贵州省遵义市龙溪第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市龙溪第二中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof参考答案：B2.Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；which

B．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；that

D．inhonorof；which参考答案：C3.In

faceofincreasingenergylimits,Chinaneeds______majorbreakthroughinminingandexploration．A．a；a

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．不填；不填参考答案：B4.Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________by

theirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheeredC.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。根据句意可知是将来时同时表示被动，所以使用不定式的完成时表将来被动的动作。句意：如果他们赢得决赛，这支队伍将巡游全城接受支持者的欢呼。5.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,_____electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas_____bigshocktothepublic.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：B6.Thoughshe’dlostherjob,shesavedfacebysayingshe’dleftit_______.

A．carelessly

B．fairly

C．violently

D．willingly参考答案：D7.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,________.A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting参考答案：B8.Theculturalindustryis_____tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry’sGDPby2015.A.valuable B.vital C.vague D.valid参考答案：BB考查形容词辨析。句意：文化产业对于国民经济来说是至关重要的。到2015年有望占到国民生产总值的10%。valuable有价值的；vital至关重要的；vague模糊的，暧昧的；valid有效的，合法的。结合语境可知选B。9._____manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhehasbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：A31.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwas

ofwhathappened.

A.tired

B.accused

C.aware

D.ashamed参考答案：选C。句意为：过了好几分钟我才意识到发生了什么事。

beawareof意识到；

betiredof厌烦……；

beaccusedof被指控；

beashamedof对……

感到羞耻，故选C。略11.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing参考答案：C12.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A．go；stay

B．went；stayed

C．go；stayed

D．went；stay参考答案：C13..Itwon’tbelong______youregretwhatyou’vedone.A.after

B.before

C.sinceD.then参考答案：B略14.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutout

D．cutdown参考答案：B15.________,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear，sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident

B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence

D.Byadventure参考答案：C16.IwishIcould________myselfofthiscold.I’vebeensufferingfromitfortwodays.

A.protect

B.keep

C.prevent

D.Rid参考答案：Dprotect保护，固定搭配为protectsbfrom....保护某人免受....伤害；keep保持，固定搭配keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；prevent预防，固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已经感冒2天了！根据句意说明D项rid的语义与上下文搭配，而且搭配也合适。故D正确。【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配【试题延伸】rid的短语还有getridof清除...，去除....；在考察中这个短语也是考察的重点。【举一反三】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。〖解析〗gettingridof意为“摆脱；去除”；gettingalongwith意为“与……相处；进展”；Lookingupto意为“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下,总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”17.---Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setoutC.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？——关于日本地震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出发；C.setabout开始；D.setoff引起。故选D。18.Toenjoyhowgreat____istobealive,wehavetolookaroundtoaddtolifeexperience.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.all参考答案：C19.Couldyoupleasetellourradiolisteners

madeyoubecomeavolunteer?A.what

B.when

C.where

D.how

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.

Lastnight,mydaughterandIprintedoutSmileCardsandattachedanotetoeachcardsaying'MerryChristmas'and'HaveaHappyNewYear'.Wedecidedto

36

thecardsintopartoftheaneighborhoodtaggame,inwhichcardsmustbe37tosomeoneelseintheneighborhoodwithapieceofpaper

38

themHappyHolidaystoo.

We

39

plentyofcardsaroundourneighbourhoodinthedarksonoonewouldseeus.

Iwas

40

whenIsawmyneighborrunupmydrivewaytodayafterherchildgotonherbuswithapaperinherhand.ItwasoneofourSmileCards—wegotoneback!ThatafternoonwhenIwas

41

mymailbox,oureldestneighbour,maybearound80yearsold,

42

atmymailboxwithherfriend.Shesaid,"Comeherehoney,Ihave

43

foryou",andthenshe

44meoneofour"SmileCards'andsaid"tagyou'reit".Wegotanotheroneback!

I

45

talkingwithher.Shesaidshehadone

46

thisChristmas,thatshewouldbeableto

47

forherfamilythisyear,but

48

,shecouldnot

49

thehamonherfixed

50.ItoldherIhadsomethingforher.Iwentinand

51

aham,abagofpotatoesandsomecansofgreenbeans,puttheminabagandgavethemtoher.Shesaid,"Ican'ttakethis."

52

Iinsisted,"Youtaggedme,nowhereismepayingitforward,andyoucantagsomeoneelsebecausenowyou'reit."Shelaughedandsmiled.IamluckybecauseIwasblessedwitha'buyonehamgetonefree'.

Itfeltso

53

tohelpher.IknowthatwhenIsittoeatmyChristmasdinner,shewillbehavingher

54

likeshewantedandthatisagood

55

.

