2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Yangzhouis________cityfullof_____history，cultureandmouthwateringfood.（）A.

the；a B.

a；a C.

the；the D.

a；/2.Thechildrenhavepaintedsince_____couldfirstpickupabrush.（）A.

they B.

them C.

their D.

themselves3.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_____.（）A.

good B.

well C.

better D.

best4.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses_____meettheirneighbours.（）A.

and B.

but C.

or D.

so5.I_____ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.（）A.

have

gone

to B.

have

been

to

C.

have

arrived

in D.

have

been

in6.Scienceismyfavouritesubject，soIhaveprepared_____theSTEAMClub.（）A.

join B.

joining C.

to

join D.

to

joining7.Papercut-outsof"doublehappiness"areoften_____inthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.（）A.

put

back B.

put

up C.

put

on D.

put

off8.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou？

—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful_____!（）A.

movement B.

attraction C.

experience D.

research9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell_____100thingspoorly.（）A.

as

well

as B.

instead

of C.

according

to D.

because

of10.Whileeveryone_____thecomicspage，Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.（）A.

is

laughing

at B.

laughed

at

C.

laughs

at D.

was

laughing

at11.—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.

—Thankyou.It'saworkofart，butitisalso_____forteamaking.（）A.

natural B.

practical C.

equal D.

general12.Sandturnstoglasswhenit_____bylightning.（）A.

hits B.

is

hit C.

is

hitting D.

will

be

hit13.Wedon't_____muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.（）A.

express B.

excuse C.

expect D.

explain14.—I'mwondering_____atalowprice.

—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.（）A.

how

I

can

buy

the

air

ticket B.

how

can

I

buy

the

air

ticket

C.

when

I

can

buy

the

air

ticket D.

when

can

I

buy

the

air

ticket15.—I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths，LiMing.I'mreallyworried.

—_____，LiuMei.Ittakestime.（）A.

Sounds

good B.

Don't

mention

it

C.

That's

a

good

idea D.

Don't

worry二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere（1）______theirclassprojectsexcitedly，butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem？Hisparentsworkedallthetime.

Whenthebusstopped，heracedhome，（2）______hisschoolbagonthefloor，andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.

"Jack？"Grandpa's（3）______calledout."Wasthatyou？"

Jackstopped（4）______heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes，Grandpa，it'sme."

GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay，"hesaidashetooka（5）______.

ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth？Whatcouldithurt？Hequickly（6）______theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea（7）______toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.

Grandpalistenedquietly."（8）______areyousounhappy？"

Jackfelthis（9）______andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.

Grandparaisedhiseyebrows（10）______."WhatamI？"heaskedgently.

Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme，Grandpa？"

"Sure，Iwould，"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."

Jack'sheartseemedso（11）______thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand（12）______hisassignmentpaper.Then，theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally，they（13）______tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue，staples，andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe（14）______foundaboxofeyeballstickers.

Whentheyfinished，Jacklookedattheirmisshapen（奇形怪状的）robot.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling."Ithinkit'sthebest（15）______Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport，"Jacksaid，huggingGrandpa."Thankyou，Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun."16.

A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving17.

A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid18.

A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound19.

A.if B.until C.before D.though20.

A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink21.

A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained22.

A.change B.report C.robot D.choice23.

A.How B.Where C.Why D.What24.

A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement25.

A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise26.

A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty27.

A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff28.

A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided29.

A.just B.even C.still D.ever30.

A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AChinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021，China'sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated（认定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies（物种）foundinChina，coveringaprotectedlandareaof230，000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China'streasuresinnature.

NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations：HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

Landscapes：Mountains，hills，andvalleys

Representativespecies：Siberiantiger，Amurleopard（豹）

Progress：Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers：27→50；Amurleopards：42→60

SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations：QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegion

Landscapes：Glaciers，snow-cappedmountains，high-altitudewetlands，deserts，alpinegrasslands

Representativespecies：Snowleopard，Tibetanantelope

Progress：Atpresent，thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%，whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.

