2023年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年重庆市中考英语试卷（A卷）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共25.0分）DearLucy，

First，I'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose（1）______penpal，IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.

Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather（2）______inafactorytwoyearsago，andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She（3）______Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays（4）______mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis（5）______thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo，soshecanalwaystellmewhat（6）______.Itreallydrivesmemad.

IliveinChongqing.It（7）______theMountainCity.Itisa"hot"city，too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand（8）______.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome（9）______Chongqing.Ifyoucome，I'llbegladtobe（10）______guide.

Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.

Yourpenpal，Isabel1.

A.a B.an C.the2.

A.work B.works C.worked3.

A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.

A.that B.if C.how5.

A.old B.older C.oldest6.

A.do B.doing C.todo7.

A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled8.

A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles'9.

A.to B.at C.in10.

A.you B.your C.yoursSieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn'teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry，butalotofthem（1）______.Also，inthepast，firefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.

WhenSienewasfiveyearsold，itwasherdreamtobecomea（2）______.Fortyyearslater，shewasthe（3）______womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA（女子消防预备学院）.TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact.Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere（4）______.

Startingthecoursedoesn'tmeanyou'llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery（5）______，sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes？Howmanyexercisescanyoudo？Canyoulifta12-meterladder（梯子）？

Youalsoneedother（6）______.Canyouleadateam？Areyonaskillfuldriver？Canyouusetechnology？Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse，noonecandothemall，butmoreskills（7）______help.

However，youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven（8）______passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren'treadytodothat.Inoneyear，50womengottrained，（9）______onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene，youalsoneedto（10）______yourdream.11.

A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight12.

A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor13.

A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest14.

A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.

A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult16.

A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules17.

A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly18.

A.after B.during C.before D.in19.

A.but B.or C.because D.though20.

A.giveup B.stickto C.talkabout D.worryabout二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）21.RubbishBins

A.OK.Isee.

B.Therearefour.

C.Youcandomanythings.

D.ButwhereshouldItakeit？

E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo？

F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin？

G.Don'tforgettoputitintherightbin.A：Tom，couldyouhelpme？

B：Fine.（1）______

A：Takeouttherubbish，please.

B：Noproblem.（2）______

A：Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.

B：OK.I'llgoatonce!

A：（3）______

B：Howmanybinsarethere？

A：（4）______

B：ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone？

A：It'seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.

B：（5）______(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共19小题，共35.0分）ADoyouloveyogurt？Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious，andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let'shaveatry!

Step1

Pourthemilkintoapot.Step2

Addtheyogurtstarterintothemilkandmixthemup.Step3

Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.Step4

Addsomehoneyorfruitifyoulike.Now，it'stimetoenjoyyogurtwithyourfamily!22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt？______A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.

C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.23.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt？______A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.

C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.24.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready？______A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.BSquirrels（松鼠）arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails，bigteethandtheabilitytoclimbtrees.

Theycanjumpupto6meters'inheight，andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.

Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.

Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts（坚果），andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts，butthisisn'ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants，fruits，eggs，smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.

Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees，butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend，theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.25.Howhighcansquirrelsjump？______A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.26.Whatdosquirrelshave？______A.Shorttails. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.27.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground？______A.Toeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees.

C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.CTheChinesepingfeng（foldingscreen）isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture（家具）.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind，showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.

Astimepasses，ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It'sasymboloflight，growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock，abeautifulbird，canbeseenonscreens，too.It'sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers，whichmeanwealthandgoodluck，arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople'sbeautifulwishes.

Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast，theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather，brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisit，however，shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman'spoemandhislooks，shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.

Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical（实际的）useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider，itcanbetheperfectmatch（相配）formodernsofasandwalls，whichaddsstyletothem.

Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.29.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning？______A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.

C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.30.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck？______A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.31.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______

A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfeng

B.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfeng

C.OldPingfenginModernHomes

D.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfengDPrinceCaspian'sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle，Miraz，theKingofNamiaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys，helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories

Hedidn'tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt，butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.

Oneday，whiletheyweredoingthis，theKingsaid，"Well，boy，wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren，soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI'mgone.Howshallyoulikethat，eh？"

"Idon'tknow，Uncle，"saidCaspian."Whatdoyouwish？"askedtheKing."Iwish—Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays，"saidCaspian.

UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway，whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying，buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（锐利的）look.

"Eh？What'sthat？"hesaid."Whatolddays？"

"Oh，don'tyouknow，Uncle？"saidCaspian."OncetherewasaWhiteWitch（女巫）andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime，anditwasallbecauseofAslan—"

"Who'she？"saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder，thetone（语气）ofhisuncle'svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...33.What-wasCaspian'sfavouritehourduringaday？______A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.

B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.

C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.

