广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县太平中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区钦州市灵山县太平中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill______forhislackofacademicknowledge.

A.pickup

B.lookup

C.makeup

D.takeup参考答案：C略2.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir______attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.harmful

C.desperate

D.considerate参考答案：【答案】3.---HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?---Well,themedia

itinavarietyofforms.A.cover B.willcover C.havecovered D.covered参考答案：C本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。”4.Togetawell-paidjob,_____________.

A.itislynecessaryofonetohaveagoodeducationB.onewillsurelyhavetohaveagoodeducationC.havingagoodeducationissomethingwewillsuredo

D.agoodeducationissurelysomethingwecandowithout参考答案：B略5.Never

timecomeagain.

A．haslost

B．willlose

C．willlost

D．lose参考答案：C6.Thepoliceareofferingareward____anyinformationabouttheaccident．A．with

B．for

C．of

D．at参考答案：B7.Ofall______reasonsformydecisiontomajorinsocialwork,myfather’sadvicewas_______mostimportantone.A.the;a

B.不填；a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

参考答案：D8.Theboywent________intheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewas________praisedforhiscourage.

A.deeply,highly B.deep,high

C.deep,highly D.deeply,high参考答案：C9.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.which B.whom C.that D.them参考答案：D10.

Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople_______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldn'ttakewiththem.

A.threwaway

B.gaveaway

C.putaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：C11.-Whydoyouchoosetoworkinakindergarten?

-Well,youknow,dancingismy_____.Soitismybestchoice.

A.talent

B.ability

C.strength

D.skill参考答案：C12.TheGrandTheatreislocatedononecornerof________iscalledthePeople’sSquare.

A.which

B.what

C.theplace

D.that

参考答案：B解析：

what引导宾语从句，“在所谓人民广场的一角”，也可用theplacethat.

13.Iremember______Mikeforadvicesinceheisregardedbymanyasagoodadviser.A.tobeasked

B.asking

C.toask

D.beingasked参考答案：B14.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystembrokedown_____totakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems．

A．didtheydecide

B．theydecided

C．theyhaddecided

D．hadtheydecided参考答案：A略15.Southofthecity________threehighschools．Oneisseniorhigh,andtheothertwoarejuniorhighs.

A．lay

B．lies

C．lying

D．lie参考答案：D16.Yourmathinstructorwouldlovetohavegivenyouamake-upexamination_______toexplaintohimthatyourparentswereillatthetime.A.youshouldhavegone B.ifyouwent C.didyougo D.hadyougone参考答案：D17.

---Couldyoutellme_______?---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina参考答案：A18.Nosituationsaremoreannoyingandfrighteningthanbeingtrappedinacarthat______start.A.won’t

