安徽省淮南市第二十中学高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省淮南市第二十中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--WhereisJack?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.---He______hishomeworkupstairs.A.mighthavedoneB.musthavedone

C.mightbedoing

D.mustdo参考答案：C略2.Myparentsare______withmygoodgrades.A.pleased

B.pleasure

C.please

D.pleasant参考答案：A试题分析：A.pleasedadj.高兴的，修饰人；B.pleasure

n.乐趣，快乐；C.pleasev.使…高兴；D.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，修饰物。句意：父母对我的好成绩很高兴。主语是人用pleased修饰，故选A.3.Sinceweleftschool,we______eachotheragain.A.didn’tsee

B.neversaw

C,haveneverseen

D.neversee

参考答案：C4.Althoughnewproblems______duringthelastexperiment,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.came

B.raised

C.arose

D.rose参考答案：C5.Thisisthesmallhouselessthan15squaremeters,under_______rooflivesalargefamilyofthreegenerations.A.which B.whoseC.as D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是个不到15平的小房子，在它的屋檐下生活着祖孙三代的大家庭。先行词是house，与roof构成所属关系，故应该使用whose表“所属”，故选B。6..Sincetheoutbreakofthedisease,90patientshavebeen

tohavetheillnessandothersuspectedpatientsarestillunderexamination.A.confirmed B.convinced C.confused D.consulted参考答案：A词义辨析。A.确认；确定

B.说服

C.使困惑

D.请教。句意：自从疾病爆发以来，九十位病人已经被确定病情……，故选A。7.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations参考答案：D略8.Orlando,acityinFlorida,____foritsmainattractionMagicKingdom.

A.whichiswellknown

B.wellknown

C.iswellknown

D.beingwellknown参考答案：C9.WhenIgotbackhome，Ifoundmynewlyboughtbag________.A．missed

B．losing

C．going

D．lost参考答案：D[考查findsthdone(发现某物/事做了)结构。句意：当我到家时，我发现新买的包丢了。]10.Becauseofhiswrong________towardsstudy，hedidn’tdowellintheexaminations.A．activity

B．behaviourC．method

D．attitude参考答案：D句意为：由于他对学习的错误态度，他的考试成绩并不理想。activity指“活动”；behaviour指“行为”；method指“方法”。四个选项中只有attitude后接towards。11.—Ihearanumberofworkersinthefactory_________outofwork.—Yes,andthenumber__________quitehuge.A.are;is.

B.is;are.

C.is;is.

D.are;are.参考答案：A12.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo参考答案：D13.The

reporthad

all

the

attention

______traffic

accident.A

.focus

on

B.focusing

to

C.focused

in

D.focused

on参考答案：D14.

Thevisitorslookedquite____bythebeautifulviewatthetopofTaishan.A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled参考答案：B15.Sofewpeoplecametohisbirthdaypartythathefelt_______.A.disappointed

B.embarrassed

C.encouraged

D.amazed参考答案：A16.Unbelievable!I’vewonaholidayfortwotoMaldives.I_________mybestfriend.A.takeB.amtakingC.havetakenD.willhavetaken参考答案：B17.---IfIcomebackinanhour,doyouthinkthemanagerwillseeme?---I’mverysorry,buthe________ameetingthen.A.

ishaving

B.hashad

C.willbehaving

D.willhave参考答案：C22.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.

A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A略19.--Whyareyouwalkingtoschooltoday?

--Well,mybike_____.

A.isbeingmended

B.wasmended

C.ismended

D.ismending参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,

61

becomesunhappy.This

62

fromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappy

63

theirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe

64

things.Theyare,

65

,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,and

66

themselvesdisagreeable(不受欢迎的)everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenup

67

byimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknown

68

itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitare

69

itsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,and

70

themchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasserious

71

inlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost

72

politenessandrespect.This

73

putstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtaining

74

advantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastep

75

speakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反对),noonewill

76

orexcusethem,andmany

77

jointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,

78

worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,

79

willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,

80

whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.61.A.other B.another

C.theother D.oneanother62.A.comes

B.rises

C.raises

D.becomes63.A.draw

B.focus

C.attract

D.pay64.A.same B.contrary

C.happy

D.funny65.A.however

B.furthermore

C.otherwise

D.therefore66.A.let

B.force

C.make

D.have67.A.originally

B.finally

C.normally

D.gradually68.A.as

B.to

C.for

D.at69.A.convincedforB.convincingfor

C.convincedof

D.convincingof70.A.agree

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.help71.A.consequencesB.reasons

C.causes

D.phenomena72.

