广东省清远市南阳中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省清远市南阳中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,________?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot B.whatforC.why D.what参考答案：A情景对话题。“我们可以邀请John和Barara才加周五晚的聚会。”“为什么不呢，我立刻给他打电话”A.whynot“为什么不”

B.whatfor“为什么”

C.why“为什么”

D.what“什么？”2.Iconsider____myjob,butintheendIdecided_______.

A.tochange,todoB.changing,notto

C.changing,nottochangeD.tochange,notto参考答案：B3.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“同意，与……一致”；inexchangefor“交换”。根据句意：对于一个公职官员来说要求人们送礼或送钱来与对人们的帮助交换是非法的。4.Thegirllookssohappy.Sheabouttheresultofherperformance.A.shouldhaveknown B.wouldhaveknownC.couldhaveknown D.musthaveknown参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据"Thegirllookssohappy"可推断出"她肯定知道了表演的结果",表示对过去的肯定推测应使用musthavedone。5.Don’tbothertobuymeanairticket.I’vegotone.______Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?I’vegotone,too.A.Goodluck!

B.Youhave?

C.It’snosurprise.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B6.Todayyoungpeopleare______abouttheirclothingandhairstyle. A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.unusual参考答案：B7.Wemust________ourtask,howeverharditis.A.carryabout

B.carryoff

C.carryon

D.carryaway.参考答案：C8.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof参考答案：B9.Atthattimetheywerestill_____alotofdiscriminatinglaws______choiceofjobsandsoon.A.subjectto;regarding

B.obedient;asregardsC.objectto;asto

D.opposed;asfor参考答案：A10.Youcan'tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon't

asyouexpect．A．workout

B．takeoff

C．breakin

D．puton参考答案：A11.

Hot

_______

the

night

air

was,

we

slept

deeply

because

we

were

so

tired

after

the

long

journey.

A.

although

B.

however

C.

while

D.

as参考答案：D12.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B13.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen

______completely.

A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover参考答案：B解析：A为“转小，调小”；B为“扑灭，熄灭”；c为“将某物放置于惯常保存之处，储蓄”；D为“翻转，翻身”。所以B为正确答案。14._____theyarefit,Iseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn'tgoonplayingbasketballforanotherfourorfiveyears.A.Incase

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif参考答案：【答案】15.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;which

D.where;which参考答案：B16.XiJinpinghaspromisedtotarget“tigers”aswellas“flies”inafightagainst

corruptionthathehassaidthreatens

CommunistParty’sexistence.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：C17.Pleaseputtheseteachingmaterialsinorderanddon’tleavethem______amess. A.with

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D18.Guncontrolisasubject__________Americanhavearguedforalongtime.

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.intowhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：D19.–Haveyouenjoyedcampingin________wildwithyourfriends?--Never.I’mafraidthatmylifeisin