GiantPandaNationalParkLocations：Sichuan，ShaanxiandGansuprovinces

Landscapes：Mountains，basins

Representativespecies：Giantpanda，redpanda，

Progress：Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+；Sichuantakins1，300

WuyishanNationalParkLocations：FujianandJiangxiprovinces

Landscapes：Mountains

Representativespecies：Chinesepangolin，Cabot'stragopan

Progress：Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea，theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.

HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations：HainanProvince

Landscapes：Mountains

Representativespecies：Hainanblackcrestedgibbon

Progress：ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewild-1970s：2groupsof7individuals（个体）；Atpresent：5groupsof36individuals31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？______A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.

B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalparks.

C.WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.

D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.32.Accordingtothepassage，whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes？______A.WuyishanNationalPark.

B.GiantPandaNationalPark.

C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.

D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.33.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks？______

A.A B.B C.C D.DBWhatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap（肥皂）bubbleinbelow-freezingweather？Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground？Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit？Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow，butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.

Toblowfrozenbubbles，Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity，thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn'thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle，soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind，andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here'swhatIlearned.

Ifthetemperatureislowenough，theskinofthebubblefrosts（结霜）over，becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls（漩涡状物体）thatyouseeinsoapbubbles？Therainbowcolorsstayeven（均匀的）whenthebubblesfrost，buttheydon'tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon'tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.

Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak，theydon'tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks，itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.

Sometimescouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.

Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It'ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？______A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.

B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.

C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.

D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？______A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.

B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.

C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.

D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.36.Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles？______A.Coldenough，theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.

B.Whenthebubblesfrost，therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.

C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.

D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak，theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Ascienceclub B.Brokenbubbles C.Ahappychild D.FrozenbubblesCThatnight，July11，2022，NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette，Indiana，whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.

Flames（火焰）wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger，Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding，whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.

Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim，theireyeswide."Yourhouseisonfire，youneedtogo!"Bosticyelled.

Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair."Anybodyelseinthere？"Bosticasked.

"Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!"Seionna，theeldestofthegirls，screamed，referringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating，Bosticranbackinside.

Bynow，thewholesideofthehousewasinflamesBosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt，tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying，fromthedarksmokebelow.

Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandbeat，movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim，Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor？Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn'treached.

Bosticclimbedbackup，madeittotheroomandbroketheglass，Kaylanistillinhisarms.

BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid，"______"Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.

Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm，Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.

Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm.Hefeltlikehe'djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital，thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero-thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce，buttwice.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitating"meaninParagraph5？______A.交谈 B.犹豫 C.埋怨 D.期待39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？______

a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.

b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.

c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.

d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.

e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A.cbade B.bcead C.ceabd D.baedc40.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom？______A.Iwantmysisters!

B.Wow，we'llbeheroes!

C.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.

D.Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow.41.Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows______.A.whenKaylaniwasfound

B.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwere

C.whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslike

D.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymomentDThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.

Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod，includingobservation（观察），hypothesis（假设），experiment，andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder，butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample，youhadasickstomach，andateacandybar.Anhourlater，youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here，youcanaskaquestion，suchas，"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter？"

Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion，orahypothesis，suchas，"______"Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings：Theexplanationfortheobservations，itisabletobetested，anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.

Thethirdstepistheexperiment，totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.

Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis，aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis，youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage？______A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork？

B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation？

C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.

D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3？______A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.

B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.

C.Eatacandybaragain，andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.

D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？______A.thehypothesis B.theconclusion

C.thequestion D.theobservation45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE？______A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.

B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.

C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.

D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter."We'reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow."whisperedRoberta.

Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壶）withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.

"Motherisn'tawakeyet.Let'sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone，"saidRoberta."Perhapswewillseeatraingoby."

WhenMothercameoutateighto'clock，Roberta，PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock：threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway（烧干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.

"Nevermind，"laughedMother."Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthedinner."

Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.

"Lastnight，Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook，"shesaid.

Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef，breadandbutter，cheeseandanapplepie.