A.usual

B.common

C.average

D.normal73.A.hardly

B.luckily

C.seriously

D.frequently74.A.any

B.other

C.few

D.no75.A.and B.but

C.so

D.or76.A.defend

B.offend

C.intend

D.attend77.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will78.A.with

B.without

C.butfor

D.incaseof79.A.one

B.they

C.it

D.that80.A.specially

B.only

C.mainly

D.especially参考答案：61.C62.A63.D64.B65.D66.C67.A68.B69.C70.D71.A72.B73.D74.A75.D76.A77.D78.B79.C80.D67.A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：这种批判和不被喜欢可能最初是由模仿而来。A.originally最初，本来；B.finally最终；C.normally正常的；D.gradually逐渐的。根据上下句，由此可知A正确。68.B考查介词用法。句意：这成为一种习惯，不被它的拥有者所知道。beunknowntosb.不为….所知道。A.as作为..而知道；B.to为..所知道；C.for因…而出名。故选B。69.C考查形容词的意思及语境理解。句意：这种习惯很厉害，但是当人们确信了它们对于人们的兴趣、品味的坏影响时，它们是可以被治愈的。主语为人，用convinced，人确信的，beconvincedof相信。因此选C。78.B考查介词用法。与前句的bepleasedwith形成对比，不用没完没了的为自己和他人担忧。由此可知B正确。79.C考查形式主语的用法。句意：如果他们不这样，对于别人来说避免和他们接触是由好处的。It作形式主语，真正主语为后面的toavoidanycontactwiththem，由此可知C正确。80.D考查副词的意思及对语境的理解。句意：否则的话，这就是难以接受的，有时是不方便的，特别是当一个人搅合进他们的争吵中时。A.specially专门地B.only仅仅C.mainly主要是D.especially特别是。可知D正确。【名师点睛】完形填空题的文章尽管是有意地抽掉了一些词，使信息中断，造成间隔性的词义空白，但仍不失为完整的语篇。阅读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。对空格要填的词可作试探性地猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备，打好基础。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。

通过通读全文，掌握了文章的大意后，可以从头开始边细读边分析。根据上下文意思选取语法正确、语义贴切、语言准确的词语。在这一过程中，一定要瞻前顾后，灵活答题。

所谓“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。另外在做题时要采取先易后难的原则，对把握性强的选项要做到一锤子定音。而对那些把握性不强的选项，不妨先放一下，接着再往下做，然后再回过头来补填。这时，由于通过你对上下文的精研细磨，上文其意自现。答题时可采用（1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。如本题的63题，根据固定短语，直接就能确定答案为payattentionto。（2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。21.

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hi,Mommy,whatareyoudoing?”askedSusie,whowasonlysixyearsold.“I’mmakingacasserole(炖锅菜)forMrs.Smithnextdoor,__36__Mrs.Smithisverysad.Shelostherdaughterandhasa__37__heart.Weneedtotakecareofheralittlewhile.”Saidhermother.“Why,Mommy?”

“Yousee,Susie,whensomeoneisvery,verysad,theyhave__38__doingthelittlethingslikemakingdinnerorotherhousework.Becausewe’re__39__ofacommunityandMrs.Smithwon’teverbeabletotalkwithherdaughterorhug(拥抱)her.Youareavery__40__girl,Susie;maybeyou’llthinkof__41__waytohelptakecareofMrs.Smith.”Susiethought__42__aboutthischallengeandhowshecoulddoher__43__oncaringforMrs.Smith.Afewminuteslater,Susieknockedonherdoor.Afterafewmoments,Mrs.Smith__44__theknockwitha“Hi,Susie.”SusienoticedthatMrs.Smithdidn’thavethatfamiliarmusical__45__abouthervoicewhenshe__46__someone.“WhatcanIdoforyou,Susie?”askedMrs.Smith.“Mymommysaysthatyoulostyourdaughterandyou’revery,verysadwithabrokenheart.”Susie__47__herhandoutshyly.InitwasaBand-Aid.“Thisisforyourbrokenheart.”Mrs.SmithkneltdownandhuggedSusie.Throughher__48__shesaid,“Thankyou,darlinggirl,thiswill__49__alot.”Mrs.Smith__50__Susie’sactofkindnessandtookitonestep__51__.Sheboughtasmallkeyringwithapictureframe(框架)----theones__52__tocarrykeysanddisplayafamily__53__atthesametime.Mrs.SmithplacedSusie’sBand-Aidintheframeto__54__hertohealalittleeverytimesheseesit.Ithasbecomehersymbol(象征)forhealing,whilenot__55__thejoyandlovesheexperiencedwithherdaughter.36.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.so37.A.broken

