员能进入的TXXXXXXXXX(资料性)C.1总则观察距离而变的。C字的尺寸地认出，汉字高度H的最小值应按式(C.1)计算：HL···················(C.1)H——汉字高度，单位为毫米(mm)；L——观察距离，单位为毫米(mm)。BTXXXXXXXXX参考文献[2]GB2894-2008安全标志及其使用导则[4]GB12268-2012危险货物品名表GB第1部分：标志 (Graphicalsymbols—Safetycoloursandsafetysigns—Part1:Designprinciplesforsafetysignsandsafetyrkings[8]ISO3864-3:2012图形符号安全色和安全标志第3部分:用于安全标签的图形符号的设计rgraphicalsymbolsforuseinsafetysigns)ISO颜色和安全标志注册安全标志(Graphicalsymbols—SafetyloursandsafetysignsRegisteredsafetysigns[10]ANSIZ535:2008安全标志和标签标准(StandardsforSafetySignsandSigns)BS9-10:2014安全标志和消防安全的选择和使用指南(Guidancefortheselectionanduseofetysignsandfiresafetynotices[12]EUL64:2015健康与安全执行:安全标志与信号(HealthandSafetyExecutive：Safetysignsignals[13]GERBrady:2017职业安全安全标志(ArbeitssicherheitSicherheitskennzeichnung)JISZ标志安全标志和安全标志设计规则(図記号−安全色及び安全標識—安全標識及び安全マーキングのデザイン通則Graphicalsymbols—olorsandsafetysignsTXXXXXXXXXA24小时监控区域··································································································2-4············1-2B绊倒风险············································································································5-5报告所有不安全的情况···························································································3-163-6爆炸材料············································································································5-9必须穿安全鞋······································································································5-22必须穿上防护工作服······························································································5-24必须戴安全帽······································································································5-19必须佩戴安全带···································································································5-26必须佩戴安全手套································································································5-23必须佩戴呼吸设备································································································5-21必须佩戴护耳器···································································································5-20必须佩戴护目镜···································································································5-18必须佩戴面部保护装置···························································································5-25不能攀爬············································································································6-8不要踩踏············································································································6-10不要焊接············································································································6-9不要修改传送带控制装置························································································3-14C操作时要带防护装置······························································································6-7车轮必须被固定···································································································5-32从输送机掉落危险································································································5-4D当心头顶吊物······································································································5-13低间隙，注意头顶上的障碍物··················································································2-3掉落风险············································································································5-6跌倒危险············································································································2-1TXXXXXXXXXF防护装置消除了严重伤害的风险，不要在没有防护装置的情况下操作································3-4放射性物质·········································································································5-12腐蚀性物质·········································································································5-11G高空坠落风险······································································································5-7过道必须保持清洁································································································5-31H缓慢行驶············································································································5-29J激光束···············································································································5-15仅当电源关闭且防护装置就位时，才清理移动部件附近的溢出物······································3-13·············································3-8禁止非防爆设备进入······························································································5-1禁止进入············································································································6-12禁止在输送机上行走或站立·····················································································6-2K开始前，确保所有人员远离设备···············································································3-10L喇叭声盲区·········································································································5-281Q强磁区域············································································································5-16请勿踩踏············································································································6-6请勿触摸············································································································6-4请勿推动············································································································6-5确保所有控件都是可见和能接近···············································································3-15气室进气口卷吸危险······························································································3-18气室排气口释放危险······························································································3-19R让衣服、身体部位和头发远离传送带·········································································3-12TXXXXXXXXXS设备自动启动和停止······························································································2-2设备自动启动会造成严重伤害··················································································3-5使用扶手············································································································4-1手被托辊、输送带挤压···························································································5-3手挤压/辊子夹点··································································································5-2W险：有电·········································································································5-14未授权人员，不得进入···························································································6-3X小心烧伤危险······································································································6-11行人必须使用这条路线···························································································5-27行走或站立在输送机外罩壳或格栅上会造成严重伤害，请远离·········································3-2Y移动设备作业区，行人禁止·····················································································6-1易燃或高温材料···································