________dangerthere.A.the;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;the

D.the;不填参考答案：D二、完型填空20.FailingSuccessfullyTwoyearsagoItookpartinaspeechcompetitionanddeliveredamemorizedspeech.Itwasahardtimeformewhenthejudge__16__thewinners.Atlast,themomentoftruthcame.Igottheworst.Afternotbeingplacedinthecompetition,Ireallywantedto__17__again.Irealizedthatfindingtherighttopicwasthemostimportantpartofthewhole__18__.Itneedstobemotivationalandinspirationaltothe__19__.SoIreworkedmyspeechforthefollowingyear,__20__adifferenttopicandspendingmanyhoursbeforethecomputerandinlibrariesdoingresearch.ThenIworked__21__thespeech,linebyline,wordbyword,makingit__22__better.ThenextyearIparticipatedinthecompetitionagain.Igavemy__23__intwoparts,onewasaboutmyownexperienceandtheotherwasaboutthefeelingsthatpeopleusuallyhavewhengivingaspeech—how__24__itis,standingonastageallalone,witheveryonesittingandwatchingthem.Myspeech__25__downwellandIwashopingtodothatalittlebitbetter.__26__,mywishdidn’tcometrue.ThecompetitionwassofierceandagainIwasn’t__27__.Iwasdeeplydisappointed,sinceIcouldn’tacceptthefactthatIhad__28__twiceinsomethingthatIhadworkedsohardon.However,Iknewthatlosingis__29__andpartoflife.Oneofthejudgessaidtomethatmyspeechwasquitegood,__30__itneededtobebetterifIwantedtogoanyfurther.Headvisedmetostruggleto__31__somethinglikesomeoftheemptygestures.HesaidthatIwouldsurelysucceedsomeday.WhileIdidn’tearn__32__asaresultofthecompetition,Ididgainanewviewpoint.IdiscoveredthatIcouldfailsuccessfully.IthinkI’ll__33__toworkhardandenterthenextcompetition.Now,wheneverI’mfacedwithadefeat,I__34__myselfofwhatafamouspersonsaid,“Thepathwaswornandslippery.Myfootslippedfromunderme,knockingtheotheroutoftheway,butIrecoveredandsaidtomyselfthatit’saslipandnota__35__.”16.A.announced B.predicted C.observed D.interviewed17.A.suffer B.compete C.win D.check18.A.range B.condition C.system D.process19.A.audience B.companion C.director D.author20.A.reviewing B.supposing C.picking D.comparing21.A.during B.against C.behind D.through22.A.increase B.flow C.expose D.occur23.A.choice B.instruction C.reason D.speech24.A.annoying B.surprising C.frightening D.confusing25.A.went B.dropped C.slowed D.rolled26.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Strangely D.Eagerly27.A.settled B.treated C.placed D.affected28.A.decreased B.escaped C.struggled D.failed29.A.flexible B.normal C.appropriate D.typical30.A.but B.so C.for D.or31.A.assume B.declare C.overcome D.acquire32.A.profits B.awards C.comments D.qualities33.A.continue B.agree C.regret D.apply

34.A.allow B.inform C.accuse D.remind35.A.kick B.push C.fall D.walk参考答案：16—20

ABDAC

21—25

DBDCA

26—30

BCDBA

31—35

CBADC21.Whenyouarelivingafully﹣scheduledlife，everyminutecounts．Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour（41）

，there'sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup．Sixyearsago，Iwas（42）

withacare﹣free，stop﹣and﹣smell﹣the﹣rosestypeof（43）

．WhenIneededtorushout，shewastakinghersweet（44）

pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown．WhenIneededtohavea（45）

lunch，she'dstoptospeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma．Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate（偏离）frommymain（46）

，Ithoughttomyself，wedon'thavetimeforthis．（47）

，thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere："（48）

！"Thenoneday，things（49）

，We'djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar．Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking，myolderdaughtersaid，"Youaresoslow．"Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms，itdawnedonmethatherannoyedlook（50）

thatofmine．Isawthe（51）

myhurriedexistencewasdoingtobothofmychildren．

Thoughmy（52）

toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago，livingataslowerpacestill（53）

greateffort．Myyoungerdaughterismyliving（54）

ofwhyImustkeeptrying．Infact，sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday．WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast（55）

ofanicecream，sheheldoutaspoonfulofit．"Isavedthelastforyou，"shesaid．Atthatmoment，I（56）

I'djustgotthedealofalifetime．Igavemychildalittletime，andunexpectedly，（57）

，sheremindedmethatthingstaste（58）

andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop（59）

throughlife．Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive．Trustme，Ilearnedfromtheworld'sborn（60）

injoyfulliving．41．A．memory B．attention C．love D．experience42．A．bored B．blessed C．content D．patient43．A．sister B．grandma C．daughter D．son44．A．time B．icecream C．step D．lunch45．A．big B．quick C．nutritious D．joyful46．A．goal B．responsibility C．interest D．schedule47．A．Frankly B．Consequently C．Surprisingly D．Unusually48．A．Cheerup B．Pullup C．Shutup D．Hurryup49．A．improved B．changed C．appeared D．worsened50A．silenced B．mirrored C．linked D．encouraged51．A．favor B．honor C．damage D．good52．A．demand B．offer C．promise D．mistake53．A．takes B．needs C．makes D．puts54．A．reminder B．memory C．image D．example55．A．half B．bite C．cup D．piece56．A．wondered B．realized C．recognized D．valued57．A．inconclusion B．inshort C．inreturn D．infact58．A．sweeter B．softer C．sourer D．bitter