B.absent

C.sick

D.gentle38.A.trouble

B.time

C.interest

D.danger39.A.owners

B.whole

C.part

D.s40.A.naughty

B.little

C.pretty

D.smart41.A.theother

B.thevery

C.our

D.some42.A.seriously

B.deeply

C.much

D.little43.A.job

B.work

C.part

D.deed44.A.replied

B.answeredto

C.greeted

D.responded45.A.sound

B.quality

C.gift

D.note46.A.praised

B.helped

C.greeted

D.saw47.A.gave

B.set

C.took

D.held48.A.tears

B.sadness

C.excitement

D.glasses49.A.do

B.care

C.mean

D.help50.A.refused

B.accepted

C.received

D.took51.A.more

B.forward

C.further

D.ahead52.A.made

B.bought

C.invented

D.designed53.A.photo

B.scene

C.gathering

D.life54.A.force

B.remind

C.get

D.advise55.A.forgetting

B.missing

C.losing

D.remembering参考答案：36-40BAACD

41-45DACCB

46-50CDADB

51-55CDABA略三、阅读理解22.Anewly-publishedstudyhasshownthatlonelinesscanspreadfromonepersontoanother,likeadisease.ResearchersusedinformationfromtheFraminghamStudy,whichbeganin1948.TheFraminghamStudygathersinformationaboutphysicalandmental(心理的)health,personalbehavioranddiet.Atfirst,thestudyinvolvedabout5,000peopleintheAmericanstateofMassachusetts.Now,morethan12,000personsaretakingpart.InformationfromtheFraminghamStudyshowedearlierthathappinesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.Socanbehaviorslikelitteringandtheabilitytostopsmoking.UniversityofChicagopsychologist(心理学家)JohnCacioppoledtherecentstudy.Heandotherresearcherstriedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.Havingasocialconnectionwithalonelypersonincreasedthechancesthatanotherpersonwouldfeellonely.Infact,afriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely.Theresearcherssaythisshowsthatapersoncouldindirectlybeaffectedbysomeone’sloneliness.Theeffectwasstrongestamongfriends.Neighborswerethesecondmostaffectedgroup.Theeffectwasweakeronhusbandsandwives,andbrothersandsisters.Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.Lonelinesshasbeensomethingtodowithhealthproblemslikesadnessandsleepingdifficulties.Theresearchersbelievethatknowingthecausesoflonelinesscouldhelpinreducingit.Thestudysuggeststhatpeoplecantakestepstostopthespreadofloneliness.Theycandothisbyhelpingindividualstheyknowwhomaybeexperiencingloneliness.Theresultcanbehelpfultothewholesocialgroup.12.WhatistrueabouttheFraminghamStudy?A.Itinvolvesmorethan12,000participants.

B.Itwasonlycarriedoutin1948.C.ItwasledbyJohnCacioppo.

D.Itshowedthatanybehaviorcouldspread.13.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________?A.thehabitoflitteringdoesn’tspreadB.alonelypersonwon’thavefriendsC.everyonemaybeaffectedbyothers’lonelinessD.lonelypeopledon’tknowthecauseoftheirloneliness14.Whichstatementaboutthespreadoflonelinessistrue?A.Thespreadingeffectwasthesecondstrongestamongfriends.B.Womenaremorelikelytobeaffectedthanmen.C.Nospreadingeffectwasfoundonhusbandsandwives.D.Brothersaremoreeasilyaffectedthanneighbors.15.Ifyoumake10morefriendsinayear,thedaysofyourfeelinglonelinesswillbereducedbyA.48days

B.20days

C.25days

D.15days参考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.C本文是一篇说明文，通过“theFraminghamStudy”的研究引入孤独在人们之间传播的话题，文章还详细介绍了此项研究的具体结果，例如：女性比男性更容易受到影响，交更多的朋友可以帮助减少孤独感等等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now,morethan12,000personsaretakingpart.”可知现在超过12000人参加theFraminghamStudy。故A项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段2、3句“Heandotherresearcherstriedtoshowhowoftenpeoplefeltlonely.Theyfoundthatthefeelingoflonelinessspreadthroughsocialgroups.”可知研究人员发现孤独感是可以通过社会人群传播的，文章4、5段中详细叙述了人们受到身边其他人的影响而有孤独感的相关内容。可知几乎所有人都会受到其他人的孤独的影响，故C项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Theresearchersalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.”可知研究人员发现孤独在女性中要比男性中更容易传播，说明女性比男性更容易受到影响，故B项正确。【15题详解】数字计算题。根据倒数第三段“TheNewYorkTimesnewspaperreportsthat,onaverage,peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessabout48daysayear.Italsofoundthateveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbyaboutfivepercent,ortwoandahalffewerlonelydays.”可知一年中平均每人有48天感觉孤单，多一个朋友减少百分之5孤独的日子，；题干提及多了10个朋友，也就是孤独的日子少了百分之50，原来平均48天，现在应该大约是24、25天左右。故C项正确。23.MyauntCindyhasherowncakeshop.Shecanmakenicecakesforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings.Ispentaweeklastsummerhelpingherintheshop.MakinganicecakeisharderthanIthoughtitwouldbe.IpractisedforhoursinAuntCindy'sshop.Imadelittlecolor1eddots(圆点)onapieceofwaxpaper(蜡纸).Unluckily,Icouldnotgetthedotstobethesameshapeorsize.Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommakingthedots,soIhelpedmovecakes.However,thatwasnoteasyforme,either.Idroppedacakewhentryingtotakeitoutofthefreezer(