D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tiresome"inParagraph5mean？______A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.35.Whatcanweinferfrom.thepassage？______A.Caspiandidn'tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.

B.Caspianwasn'tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.

C.Caspianthoughthisunclewasagreatking.

D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.36.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory？______A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.E①AI（artificialintelligence人工智能）andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions，finishtasks，andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata（数据）.

②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare，banking，videogames，everysearchontheInternetyoumake...，allaredrivenbyAI.

③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodernlife.StephenHawkingsaid，"SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory."AndHawkingaddedatonce，"Unluckily，itmightalsobethelast，unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks."

④▲，especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons（人工智能自主武器）.Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI，91%ofthepeople（tendtoandtotally）agreethat"AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement"inEurope.

⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots.somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans，andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.

⑥What'smore，machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumanslikecreativityandcritical（批判性的）thinking，willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.

⑦Likeitornot，AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid，"Whenyou'refinishedchanging，you'refinished."37.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport？______A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤38.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲？______A.Asweknow，therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlife.

B.Also，youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefield.

C.Withoutdoubt，AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefuture.

D.HumansaresurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI.39.What'sthepurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans'place.

B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.

C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.

D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.40.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage？______

A.A B.B C.C D.D四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）41.

①ATeacher'sDiary

April14

IputSharla，Tony，andLeetogethertomakeavolcano（火山）.Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends，andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.

Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad，onelookedsad，andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn'tagreewitheachother.Oh，dear!

Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano，andTonydidn'twanttotouchthepaste（浆糊）.

IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.③TheShowTime

Thelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.

"Isthereaproblem？"Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords，though.

"Well，Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth."Sharlabegan.

"And，"jumpedinLee，"itshouldlookrocky，likearealmountain."

"Isee.Whatdoyouthink，Tony？"Mrs.Holtwaited.

"Well，Ithinkitwouldhavelava（岩浆）runningdown."

"Hey，agreatidea!"cutinSharla，"Thelavawouldbesmooth.Right，Mrs.Holt？"

Sharlacontinued."Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right？"

Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth.andtheotherrocky.Comeon，youguys.let'sgofinish!"

Itwastheshowtime.（4）___________②AStudent'sDiary

April16

Yesterday，Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway，wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.

Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched（unfair）.ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside，

too."No，Sharla，itshouldlooklikearealmountain，"shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.(1)Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst？______(2)Whowrotethestudent'sdiary？______(3)Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject？______(4)Whathappenednext？Finishtheending.（about30words）______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共16.0分）42.Afterexercising，thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat，youwill（1）______sogood.However，youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking（2）______waterreallyunhealthy？

Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson'sdigestion（消化）.Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody'stemperature（3）l______.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels（血管）tobecomenarrower（更狭窄的）.So，thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour（4）______backtonormal.Atthesametime，lessenergyisusedfordigestion.

Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispot，whatwould（5）______？Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly，whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating，itis（6）______addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse，itisn'tthatbad，butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.（7）______youcannotcontrolyoururge（冲动）todoso，drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.

TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuture（8）t______cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)六、句型转换（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）43.TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改为否定句）

Tim____________JourneytotheWest.44.Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（对划线部分提问）

____________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek？45.PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27，2023.（改为同义句）

PandaYaYa____________toChinaonApril27，2023.七、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共4.0分）46.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）

Joiningaclubisagoodwayto____________.47.书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）

The______booksyouread，the______you'llknow.八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）48."孝亲敬长"是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴与关爱。校英语广播站正开展"孝敬祖辈，点滴做起"的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。

要求：

（1）80-120词；

（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：Hello，everyone.CaringfortheolderpersonsistheChinesetraditionalvirtue（美德）.

Ideabank：

read/gofishing/spendtimewith/do...together/teachthemnewthings…Reasons：

bringthemhappinessmakethemfeelyounghelpthemkeepingoodhealth…takeaction…

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、C、C、A、B、C、C、B、A、B【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个名叫露西的女孩。a一个，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个笔友，且pen是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。

（2）考查一般过去时。句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他是一个成功的商人。work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词的第三人称单数形式；worked工作，动词的过去式/过去分词。根据时间状语

two

years

ago（两年前）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用一般过去式。故选C。

（3）考查现在完成时。句意：她教英语已经十八年了。isteaching正在教，现在进行时；willteach将要教，一般将来时；hastaught已经教了，现在完成时。根据时间状语for

eighteen

years.（18年）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词的现在分词。故选C。

（4）考查连词。句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。that是连接词，无意义；if是否；how怎样。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，句子缺连接词，且从句是陈述句，因此使用that引导。故选A。

（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：她比我大。old年纪大的，形容词；older年纪较大的，形容词比较级；oldest年纪最大的，形容词最高级。由比较级的标志词"than比"可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。故选B。