59．A．going B．rushing C．getting D．enjoying60．A．artist B．magician C．designer D．expert参考答案：41﹣60BBCAB

DBDBB

CCAAB

BCABD本文主要讲述了作者和自己的小女儿一起的生活，并且从她那学到了快乐生活的秘诀．41．B考查名词．A．记忆力；B．注意力；C爱；D．经历．句意：无论你用多少种方法把你的注意力分开来，每天的时间都是不够的．选B．42．B考查形容词．A．厌烦的B．祝福的C．满足的D．耐心的．beblessedwith是固定搭配，意为幸运地享有．选B．43．C考查名词．A．姐妹；B．奶奶；C．女儿；D．儿子．根据后文的提示可知此处指女儿．选C．44．A考查名词．A．时间；B．冰淇淋；C．步伐；D．午饭．句意：她慢腾腾地拿出钱包和闪闪的花冠．takeone'stime：不着急，慢慢来，固定搭配，选A．45．B考查形容词．A．大的；B．快的；C．营养的；D．开心的．句意：当我需要快速吃完午餐时，她会停下来跟看起来像他奶奶的一个老人聊天．选B．46．D考查名词．结合句意可知，当"我"的孩子致使"我"脱离计划（schedule）的时候，对应第一段第一句Whenyouarelivingafully﹣scheduledlife，符合文意．goal意为"目标"，responsibility意为"责任"，interest意为"兴趣，利润"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．47．B考查副词．结合文意，"我"一直在匆忙地按照计划生活，致使最后（consequently），"我"对孩子说的最多的就是催促他．frankly意为"坦诚地"，surprisingly意为"令人惊讶的"，unusually意为"异乎寻常地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．48．D考查动词短语．结合第二段段意，"我"一直在按照计划匆忙地生活，而孩子总在无忧无虑慢节奏地享受生活，致使"我"对孩子说的最多的两个字就是"快点（hurryup）"．cheerup意为"高兴起来"，pullup意为"拔起，停下来"，shutup意为"闭嘴"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．49．B考查动词．结合第三段可知，从某一天看到大女儿催促小女儿，"我"开始意识到这个问题，生活开始发生改变（changed）improved意为"提高"，appeared意为"出现"，worsened意为"变坏"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．50．B考查动词．结合句意，当大女儿交叉手臂指责小女儿的时候，"我"开始意识到她脸上生气的样子影射（mirror）了"我"的表情，就像"我"曾经指责她们的样子．silence意为"使安静"，contradict意为"与…矛盾"，encourage意为"鼓励"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．51．C考查名词．A．恩惠B．荣誉C．破坏D．好事．我看到了我的行为为二个女儿带来的不好．52．C考查名词．A．要求B．提议C．承诺D．错误．句意：尽管三年前我做了要放慢节奏的承诺，选C，makeapromice．53．A考查动词．A．带走B．需要C．做D．放下．句意：可是做到那一点需要极大的努力．takeefforts选A．54．A考查名词．A．回忆起…的东西B．记忆C．景象D．例子．句意：我的小女儿是我为什么必须要不断尝试的生活提醒者．选A．55．B考查名词．A．一半B．咬C．杯子D．一片．句意：当我想到我的小女儿准备吃最后一口冰淇淋的时候，选B．56．B考查动词．A．想知道B．意识到C．认识D．重视．句意：那一刻，我意识到我得到了生命中的东西．选B．57．C考查介词短语．A．总之B．简言之C．作为回报D．实际上．句意：作为回报，她提醒我当你停下快节奏的生活时，东西品味起来更甜，爱也会来的更容易．选C．58．A考查形容词．A．更甜B．更软C．更酸D．更苦．句意：作为回报，她提醒我当你停下快节奏的生活时，东西品味起来更甜，爱也会来的更容易．选A．59．B考查动词．A．去；B．急速前往；C．获得D．享受．句意：作为回报，她提醒我当你停下快节奏的生活时，东西品味起来更甜，爱也会来的更容易．选B．60．D考查名词．A．艺术家B．魔术师C．设计者D．专家．我从这个世界上天生的快乐生活的专家那学来的．选D三、阅读理解22.阅读理解