································································5-8有毒物质············································································································5-10有害或刺激性物质································································································5-17Z在电力、气力、液压和重力势能被关闭前，不要对输送机进行维护···································3-7在维修之前，锁定所有电源和重力负载······································································3-9正确堆叠············································································································5-30TXXXXXXXXXA24-HourSurveillanceArea························································································2-4AisleMustKeptClear······························································································5-31eyorsAndAccossoriesArrowSign·······························1-1BBlindIntersectionSoundHorn····················································································5-28CCautionBurnHazardSign·························································································6-11llageNearMovingPartsOnlyWhenthePowerIsLockedOutAndGuardsAreInPlaceCorrosiveMaterial·································································································5-11DDangerOfEntrainmentAtAirInletOfAirChamber·························································3-18DangerOfGasChamberExhaustPortRelease·································································3-19Danger：Electricity································································································5-14DoNotEnter········································································································6-12DoNotModifyConveyorControls···········································································3-14DoNotOperateWithGuardRemoved·······································································6-7DoNotPerformMaintenanceOnConveyorUntilElectrical,Air,HudraulicAndGravityEnergySourcesHaveBeenLockedOutAndBlocked············································································3-7DoNotPush········································································································6-5DoNotStep·········································································································6-6DoNotStepSign···································································································6-10DoNotTouch·······································································································6-4DoNotWeld······································································································6-9DriveSlowly······································································································5-29Drop/FallHazardSign····························································································5-6EEarProtectionMustBeWorn·····················································································5-20EnsureThatAllControlsAreVisibleAndAccessible·························································3-15EnsureThatAllPersonnelAreClearOfEquipmentBeforeStarting········································3-10EquipmentStartsAndStopsAutomatically·····································································2-2EquipmentStartsAutomaticallyCanCauseSevereInjury····················································3-5ExplosionReleaseHazardToPreventSeriousInjuryOrDeath,StayASafeDistanceFromExplosionReleaseVentsDuringOperation················································································3-17ExplosiveMaterial································································································5-9ExposedBucketsAndMovingPartsCanCauseSevereInjuryLockOutPowerBeforeRemovingCoverOrServicing···········································································································3-6ExposedMovingPartsCanCauseSevereInjuryLockOutPowerBeforeRemovingGuard·············3-1ExposedScrewAndMovingPartsCanCauseSevereInjuryLockOutPowerBeforeRemovingCoverOrServicing···········································································································3-3TXXXXXXXXXEyeProtectionMustBeWorn·····················································································5-18FFaceProtectionMustBeWorn····················································································5-25FallHazard··········································································································2-1FallHazardFromConveyorSign·················································································5-4FallHazardSign····································································································5-7FlammableMaterialorHighTemperature·····································································5-8GGuardRemovedRiskOfSevereInjuryDoNotOperateWithoutGuard·································3-4HHandCrush/RollerPinchPointSign·············································································5-2HandEntanglement/RollersSign·················································································5-3HarmfulOrIrritantMaterial·······················································································5-17KKeepClothing,BodyParts,AndHairAwayFromConveyors··············································3-12LLaserBeam··········································································································5-15LockOutAllPowerAndBlockGravityLoadsBeforeServicing···········································3-9LowClearanceSign······························································································2-3NNoAccessForUnauthorizedPersons············································································6-3NoClimbing········································································································6-8NoNon-Explosion-ProofEquipment············································································5-1NoWalkingOrStandingOnConveyor··········································································6-2OOperateEquipmentOnlyWithAllApprovedCoversAndGuardsInPlace································3-8OverheadLoad·····································································································5-13PPedestriansMustUseThisRoute·················································································5-27PedestriansProhibitedForkliftOperatingArea·································································6-1RRadioactiveMaterial·······························································································5-12ReportAllUnsafeConditions·····················································································3-16RespiratoryEquipmentMustBeWorn························