B.can’t C.mustn’t

D.shan’t参考答案：A19.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith

.A.one

B.that

C．theone

D.it参考答案：D【知识点】代词it代替前文的the

hard

part

in

our

life，故选D。二、完型填空20.ChinaandIndiaDominatetheGreeningofEarthOverthelasttwodecades,theEarthhasseenanincreaseinfoliage(植物)aroundtheplanet,measuredinaverageleafareaperyearonplantsandtrees.DatafromNASAsatellitesshowsthatChinaandIndia--two___41___economieswiththeworld'sbiggestpopulations--are___42___theincreaseingreeningonland.Theeffectcomesmostlyfrom___43___tree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anarea___44___totheentireAmazonrainforest.ThestudywasalsopublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityonFebruary11.Itrevealedthatatleast25percentoftheglobalfoliage___45___thiscenturycameinChina."ChinaandIndia___46___one-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlyninepercentoftheplanet'slandareacoveredinvegetation,"saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity."Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesfrom___47___."China's___48___contributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcameinlargepartfromprogramstoconserveandexpandforests,accountingforabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinaneffortto___49___theeffectsofairpollution,soilerosionandclimatechange.Another32percentofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82percentinIndia,resultedfromintensive____50____offoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedannualtotalgreenleafareaandfoodproductioninorderto____51____largepopulations.RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter,sawa(n)____52____messageinthenewfindings."Oncepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,"hesaid."Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansare____53____resilient(复原快的，适应力强的).That'swhatweseeinthesatellitedata."____54____,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theypointedoutthatthegaininglobalgreennessdidnot____55____makeupforthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.41.A.emerging B.declining C.stimulating D.intruding42.A.imposing B.contributing C.leading D.creating43.A.fertile B.extreme C.harmonious D.ambitious44.A.distant B.equivalent C.relevant D.resistant45.A.expansion B.substitution C.innovation D.correction46.A.accountfor B.takein C.standfor D.consistof47.A.over-reaction B.over-exploitation C.over-generation D.over-explanation48.A.considerate B.tremendous C.magnificent D.irregular49.A.forbid B.investigate C.boost D.reduce50.A.cultivation B.demand C.destruction D.supply51.A.cut B.employ C.feed D.treat52.A.secret B.brief C.urgent D.positive53.A.continuously B.incredibly C.initially D.obviously54.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile C.However D.Therefore55.A.necessarily B.generally C.fortunately D.thoroughly参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，在过去的20年里，地球上的植物和树木每年都在增加。其中中国和印度增加的绿化面积最多。【41题详解】考查动词。A.emerging形成，显露；B.declining下降。衰退；C.stimulating刺激，激励；D.intruding把……强加，闯入。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)卫星数据显示，中国和印度这两个人口最多的新兴经济体正引领着陆地绿化的增长。结合句意可知答案为A。【42题详解】考查动词。A.imposing利用，欺骗；B.contributing捐献；C.leading引领；D.creating创造。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)卫星数据显示，中国和印度这两个人口最多的新兴经济体正引领着陆地绿化的增长。结合句意可知答案为C。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.fertile富饶的；B.extreme极度的；C.harmonious和谐的；D.ambitious有雄心的。这种影响主要来自中国雄心勃勃的植树计划和两国的集约化农业。结合句意可知答案为D。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.distant遥远的；B.equivalent等价的，相等的；C.relevant相关的；D.resistant抵抗的。波士顿大学的研究人员发现，自本世纪初以来，全球绿叶面积增加了5%，相当于整个亚马逊雨林的面积。答案为B。【45题详解】考查名词。A.expansion膨胀；B.substitution代替；C.innovation创新，革新；D.correction改正，修改。报告显示，本世纪全球植物增加的至少25%来自中国。答案为A。【46题详解】考查动词词组。A.accountfor（比例）占；B.takein吸收，欺骗；C.standfor代表；D.consistof由……组成。“中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但植被只占地球陆地面积的9%，”波士顿大学的陈驰(ChiChen)说。答案为A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.over-reaction反应过度；B.over-exploitation过度开发；C.over-generation过度衍生；D.over-explanation过多解释。这是一个令人惊讶的发现，考虑到人口大国因过度开发而导致土地退化的普遍观点。答案为B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.considerate体贴的；B.tremendous极大的；C.magnificent宏伟的；D.irregular不规则的。中国对全球绿化趋势的巨大贡献，很大程度上来自于森林保护和扩大，约占全球绿化贡献的42%。答案为B。【49题详解】考查动词。A.forbid禁止；B.investigate调查；C.boost促进；D.reduce减少。这些项目是为了减少空气污染、土壤侵蚀和气候变化的影响而制定的。答案为D。【50题详解】考查名词。A.cultivation培养，耕作；B.demand要求；C.destruction破坏，毁灭；D.supply供给。中国和印度分别有32%和82%的绿化变化是由于粮食作物的集约种植。答案为A。51题详解】考查动词。A.cut切割；B.employ雇佣；C.feed喂养；D.treat治疗，对待。然而，为了养活庞大的人口，两国都大大增加了每年的绿叶面积和粮食产量。答案为C符合题意。故选C。【52题详解】考查名词。A.secret秘密的；B.brief简短的；C.urgent紧急的；D.positive积极的。美国宇航局艾姆斯研究中心的研究科学家拉玛·内马尼(RamaNemani)从这些新发现中看到了积极的信息。故选D。【53题详解】考查副词。A.continuously连续不断地；B.incredibly难以置信地；C.initially最初；D.obviously明显地。人类具有难以置信的适应力。这就是我们在卫星数据中看到的。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词。A.Moreover另外，此外；B.Meanwhile与此同时；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。然而，研究人员也敲响了警钟。前后是一种转折关系，故选C。【55题详解】考查副词。A.necessarily必要地；B.generally通常，普遍地；C.fortunately幸运地；D.thoroughly彻底地。他们指出，全球绿化的增加并不一定能弥补巴西和印度尼西亚等热带地区自然植被的减少。notnecessarily不一定，结合句意可知答案为A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第14小题，然而，研究人员也敲响了警钟。前后是一种转折关系。故选C。

21.AnewfamilymovedinnextdoorandIgottomeetthemotherofthefamily,Lydia.Lydiaisa(an)___21___.Westartedtalking,andshewas___22___abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.Iknewhowharditwasto___23___asecondlanguage.IenjoyedchattingwithLydiaaswewatchedourkidsplay.Itwaswhatcamenextthat___24___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___25___tohelpherwithherEnglish.Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___26___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___27___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___28___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___29___beingcalledbythatname.___30___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”Andthatwasthebeginningofourfriendship.LydiaandIspentafternoonssittingtogether.Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout___31___,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.___32___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___33___aboutherhomecountryandculture.We___34___overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.WhenIcomplimented(恭维)her___35___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___36___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanI___37___couldhavelearnedbymyself.I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasa___38___.ButI’mgratefulIsaid“___39___”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’t___40___justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.21.A.American