Mrs.Janesgavemusiclessonsataschool.Shehadagoodvoiceandenjoyedsinging,exceptthatsomeofherhightonessoundedlikeagatethathadforgottentooil.Mrs.Janesknewherweaknesswell,andtookeverychanceshecouldfindtopractisethesehightones.Asshelivedinasmallhouse,whereshecouldnotpractisewithoutdisturbingtherestofthefamily,sheusuallywentforlongwalksalongthecountryroadswhenevershehadtimeandpractisedherhightonesthere.Wheneversheheardacarorapersoncomingalongtheroad,shestoppedandwaiteduntilshecouldnolongerbeheardbeforeshestartedpracticingagain,becauseshewasashyperson.Oneafternoon,afast,openedcarcameupbehindhersosilentlyandsofastthatshedidn’thearituntilitwasonlyafewyardsfromher.Shewassingingsomeofherhighestandmostdifficulttonesatthattimeandasthecarpassed,shesawananxiousexpressioncameoverthedriver’sface.Hestoppedhiscarsuddenly,jumpedoutandbegantoexamineallhistyres(轮胎)carefully.

Mrs.Janesdidn’tdaretotellhimwhatthenoisehehadheardreallywas,sohegotbackintothecaranddroveoff.56.HowdidMrs.Janessing?A.Shesangwell,butshedidn’tpractisesinginghard.B.Sheenjoyedsinging,butshehadaterriblevoice.C.Shewasagoodsinger,butshecouldnotsingthehightoneswell.D.Shesangterribly,andshewasnotasingeratall.57.Whydidshegoforlongwalksalongthecountryroads?A.Becausesheenjoyedthecountry’sfreshair.B.Becauseshewasafraidtodisturbtherestofthefamily.C.Becauseshelivedinasmallhousefaraway.D.Becauseshewasafraidtopractisethehightones.58.Whydidthedriverstophiscarsuddenlyandjumpoutofit?A.Becausehesupposedsomethingmusthavegonewrongwithhiscar.B.BecausehewasmovedbytheprettyvoiceofMrs.Janes.C.BecausehewonderedwhathadhappenedtoMrs.Janes.D.BecausehewasfrightenedbytheterriblevoiceofMrs.Janes.59.Wheredidthenoisecomefrom?A.Fromthesmallhouse.

B.FromMrs.Janes.C.Fromthetyres.

D.Fromtheengine.参考答案：23.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IhaveafriendnamedMontyRoberts.Hehasletmeusehishorseranch（养马场）toputoneventstoraisemoneyforYouth-at-RiskPrograms.LasttimeIwasthereheintroducedmebysaying,"IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.

Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofahorsetrainer．Whenhewasasenior,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup."“Thatnighthewroteasevenpaperdescribinghisgoalofowningahorseranchsomeday.Heputallhisheartintotheprojectandwroteabouthisdreamingreatdetail.Heevendrewadiagramofa200-acreranch,showingthelocationofthebuildings,stablesandthetrack,andevenadetailedfloorplanfora4,000-square-foothouseonit.”“Thenextday,hehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hereceivedalargered‘F'onhispaperwithanote,‘Seemeafterclass.'Theboywenttoseetheteacherandaskedwhy.Theteachertoldhimtherewasnowayforayoungboylikehimtodothatbecauseowningahorseranchreq