36.A.become

B.grow

C.turn

D.exchange

37.A,foundout

B.hiddenaway

C.thrownoff

D.passedalong

38.A.wishing

B.promoting

C.providing

D.recommending

39.A.published

B.delivered

C

played

D.collected

40.A.content

B.curious

C.anxious

D.fantastic

41.A.selecting

B.registering

C.repairing

D.checking

42.A.stopped

B.fell

C.passed

D.sat

43.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing

44.A.returned

B.showed

C.handed

D.mentioned

45.A.avoided

B.regretted

C.tried

D.continued

46.A.chance

B.present

C.wish

D.dream

47.A.account

B.send

C.cook

D.prepare

48.A.unfortunately

B.unbelievably

C.actually

D.exactly

49.A.afford

B.offer

C.keep

D.put

50.A.price

B.cost

C.expense

D.income

51.A:pickedout

B.tookout

C.turnedout

D.helpedout

52.A.And

B.But

C.Or

D.So

53.A.painful

B.generous

C.friendly

D.good.

54.A.friends

B.family

C.students

D.neighbors

55.A.dinner

B.feeling

C.gift

D.action参考答案：36-40CDABB

41-45DAACD

46-50CCAAD

51-55BBDBB21.Myfatherwasanill-humoredman.Iknewhelovedmeandhislovewasdeep.Hejustdidn’tknowhowto___26___it.Oneeveningwewentoutforanightonthetown．Weweresittinginanelegantrestaurantthathadasmallbutlively___27___Whenitplayedafamiliarwaltztune,Idecidedto___28___

myfatherforadance.“Dad,youknowI’venever___29___withyoubefore.Ibeggedyoubutyou___30___wantedto.Howaboutrightnow?”Iwaitedforthe___31___refusal．Butinstead,heconsideredthoughtfullyandthensaid,“Let’shitthefloorandI’ll___32___

youjustwhatkindofmovesanoldguylikemecanstillmake.”Myfathertookmeinhis___33___andIfeltovercomebyemotion.AswedancedIlookedupatmyfathercarefullybuthe___34___myeyes.“Dad,”Ifinally___35___tearsinmyeyes,“Whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme?”Atlasthiseyesdroppedtomyface．“___36___Iloveyousomuch.”hewhisperedback．Iwasstruckdumbbyhis___37___Itwasn’twhatIhadthought．ButitwasofcourseexactlywhatIneededto___38___.Ihadalwaysknownthathelovedme.Ijusthadn’tunderstoodthathisvastemotionhad___39___himandmadehimsilent．“Iloveyoutoo,Dad!”Iwhisperedbacksoftly．Hestumbled（结结巴巴地说)overthenextfewwords:“I’msorrythatI’mnotopen.It’s___40___forme,butjustrememberhowmuchIloveyou.”WhenthedanceendedIexcusedmyselftotheladies’roomandduringmyabsence___41___changed．WhenIcameback,Dadsatinhischair___42___hisbodyleaningforward,verypale．Everythingwasreallytoolate．Hewas___43___.ThatnightallIsawwashisleaningbodyandpaleface．Butit’satotallydifferentscenethatI___44___now．Irememberhissaying“Iloveyou”andmysayingitback．Thethreewords

___45___onforeverlongafterwearegone．26.A.answer

B.express

C.mention

D.understand27.A.bar

B.hall

C.sofa

D.band28.A.invite

B.teach

C.help

D.show29.A.chatted

B.sang

C.danced

D.stayed30.A.still

B.never

C.also

D.even31.A.final

B.normal

C.usual

D.rough32.A.show

B.tell

C.ask

D.explain33.A.hands

B.arms

C.heart

D.mind34.A.noticed

B.ignored

C.avoided

D.greeted35.A.whispered

B.complained

C.explained

D.shouted36.A.Because

B.Though

C.If

D.While37.A.response

B.advise

C.promise

D.excuse38.A.find

B.hear

C.know

D.think39.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.inspired

D.frightened40.A.clear

B.important

C.impossible

D.hard41.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything42.A.for

B.with

C.on

D.from43.A.moved

B.tired

C.gone

D.lost44.A.discover

B.remember

C.remind

D.consider45.A.live

B.carry

C.depend

D.Take参考答案：26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A试题分析：作者深信父亲是爱自己的，父亲的爱是深沉的，他只是不善于表达自己。一天晚上，作者邀请父亲跳一支舞，让作者感到意外的是，父亲这次欣然接受了。在跳舞的过程中，他们有一些交流，父亲表达了他对女儿的爱，作者予以回应。但这一切似乎都来不及了，跳完舞后，父亲永远地离开了，但是，父亲对作者的爱将会一直伴随作者左右。26.考查动词辨析。A回答；B表达；C提到；D理解。根据第一行“Iknewmyfatherlovedmeandhislovewasdeep”可知，父亲的爱是深沉的，他不知道怎样表达(爱)，故选B。27.考查名词辨析。A乐队；B大厅；C沙发；D酒吧。根据“Whenitplayedafamiliarwaltztune”可知，那家餐厅里有一个乐队在演奏，故选A。28.考查动词辨析。A邀请；B教，教会；C帮助；D展示，表明。根据第二段第六行“Aswedanced”可知，作者邀请父亲跳舞，故选A。29.考查动词辨析。A聊天；B歌唱；C跳舞；D待在。根据“Dad,youknowI’venever