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：她觉得她知道的比我多，所以她总能告诉我做什么。do做，动词原形；doing做，动词的现在分词/动名词；todo做，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处使用结构：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，whattodo，表示"做什么"。故选C。

（7）考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：它被称为山城。calls叫，称为，动词的第三人称单数形式；iscalling叫，称为，现在进行时；iscalled被叫，被称为，一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，且主语It与谓语动词call之间存在被动关系，它被称为山城。因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词。故选C。

（8）考查名词。句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。noodle面条，名词；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles'面条的，名词所有格。分析句子可知，此处使用可数名词复数表示事物的一类。故选B。

（9）考查介词。句意：欢迎到重庆来。to到；at在；in在……里面。结合选项分析句子可知，此处使用welcometo+地点，表示"欢迎到某地"。故选A。

（10）考查代词辨析。句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词guide作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

本文是伊莎贝尔写给笔友露西的一封信。信中伊莎贝尔向露西介绍了她的家庭情况，以及居住地重庆，并欢迎她到重庆来。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、D、C、B、A、A、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：很多人都尝试过，但其中很多人失败了。A.成功；B.通过；C.失败；D.斗争。根据It

isn't

easy

to

become

a

firefighter

there（在那里成为一名消防员并不容易），可知很多人尝试过，但失败了。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：Siene

五岁的时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。A.警察；B.消防员；C.科学家；D.医生。根据文章开头Siene

is

a

firefighter

in

the

USA（Siene是美国的一名消防员）以及文章结尾处Like

Siene，you

also

need

to...your

dream（就像Siene一样，你还需要你的梦想），可知Siene小时候的梦想是成为消防员。故选B。

（3）考查形容词。句意：40年后，她成为了通过WFPA为期六周课程的年龄最大的女性。A.年龄最大的；B.最高的；C.最和蔼的；D.最忙碌的。根据Forty

years

later（四十年后），可知Siene通过WFPA的课程时已经四十五岁，所以她是通过该学院课程的年龄最大的女性。故选A。

（4）考查反身代词。句意：事实上，Siene

现在亲自在那里训练消防员。A.我自己；B.你自己；C.他自己；D.她自己。主语是Siene

，对应的反身代词应是herself。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：课程很困难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。A.有趣的；B.容易的；C.重要的；D.困难的。根据

not

everyone

finishes

the

training（不是每个人都能完成训练），可知课程是困难的。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：你还需要其他技能。A.想法；B.方法；C.技能；D.规则。根据Can

you

lead

a

team？Are

yon

a

skillful

driver？Can

you

use

technology？（你能领导一个团队吗？你是熟练的司机吗？你能使用技术吗？）可知是指其他技能。故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：当然，没有人能做到所有事情，但更多的技能肯定有所帮助。A.最近；B.肯定；C.几乎不；D.将近。根据but

more

skills_____help（但更多技能____有所帮助），可知certainly（肯定）符合语境。故选B。

（8）考查连词。句意：然而，即使通过了你的课程，你也必须等待成为一名消防员的机会。A.在之后；B.在期间；C.在之前；D.在某年或某月。根据you

must

wait

for

a

chance

to

work

as

a

firefighter

（你必须等待成为一名消防员的机会），可知是在通过课程之后。故选A。

（9）考查连词。句意：在一年内，有50名女性接受了培训，其中只有三名现在是消防员。A.但是；B.或者；C.因为；D.虽然。根据句意可知，此处表转折。故选A。

（10）考查动词短语。句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。A.放弃；B.坚持；C.谈论；D.担忧。根据you

also

need

to____your

dream（你也需要____你的梦想），可知是像Siene一样坚持自己的梦想。故选B。

本文介绍了要成为消防员必须经过艰苦的训练，很少有女性能成功，而Siene坚持梦想，在四十多岁的时候才通过了女子消防预备学院的课程。通过她的故事告诉我们，要坚持自己的梦想才能实现它。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

21.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】G【小题4】B【小题5】A【解析】（1）根据上文could