"Applepieforbreakfast，"criedPeter."Whatfun!"

Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.

"Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly，"saidPeter，ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.

Whenthechildrenhadfinished，theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.

ThenMothersaid，"I'mtired.I'mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful."

Roberta，PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.

"Let'sgodowntotherailway，"criedRoberta.

"Listen!"saidPhyllis."IthinkIcanhearatrain."

Peterasked，"Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoLondon？"

"FatherisinLondon，"repliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout."

—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren(1)Whendidthechildrengetup？______(2)Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway？______(3)Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast？______(4)Whatis"thesamething"theywerethinking？______(5)Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

PeterPanwishesWendy，JohnandMichael，especiallyWendy，wouldstayinNeverlandforever，butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.

"Quick，Tink，"Peterwhispers."（1）S______thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback，shewillthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore，andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme."

Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune，Home，SweetHome，（2）b______heknowsit'ssaying，"Comeback，Wendy，Wendy，Wendy."PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes.

"ShelovesWendy，"hethinks."ButIloveWendy，too.We（3）c______bothhaveher."

HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonher（4）e______.

"Oh，allright，"hesaysatlast，sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.

WhenWendy，John，andMichaelarrive，theyfindthewindow（5）o______forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.

WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom，theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething，butshesays（6）n______.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire，

Thechildrenareso（7）w______.Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain？Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed，runtoherandshout，"Mother!"Sherealizessheisnot（8）d______anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomicin.Theyareallsohappy.Peter（9）w______themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.

Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain，shehas（10）g______upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.

—TakenfromPeterPan(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.Inthese______，eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.（花园）49.Myunclelivesinatown______kilometersfromYangzhou.（十五）50.Sincehehadnomusical______，hemademusicwithcommonobjects.（乐器）51.She'snota______motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.（严格的）52.Nomatterhowtimeschange，the______ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.（精神）七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.Followthesetips，andyoucanenjoyyoursummer______（safe）.54.ChineseLanguageDay______onApril20thofeveryyear，thesamedaywithGuyu.（fall）55.Itseemsthatfamiliesare______moreandmoretimetogether.（spend）56.Westudentsnowuse______throwawayproductsthanbefore.（few）57.Theartistsare______totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.（encourage）八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）58.你们的教学楼有几层？

______59.有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。

______60.我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。

______61.在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。

______62.我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。

______九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）63.为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了GettingclosetotraditionalChineseculture征文活动，请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）风筝的历史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。

KitesHistoryMozi，intheWarringStatesperiodCharacteristicsmaterialsformakingkites：…shapesofkites：…Culturalimportancekites：

●atraditionalChinesehandicraft

●...

kiteflying：

●apopularoutdooractivity

●theWorldKiteCapital：Weifang，ShandongProvince…Yourideas...要求：

（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；

（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

KitesKiteshaveahistoryofabout2，300yearsinChina.______

答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。第一个空，泛指一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市，用不定冠词a。第二个空，不表示特指，且history、culture和food都是不可数名词，填零冠词。

故选：D。

扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。

冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。

2.【答案】A【解析】they他（她、它）们，人称代词主格；them他（她、它）们，人称代词宾格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他（她、它）们自己。句子缺少主语，填人称代词主格they。

故选：A。

孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。

分析选项代词意思及句子成分，结合语境，选择合适答案。

3.【答案】C【解析】good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。这里副词much后跟比较级better。

故选：C。

慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。

要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，仔细分析，选择恰当的比较级形式。

4.【答案】A【解析】and和、并且；but但是；or或者（通常用于否定句或疑问句）；so所以。根据getoutoftheirhouses"走出家门"，及meettheirneighbours"见他们的邻居"可知，表示递进，用and。

故选：A。

每个人都必须走出家门去见邻居。

连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。

5.【答案】D【解析】have

goneto+地点"某人去了某地（还未回来）"；havebeento+地点"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）"；havearrivedin非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用；havebeenin+地点"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。根据forthreemonths"三个月"可知，用havebeenin。