withyoubefore”可知，作者从未跟父亲跳过舞，故选C。30.考查副词辨析。A仍然；B甚至；C也；D从不。根据“Iwaitedforthe

refusal.”可知，父亲一直都是拒绝作者的邀请，故选D。31.考查形容词辨析。A最后的；B正常的；C粗糙的，艰难的，不平坦的，身体不适的；D通常的。作者每次邀请父亲跳舞都被父亲拒绝了，作者这次做好了心理准备接受父亲的再次拒绝，根据“Butinstead,”可知，但是这次父亲同意了，故选D。32.考查动词辨析。A告诉；B展示；C询问；D解释。I’ll

youjustwhatkindofmovesanoldguylikemecanstillmake我会向你展示像我这样的老家伙跳舞跳得怎样，父亲想让作者一睹老年人的风采，故选B。33.考查名词辨析。A手臂；B手；C心脏；D心思。根据“andIfeltovercomebyemotion”可知，父亲把作者搂在怀里开始跳舞，作者感觉被这种气氛征服了，tookmiinhisarms把我搂在怀里，只有A项符合句意，故选A。34.考查动词辨析。A注意到；B忽视；C避免，避开；D问候。根据下一行“Whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme?”可知，父亲没有直视作者的眼睛，故选C。35.考查动词辨析。A抱怨；B低语；C解释；D叫喊。“Dad,”Ifinally

,“Whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme?”这是作者在轻声地说话，根据后文“hewhisperedback”可知答案，故选B。36.考查状语从句。A因为；B虽然，尽管；C如果；D当，尽管。

Iloveyousomuch.因为我是那么的爱你，根据上面的“Whyisitsohardforyoutolookatme?”可知，这里是父亲的回答，故选A。37.考查动词辨析。A回应，回答；B建议；C答应；D原谅。Iwasstruckdumbbyhis

.作者被父亲的回答吓住了，故选A。38.考查动词辨析。A找到；B知道；C听到；D认为。ButitwasofcourseexactlywhatIneededto

.作者不是被自己的想法而是被自己听到的话吓住的，这正是作者想要听到的话，故选C。39.考查动词辨析。A使惊讶；B使愉快；C鼓舞；D使害怕。Ijusthadn’tunderstoodthathisvastemotionhad

himandmadehimsilent.作者不理解父亲深藏不露的感情为什么会吓到自己并让自己变得安静，根据上文“Iwasstruckdumb...”可知，作者被父亲的回答吓到了，故选D。40.考查形容词辨析。A清晰的；B重要的；C不可能的；D困难的。根据“Hestumbled...I’msorrythatI’mnotopen.”可知，作者的父亲不善言辞，表达对作者的爱对他来说是困难的，故选D。41.考查不定代词。A一切；B某物，某事；C什么也没有；D任何事。根据“Everythingwasreallytoolate.”可知，作者离开去洗手间的时候，一切都变了，故选A。42.考查介词辨析。A为，给；B和；C在......上，关于；D来自。Dadsatinhischair

hisbodyleaningforward父亲坐在椅子上，身体往前倾着，with+名词+doing/done/todo/形容词等作宾补，故选B。43.考查形容词辨析。A感动的；B疲劳的；C迷路的，丢失的；D死去的，离开的。根据“hisbodyleaningforward,verypale...Everythingwasreallytoolate.”可知，父亲身体前倾，脸色苍白，作者永远地失去了亲爱的父亲，根据最后一句“Thethreewords

onforeverlongafterwearegone.”可知答案，故选D。44.考查动词辨析。A发现；B记得；C提醒；D考虑。根据“Irememberhissaying“Iloveyou””可知，作者现在记得的是不同的场景，父亲对作者表达了他的爱，作者予以回应，故选B。45.考查动词辨析。A依靠；B携带；C生活；D带走，花费。Thethreewords

onforeverlongafterwearegone.“我爱你”这三个字一直活在作者心中，故选C。三、阅读理解22.Polarbearsareoneofthemostpopularanimalsforpeople.Polarbearsaredifferentfromeveryotherbearintheworld.Thisisbecausepolarbearshavewhitefur.However,therearemanyfactsaboutpolarbearsthatpeoplemightnotbeawareof.年Theskinofpolarbearsisblack,whichaccordingto