B.Korean

C.native

D.woman22.A.confident

B.upset

C.apologetic

D.concerned23.A.understand

B.remember

C.teach

D.master24.A.shocked

B.struck

C.challenged

D.grasped25.A.willing

B.ready

C.nervous

D.grateful26.A.hate

B.fear

C.thank

D.admire27.A.sad

B.anxious

C.sure

D.uncertain28.A.doubtful

B.faithful

C.enthusiastic

D.optimistic29.A.worth

B.useless

C.fruitful

D.rewarding30.A.And

B.So

C.Yet

D.Or31.A.life

B.language

C.study

D.family32.A.Inaddition

B.Inturn

C.Inreturn

D.Insuccession33.A.passionate

B.curious

C.worried

D.excited34.A.argued

B.combined

C.separated

D.bonded35.A.skill

B.study

C.manners

D.cooking36.A.fortunately

B.constantly

C.eventually

D.successfully37.A.ever

B.never

C.hardly

D.forever38.A.student

B.teacher

C.speaker

D.friend39.A.ok

B.fine

C.sorry

D.yes40.A.remain

B.change

C.regard

D.promise参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇哲理文章。通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。【21题详解】考查名词。A.American美国人；

B.Korean韩国人；

C.native本地人；

D.woman妇女。根据下文中WhenIcomplimented(恭维)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，Lydiaisa(an)___1___.Lydia是韩国人。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.confident自信的；

B.upset心烦的；

C.apologetic道歉的；

D.concerned关心的。根据Westartedtalking,andshewas___2___abouthowbadherEnglishwas,butIdidn’tcare.可知，我们开始交谈，她为自己的英语有多差而道歉，但我不在乎。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.understand明白，理解；

B.remember记得；

C.teach教；

D.master精通，掌握。根据Iknewhowharditwasto___3___asecondlanguage.可知，我知道掌握一门外语有多难。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.shocked震惊；

B.struck打击，撞击；

C.challenged挑战；

D.grasped抓住，领会。根据Itwaswhatcamenextthat___4___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___5___tohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，接下来的事对我提出了挑战：Lydia问我是否愿意帮她学英语。可知C项符合语境。【25题详解】考查形容词。A.willing愿意的；

B.ready有准备的；

C.nervous紧张不安的；

D.grateful感激的。根据Itwaswhatcamenextthat___4___me:LydiaaskedifI’dbe___5___tohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，接下来的事对我提出了挑战：Lydia问我是否愿意帮她学英语。可知A项符合语境。【26题详解】考查动词。A.hate厌恶；

B.fear害怕；

C.thank感谢；

D.admire钦佩。根据Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___6___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___7___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.可知，现在，我不是一名教师。但我钦佩老师，我感激老师，因为我钦佩他们所做的，所以我非常非常确定我自己做不到。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.sad伤心的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.sure确信的；

D.uncertain不确定的。根据Now,Iamnotateacher.ButI___6___teachers,andI’mgratefulforteachers,andit’sbecauseIadmirewhattheydosomuchthatIwasvery,very___7___thatIcouldn’tdoitmyself.可知，现在，我不是一名教师。但我钦佩老师，我感激老师，因为我钦佩他们所做的，所以我非常非常确定我自己做不到。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词。A.doubtful令人生疑的；

B.faithful忠实的；

C.enthusiastic热情的；

D.optimistic乐观的。根据ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___8___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___9___beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亚确信她需要我的帮助。我表示怀疑。我不确定我的“帮助”是否值得叫这个名字。由句意可知A项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.worth值得的；

B.useless无用的；

C.fruitful多产的；

D.rewarding值得的。根据ButLydiawassurethatshewantedmyhelp.Iwas___8___.Iwasn’tsuremy“help”waseven___9___beingcalledbythatname.可知，但是莉迪亚确信她需要我的帮助。我表示怀疑。我不确定我的“帮助”是否值得叫这个名字。由句意可知A项正确。【30题详解】考查并列连词。A.And和；

B.So所以；

C.Yet然而；

D.Or或者，否者。根据___10___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”可知，然而，因为她问我，我说:“是的。”此处示转折关系，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词。A.life生活；

B.language语言；

C.study学习；

D.family家庭。根据Sheaskedmequestionswhenshehadthem-questionsabout___11___,butalsoquestionsaboutthenewcultureshefoundherselfin.可知，当她有问题的时候，她会问我——关于语言的问题，还有关于她所处的新文化的问题。故选B。【32题详解】考查词组。A.Inaddition另外；