you

help

me？（你能帮助我吗？）及下文Take

out

the

rubbish，please.（请把垃圾扔出去。）可知这里询问需要帮助做什么，结合选项，E（你想让我干什么？）符合情境，故选：E。

（2）根据下文To

the

rubbish

bins

around

the

street

corner.（去街角的垃圾桶。）可知上文询问倒到哪里，结合选项，D（但是我把它们放在哪里？）符合情境，故选：D。

（3）根据上文I'll

go

at

once!（我立刻去！）可知下文交待要放在对应的垃圾桶里，结合选项，G（别忘了放在正确的垃圾桶里。）符合情境，故选：G。

（4）根据上文How

many

bins

are

there？（那里有几个垃圾桶？）可知下文要回答数量，结合选项，B（有四个。）符合情境，故选：B。

（5）根据上文They

have

different

colours

and

signs.（它们有不同的颜色和标志。）可知下文要对此做出回答，结合选项，A（好的。我明白了。）符合情境，故选：A。

这是一段关于帮忙倒垃圾并要求垃圾分类的对话。

根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

22~24.【答案】B、A、C【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据表格上方making

yogurt

is

easy

and

fun（制作酸奶是容易并且有趣的）可知作者认为制作酸奶是容易且有趣的，故选：B。

（2）根据第一步Pour

the

milk

into

a

pot.（把牛奶倒进锅里。）可知制作酸奶第一步把牛奶倒进锅里，故选：A。

（3）根据第三步Wait

for

8

to

10

hours.（等8到10小时。）可知需要等待等8到10小时，故选：C。

这是一篇关于在家自制酸奶的过程介绍。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

25~28.【答案】A、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They

can

jump

up

to

6

meters'

in

height（它们能跳到6米高）可知，它们能跳6米高。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Squirrels

have

four

big

teeth

in

the

front

of

their

mouth（松鼠的嘴巴前面有四颗大牙齿）可知，松鼠有大牙齿。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They

are

known

for

their

love

of

nuts

（坚果），and

they

can

eat

as

much

food

as

their

body

weight

each

week.They

will

often

keep

nuts

in

the

ground

for

the

long

winter

months.（它们以爱吃坚果而闻名，它们每周可以吃和他们体重一样多的食物。在漫长的冬季，它们经常把坚果埋在地里。）可知，松鼠把坚果埋在地里是为了冬天吃。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。通读全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点，因此可以在杂志的动物部分读到这篇文章。故选C。

这篇短文主要介绍了松鼠的生活习性和特点。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

29~32.【答案】A、D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The

term

pingfeng

means

protection

from

wind，showing

its

purpose

at

the

very

beginning.（屏风这个词的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的用途。）可知最开始屏风是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Beautiful

flowers，which

mean

wealth

and

good

luckare

also

chosen

as

a

popular

design

of

the

pingfeng.（代表财富和好运的美丽花朵也被选为屏风的流行设计。）可知花朵代表财富和好运。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On

screens

usually

appears

a

dragon.It's

a

symbol

of

light，growth

and

life-giving

water.It

also

stands

for

nobility

and

power.The

peacock，a

beautiful

bird，can

be

seen

on

screens，too.（围幕通常出现一条龙。它象征着光明、成长和赋予生命的水。它也代表高贵和权力。孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在围幕看到。）可知第二段是通过举例的方式介绍的。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The

Chinese

pingfeng

（folding

screen）

is

an

ancient

invention

and

traditional

Chinese

furniture（家具）.（中国屏风是一项古老的发明，也是中国的传统家具。）及全文可知文章介绍了屏风的相关信息，以及屏风后的美，所以D项最适合做文章标题。故选D。

文章介绍了屏风的相关信息。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

33~36.【答案】D、B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段he

liked

best

the

last

hour

of

the

day

when

the

toys

had

all

been

put

away

and

Nurse

would

tell

him

stories.（但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。）可知他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，因为保姆会给他讲故事，故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway，whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn'treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying，buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp（锐利的）look.（到现在为止，国王一直在用一种的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。）可知国王对他们的话不感兴趣，可推知此处是指国王用一种令人厌烦的语气说话，可知tiresome意思是"令人厌烦的"，与"boring"同义，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段I

wish

—I

wish

—I

wish

I

could

have

lived

in

the

Old

Days.（我真希望——真希望——真希望我能生活在过去。）结合倒数第二段And

so

they

ruled

for

a

long

time

and

everyone

had

a

lovely

time，and

it

was

all

because

of

Aslan.（于是他们统治了很长一段时间，大家都过得很愉快，这都是因为阿斯兰。）可推知凯斯宾不满意他现在的生活，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If

Caspian

had

been

a

little

older，the

tone

（语气）

of

his

uncle's

voice

would

have

warned

him

it

would

be

wiser

to

shut

up.But

he

talked

on...（如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。但他继续说）可推知故事的最后国王可能是生气的，故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了主人公卡斯珀的成长故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~40.【答案】C、A、D、D【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第四段According

to

the

survey

result

from

Centre

for

the

Governance

of

AI，91%of

the

people

（tend

to

and

totally）

agree

that

"AI

is

a

technology

that

requires

careful

management"in

Europe.（根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于而且完全）同意在欧洲"人工智能是一项需要谨慎管理的技术"。）可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲"人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术"，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第4段especially

when

you

consider

some

countries

are

racing

to

develop

AI-enabled

autonomous

weapons（特别是考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器）以及The

same

worries

also

come

from

the

public.（同样的担忧也来自公众。）可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A"正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险"放于此处。故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。

（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。

本文主要介绍了人工智能在