故选：D。

我来中国已经三个月了，这是我第一次尝试汉服。

积累选项意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C【解析】join加入，动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；tojoin不定式；tojoining介词+动名词。preparetodosth"准备做某事"固定搭配，填tojoin。

故选：C。

科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我准备加入STEAM俱乐部。

积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B【解析】A.放回原处；B.张贴；C.穿上；D.推迟。根据Paper

cut-outs

of

"

double

happiness

"

（"双喜临门"剪纸）可知，此处是指剪纸被张贴在新婚夫妇的家里。

故选：B。

"双喜临门"的剪纸常被挂在新婚夫妇的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

8.【答案】C【解析】A.移动；B.吸引；C.体验；D.研究。根据A

boat

tour

is

a

wonderful，可知是指乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。

故选：C。

-扬州有哪些名胜古迹？

-我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验。

熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】B【解析】A.也；B.而不是；C.根据；D.因为。根据We

need

to

tell

people

to

just

do

one

small

thing

well_____100

things

poorly.可知是指我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。

故选：B。

我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。

熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

10.【答案】D【解析】laughat嘲笑。A.现在进行时；B.一般过去时；C.一般现在时；D.过去进行时。根据picked，可知时态和过去相关。此处是while引导过去进行时，主语everyone是不定代词，接was+doing。

故选：D。

当每个人都在笑漫画页的时候，我拿起一本，想看看有什么好笑的。

熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

11.【答案】C【解析】A.自然的；B.实际的；C.相同的；D.总体的。根据It's

a

work

of

art，but

it

is

also_____for

tea

making.可知是指这是一件艺术品，但它也同样适用于泡茶。

故选：C。

-我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。

-谢谢。这是一件艺术品，但它也同样适用于泡茶。

熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

12.【答案】B【解析】hit击打。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，it接is+过去分词。

故选：B。

沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。

熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

13.【答案】C【解析】A.表达；B.原谅；C.期待；D.解释。根据because

they

can't

understand

the

value

of

this

work（因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值）可知，我们对孩子们期望不高。

故选：C。

我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们不能理解这项工作的价值。

熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】A【解析】A我怎样才能购买机票，陈述句语序；B我怎样才能购买机票，疑问句语序；C我什么时候才能购买机票，陈述句语序；D我什么时候才能购买机票，疑问句语序。wondering后面需用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B和D。根据through

our

official

APP（通过我们的官方APP）可知此句提问的是购买方式，用how。

故选：A。

-我想知道我怎样才能以低价购买机票。

-你可以通过我们的官方APP订票。

宾语从句三要素，语序时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合语境和题干中的关键词，确定连接词。

15.【答案】D【解析】A.听起来不错；B.别提了；C.那是个好主意；D.别担心。根据It

takes

time.（这需要时间。）可知，此处是指别担心，刘梅。

故选：D。

-李明，我的数学进步很小。我真的很担心。

-别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。

熟悉交际用语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

16~30.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课程项目，但杰克保持着沉默。A.讨论；B.建设；C.报告；D.改进。根据Jack

remained

silent（杰克保持着沉默）可推测，同学们都在很兴奋地讨论课程项目，只有杰克保持沉默。故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。A.掉落；B.悬挂；C.卡住；D.隐藏。根据on

the

floor（在地板上）可知，杰克是将书包扔在了地板上。dropsthonthefloor"把某物扔在地上"。故选A。

（3）考查名词。句意："杰克？"爷爷的声音喊道。"是你吗？"A.发音；B.声音（指人或动物通过发声器官发出的声音）；C.噪音；D.声音（指各种响声和噪音）。根据语境可知，这里是爷爷喊杰克时发出的声音。故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。"是的，爷爷，是我。"A.如果；B.直到；C.在……之前；D.虽然。根据语境可知，杰克在关闭房间门之前又停了下来，然后回应了爷爷的喊叫。故选C。