B.Inturn轮流，反过来；

C.Inreturn作为报答；

D.Insuccession接连的，连续的。根据___12___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___13___aboutherhomecountryandculture.可知，接着，我问了自己一些问题，对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。结合上句可知答案为B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.passionate热情的；

B.curious充满好奇的；

C.worried担忧的；

D.excited兴奋的。根据___12___,Iaskedmyownquestions,growing___13___aboutherhomecountryandculture.可知，接着，我问了自己一些问题，对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.argued争论；

B.combined使结合；

C.separated分开，隔开；

D.bonded结合。根据We___14___overoursharedfaithandourstrugglesasmothers.可知，作为母亲，我们因为共同的信念和奋斗而团结在一起。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词。A.skill技能；

B.study学习；

C.manners礼貌；

D.cooking烹饪。根据WhenIcomplimented(恭维)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我韩国菜，最终我们一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词。A.fortunately幸运地；

B.constantly不断地，经常；

C.eventually最后；

D.successfully成功地。根据WhenIcomplimented(恭维)her___15___,shebegantoteachmeaboutKoreanfood,___16___leadingtoasharedtriptoexploretheKoreangrocerystoresinourcity.可知，当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我韩国菜，最终我们一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。结合句意可知答案为C。【37题详解】考查副词。A.ever曾经；

B.never从来没有；

C.hardly几乎不；

D.forever永远。根据BecauseofLydia,IlearnedmoreaboutmyownhometownthanI___17___couldhavelearnedbymyself.可知，因为Lydia，我对自己家乡的了解比我一个人所能了解的还要多。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A.student学生；

B.teacher教师；

C.speaker演讲者；

D.friend朋友。根据I’mstillnotsurethatI’manygoodasa___18___.可知，我仍然不确定我是否能胜任教师的工作。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.ok好的；

B.fine优良的；

C.sorry难过的；

D.yes是的。根据ButI’mgratefulIsaid“___19___”whenmyneighboraskedmetohelpherwithherEnglish.可知，但是我很感激当我的邻居让我帮她学英语时我答应了。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.remain保持，逗留；

B.change改变；

C.regard考虑；

D.promise许诺。根据Thatmeantspendingextratimewithmyneighbor,andthatextratimemeantshedidn’t___20___justmyneighbor.Shebecamemyfriend.可知，这意味着我要花更多的时间和我的邻居在一起，而这些额外的时间意味着她不仅仅是我的邻居。她成了我的朋友。结合句意可知答案为A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第10小题，根据___10___becausesheaskedme,Isaid“yes.”可知，然而，因为她问我，我说:“是的。”此处示转折关系，故选C。三、阅读理解22.Highinthesky,agroupofbirdsflypast.The5-foot-tallcreaturesarewhoopingcranes,thetallestbirdsinNorthAmericanotedforitsloudcall.Thewildanimalsappeartobefollowingmuchlargerbirds.Butthosearen’tbirdsatall.Theyarethree-wheeledaircraftcalledtrikes,andthepilotsflyingthemarewearingwhitehelmetsandwhitegowns.Thatplanmightsoundlikeastupididea,butit’snot.ThepilotsarefromanorganizationcalledOperationMigration.Theyarehelpingthewhoopingcraneslearntomigrate,ormovefromoneareatoanotherwhentheseasonschange.Thecranesareendangered.In1941,thespecieshaddwindled(减少)toroughly20birdsbecauseofhuntingandhabitatloss.USwildlifeofficialscounted149whoopingcranesinNovember1995,themostsincetheAmericangovernmentbegantakingcensuses(统计)inthe1930s.Today,about380remain.Inthefall,whoopingcranesaresupposedtomigratesouth.However,manyofthemdon’tknowhow.“Withsofewbirdsleft,youngwhoopingcranestypicallydon’thaveparentsaroundtoteachthem,”explainspilotJoeDuff.That’swherethetrikescomein.EachOctober,pilotsdressupaswhoopingcranesandtaketotheskiesinWisconsin.Theyoungbirdsfollowthembecausetheythinkthetrikesarebigwhoopingcranes.Ittakesaboutthreemonthstoreachsouth—withplentyofreststopsontheway.Thepilotsleadthecranestorefuges,orprotectedareas,inFlorida.Thisspring,thebirdswillmigratenorthbythemselves—notrikesneeded!“It’snicebecauseyouknowthebirdsaregoingtomakeit,”DufftoldWRNews.41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatwhoopingcranes.

A.arethetallestbirdsintheworld

B.aren’tbirdsatallC.areincreasinginthepast15years

D.havenoteamspirit42.Thethree-wheeledaircraftserveas.

A.adultcranes B.foodsuppliers

C.temporaryhabitats

D.huntingtools43.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.theaircraftmakeagreatdifferencetothecranesB.theaircr