allowsthemtoabsorbmoreheatfromthesun.Polarbearfuristransparent,becauseitismadeupofhollowguardhairs.Lexplainsthatthereasonpolarbearsdisplaywhitefuristhatwhenthesunhitsthefur,thehollowspacesinthehairscatterthelight.Sincenoneofthelightisabsorbed,thelightreflectedbackappearswhitetohumaneyes.Polarbears’conservationstatusisconsideredclosetoextinction.Globalwarmingisconsideredthemaincauseofthedeclineinpolarpopulation.Polarbearsuseicefloatstohuntfortheirfood.However,theseicefloatsaremeltingsopolarbearsarestartingtodrowninthesearchforfood,andthefoodisbecomingmoredifficulttoget.Contrarytopopularbelief,polarbearsdonoteatpenguins,becausepolarbearsarenotfoundintheAntarcticregionoftheworld.PolarbearsareonlyfoundaroundtheArcticCircle.Polarbearsdonotdrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromthepreytheyeat.FES.Govspecifiesthatpolarbearsareconsideredthelargestlandcarnivores(食肉动物)intheworld.Thepolarbearweightrangesbetween700--1,500pounds.Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmainevolutionaryadvantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage(伪装)tofindpreyinhabitatsnotcoveredwithsnow.Polarbearsdonothibernate(冬眠).However,whentheweathergetsuncomfortable,ormothersgivebirth,polarbearswilldigthemselvesahiddenhome.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethepolarbears?WecandonatetoorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,reduceourcarbonfootprint,andsendletterstopoliticiansexplainingtothemthatweneedtosetupmorepreservestohelpsavethepolarbearhabitat.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefurofthepolarbears?A.Itabsorbsmoreheatfromthesun.B.Itisblackandhollow.C.Lightcanpassthroughit.D.Itiswhiteactually.13.Whatdoes“mainevolutionaryadvantages”inParagraph4refer

to？A.Hibernationhabit

B.ThefunctionoftheirfurC.Eatingmeat

D.Theirweight14.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Polarbearsfacedangerduetothemeltingoficefloats.B.Thebiggestpolarbearsweighabout1,000pounds.C.Polarbearsneverhibernateanddonotneedwater.D.Polarbearsarethelargestcarnivoresintheworld.15.WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTthemeasureusedtoprotectpolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Donatingtowildlifeconservationorganizations.B.Tryingourbesttoreducegreenhousegases.C.Writingletterstomakepeopleprotectpolarbears.D.Settingupmorepolarbearconservationorganizations.参考答案：12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了有关北极熊的相关问题,讲述了北极熊皮毛为什么会呈现白色，以及随着全球气候变暖，北极熊生存环境艰难，濒临灭绝的情况。12.细节理解题。根据“Theskinofpolarbearsisblack,whichaccordingto

allowsthemtoabsorbmoreheatfromthesun.Polarbearfuristransparent,becauseitismadeupofhollowguardhairs”，可知北极熊的皮毛是黑色中空的。故选B。13.细节理解题。根据“Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmainevolutionaryadvantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage(伪装)tofindpreyinhabitatsnotcoveredwithsnow”，可知北极熊的栖息地正在融化，北极熊就不能用自己的皮毛进行伪装。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据“Sincethepolarbearhabitatismeltingaway,theirmainevolutionaryadvantagesarefading.Polarbearsarenotabletousetheircamouflage(伪装)tofindpreyinhabitatsnotcoveredwithsnow”，可知，由于冰融化，北极熊面临生存危机。故选A。15.细节理解题。根据“Whatcanwedotohelpsavethepolarbears?WecandonatetoorganizationsliketheWorldWildlifeFund,reduceourcarbonfootprint,andsendletterstopoliticiansexplainingtothemthatweneedtosetupmorepreservestohelpsavethepolarbearhabitat”，可知，我们可以通过给野生动物组织捐款、减少温室气体的排放以及写信呼吁人们保护北极熊等措施来保护北极熊。故选D。23.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Surgicalteamsaccidentallyleaveclamps,spongesandothertoolsinsideabout1,500patientsnationwideeachyear.

Themistakeslargelyresultnotfromsurgeontiredness,butfromthestressarisingfromemergenciesorcomplications(并发症)discoveredontheoperatingtable,theresearchersreported.

Thestudyfoundthatemergencyoperationsareninetimesmorelikelytoleadtosuchmistakes,andoperating–roomcomplicationsrequiringachangeinprocedurearefourtimesmorelikely.

Italsohappensmoreoftentofatpatients,simplybecausethereismoreroominsidethemtoloseequipment,accordingtothestudy.

Two–thirdsofthemistakeshappenedeventhoughtheequipmentwascountedbeforeandaftertheprocedure,inkeepingwiththestandardpractice.Mostlostobjectsweresponges,butalsoincludedweremetalclampsandelectrodes(电极).Intwocases,11–inchretractors(牵引器)metalstripswereforgotteninside