（5）考查名词。句意："你听起来不太好，"他一边咬一边说。A.打断；B.咬；C.骑车；D.喝。根据下文Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."（爷爷说。"让我吃完这个三明治。"）可知，爷爷正在吃三明治，故这里是说他咬了一口三明治。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课程项目，然后和一个成年人一起做一些事情。A.推荐；B.考虑；C.确认；D.解释。根据theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult（他们周末应该做一个课堂项目，然后和一个成年人一起做一些事情）可知，杰克是在向爷爷解释事情的来龙去脉。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。A.改变；B.报告；C.机器人；D.选择。根据下文NowIhavetowritemyreport（现在我得写报告了）可知，学生们做完东西后还得写一份报告来解释项目的进度。故选B。

（8）考查疑问副词。句意：爷爷静静地听着。"你为什么这么不高兴？"A.如何；B.在哪里；C.为什么；D.什么。根据杰克的回答BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme.（因为我没有人帮我。）可知，爷爷在问杰克为什么不高兴。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：杰克陷入了悲伤和愤怒之中。A.悲伤；B.嫉妒；C.喜悦；D.兴奋。根据Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.（他听起来既悲伤又愤怒。）可推测，这里是说杰克陷入了悲伤和愤怒之中。故选A。

（10）考查名词短语。句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。A.运气；B.恐惧；C.愤怒；D.惊讶。根据语境可知，爷爷很惊讶地扬起了眉毛，他对于杰克认为没有人帮助自己的想法感到惊讶。故选D。

（11）考查形容词。句意：杰克的心似乎变得很轻以至于他都以为它会飘走。A.重的；B.大的；C.轻的；D.空的。根据floataway（飘走）可推测，杰克听了爷爷的话以后非常开心，他感觉自己的心似乎都变得轻的快要飘走了。故选C。

（12）考查动词短语。句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。A.取出；B.收起；C.上交；D.切断。根据语境可知，杰克冲向自己的书包，然后从里面拿出了他的作业纸。故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干盒子和面条盒子制作一个纸板机器人。A.答应；B.忘记；C.拒绝；D.决定。根据语境可知，杰克和爷爷最终决定用旧饼干盒子和面条盒子制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。

（14）考查副词。句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。A.只是；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.永远。根据语境可知，爷爷给了杰克很多帮助，他甚至为机器人找到了一盒眼球贴纸。故选B。

（15）考查名词。句意：我认为这是我做过的最棒的机器人。A.房间；B.桌子；C.书包；D.机器人。根据Whentheyfinished，Jacklookedattheirmisshapenrobot.（当他们完成时，杰克看着他们畸形的机器人。）可知，杰克是说这是他做过的最棒的机器人。故选D。

这篇文章主要讲述了杰克的故事。在学校的课程项目中，由于没有家长的帮助，杰克感到很无助。然而，当他回家后，他的爷爷表示愿意帮助他完成这个项目。通过他们的合作，杰克克服了困难，制作了一个机器人，并对此感到非常满意和开心。故事传达了合作、支持和亲情的重要性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

31~33.【答案】B、C、A【解析】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了五个国家公园的地理位置、景观、代表性物种和进展这些基本信息。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一栏Landscapes：Mountains，hills，and

valleys（景观：山脉、丘陵和山谷）第二栏Landscapes：Glaciers，snow-capped

mountains，high-altitude

wetlands，deserts，alpine

grasslands（景观：冰川、雪山、高海拔湿地、沙漠、高山草原）第三栏Landscapes：Mountains（景观：山）第四栏Mountains（景观：山）可知三江源国家公园有最多的景观种类。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第一栏Increasing

population

of

protected

animal

species

from

the

year

of

2015

to

2022—Siberian

tigers：27→50；Amur

leopards：42→60（从2015年到2022年，保护动物数量的增长——东北虎：27→50；远东豹：42→60）可知A图正确。故选A。

文章主要讲了五个国家公园。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段What

would

happen

if

you

tried

to

blow

a

soap（肥皂）

bubble

in

below-freezing

weather？Would

it

freeze

and

fall

to

the

ground？Would

you

have

to

hit

it

with

a

stone

to

break

it？These

questions

came

into

my

m