2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市颜村铺乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省濮阳市颜村铺乡中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D2.—Sorry,sir.Ican'tanswerthis—Well,youaresupposed______thispartofhistory.A．reading

B．tobereading C．tohaveread

D．havingread参考答案：C略3.Theyweresailingdowntheriver______theysawsomethingterrifyingaheadofthem.A.while

B.as

C.then

D.when参考答案：D4.-Youcamesecondintherunningrace.Congratulations!-Thanks.Butpractisingmore,I_______adifferentresult.A.mightget

B.mayget

C.mayhavegot

D.mighthavegot参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：----祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！---谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+havedone，因此本句要用mighthavegot。故选D。5.---Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

---Italldependson______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation（合作）.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：C6.Someareasarebadlyshortofwaterbutthesituationhasbeen_______withlocalgovernmentstakingmeasures.A.introuble

B.incontrol

C.inquestion

D.inneed参考答案：B7._____hisletter,Idecidedtowritetohimagain

A.Receivingnot

B.Notreceiving

C.Havingnotreceiving

D.Nothavingreceived参考答案：D8.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged参考答案：B9.Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too—

,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.

A.inotherwords

B.aboveall

C.inmanyways

D.allinall参考答案：A略10.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealize

C.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B11.IcanjudgewhichpartofChinayoucomefrom

youopenyourmouth. A.while B.themoment C.since D.everytime参考答案：B12.

anybreadthatmorning，wehadnothingtoeat．A．Beingnotmade

B．NothavingmadeC．Havingnotmade

D．Nothavingbeenmade参考答案：B13.________thediamond,hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A.Havingstolen

B.HavingbeenstolenC.Stolen

D.Stealing参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。从动作发生的时间来看，应是先偷钻石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。所以选A。14.Theyoftenusewoodasfuelto________coal.A．takeplace

B．taketheplaceof

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof参考答案：B15.Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.A.todiscuss

B.discussing

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed参考答案：C略16.It’ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke,_______aJapaneseseldomdoes.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.though参考答案：C二、新的题型17.MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.The___61___(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeople______62______surprise.Itissoquickandsevere____63____theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses______64______(burn)totheground.Itisandisasterforpeople______65______liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned_____66_____it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes._____67_____(fortune)，whentheyareamazedatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail_____68_____(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake_____69_____efforttoescapefromit.Is___70___necessarytotakerisks?参考答案：61.eruption

62.by

63.that

64.areburnt

65.who

66.of

67.Unfortunately

68.tonotice

69.an

70.it本文介绍了夏威夷最活跃的火山Kilauea火山的喷发情况以及给当地人带来的灾难。61.考查名词。句意：这座火山的喷发总是出其不意。作句子主语，用名词，所以填eruption。62.考查固定短语。句意：这座火山的喷发总是出其不意。bysurprise出其不意，是固定短语，所以填by。63.考查固定句型。句意：它太快并且剧烈，以至于它流经的地方都被毁坏，许多房子被夷为平地。So…that…太……以至于，是固定句型，所以填that。64.考查时态和语态。houses与burn之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示客观的事实，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填areburnt。66.考查固定用法。当他们被警告时，经常陷入恐慌。warnof警告某人某事,是固定用法，所以填of。67.考查副词。不幸的是，他们吃惊于不可思议的景象时，他们总是没能注意到即将到来的滚烫的岩浆。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Unfortunately。68.考查固定用法。failtodosth.做某事失败，是固定用法，所以填tonotice。69.考查固定用法。句意：他们必须努力逃出来。makeaneffortto努力，是固定用法，所以填an。70.考查形式主语。不定式totakerisks是真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it。三、阅读理解18.Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching(干呕)intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisanightmare(噩梦).Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveadisease.Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?

A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers. B.Hesufferedfromstomachache.

C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping.

D.Hecomfortedhisclassmat