Unit 2 A lifes work Section B Using language 课时作业 高中英语新外研版选择性必修第三册（2022-2023学年）

5-Unit2Alife’sworkSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Therearesomeareasofpoverty,butthecountryasawholeisfairly(prosper).

答案prosperous2.Ithoughtshe’dbeentreatedrather(harsh)bythepeoplethere.

答案harshly3.Asiswell-knownforall,Parisisoncuttingedgeoffashions.

答案the4.Wewantchildrentothinktheboxtoreachananswer.

答案outside5.Wemustallowthetrainbeinglatewhenwemakeaplanforthetravelling.

答案for6.Positivechoicesandattitudescontributesuccess.Negativeideasandbehavioursleadtofailure.

答案to7.Withtime(go)by,Igraduallyunderstandmyfather’swords.

答案goingⅡ.短语填空becrucialto,allowfor,keepon,participatein,trialanderror,beawardedfor,devoteoneselfto1.There’snoinstantwayoffindingacure—it’sjustaprocessof.

答案trialanderror2.Thesuccessofthisexperimenttheprojectasawhole.

答案iscrucialto3.Weshouldunexpecteddifficultywhenwehopetofinishtheworkaheadoftime.

答案allowfor4.Iactivelypracticalactivities,andIcanlearnlotsofknowledge.

答案participatein5.Lifeissoshortthatsomeonehiscareerandpursuinghisgoals.

答案devoteshimselfto6.Ifweourwayforanotherhourweshouldreachthevillage.

答案keepon7.Thesoldierhisgreatcourageinthebattle.

答案wasawardedforⅢ.用表语从句完成句子1.她不明白为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。Whatshecouldn’tunderstandwas.

答案whyfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons2.他很幽默,而他哥哥很严肃,这就是他们的区别。Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis.

答案wheretheirdifferencelies3.我们非常关心的是,我们什么时候才会回到学校以及正常上课。Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis.

答案whenwewillgobacktoschoolandhavenormalclasses4.那辆车虽然便宜,但他没有买。那是因为他那时没有钱。Hedidn’tbuythecarthoughitwascheap.That’s.

答案becausehehadnomoneyatthattime5.问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。Thequestionis.

答案whetherweshouldaskthemforhelp6.我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。WhatIwanttoknowis.

答案whichroadweshouldtake关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecaptureeverysinglemoment?1

Thespecialthingaboutphotographyisthatwecancapturemomentsanywhereandanytime.Allweneedforthisisoursmartphone—somethingthatrarelyleavesourside.2Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterifyourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.

Everypictureyoutakeisapersonalstory.Thereisnopaintingwithoutcontext(背景).However,unlikeapainting,youdon’tneedtospendhoursofyourtimeonit.3

Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictureswiththeworld,youcanalsogetimmediatefeedback(反馈).4Picturesconnectandshowthepeoplearounduswhat’sgoingoninourliferightnow.

Themostamazingthingformeiswithoutquestiontheabilitytocaptureeverysingleclickofabutton.5It’scrazyhowtheemotionsofonesinglepicturecanthrowyoubackintime.Wecanconnecttoourpast,nomatterwhereweareandpreservethosememoriesthataremostmeaningful.

A.Cameraphonesallowustouploadourpicturesinafewseconds.B.Photographyisanamazingtooltoappreciatetheworldaroundusandtostayinthemoment.C.Ican’treallygiveyouananswer,becauseIalsoliketakingphotosofeverything.D.Comparedtootherformsofvisualart,youdon’tneedanyspecialtalentforit.E.Thisenablesmetoremembereveryexperienceasithappens.F.Itisawaytoexpressyourselfthroughdifferentphotographs.G.Itisawaytoalloweachofyoutobecomeanartist.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们喜欢拍照的原因。1.C根据上文中“Whyarepeopletakingpicturesoftheirfaces,theirhobbiesandtheirfood?Whydowecaptureeverysinglemoment?”可知此处提出了问题,推知下文要对问题进行回答。故选C项。2.D根据下文“Everysingleoneofuscangetstartedwiththiswonderfulhobby,nomatterifyourgoalistosellyourphotographsorjusttokeepthemforyourownviewingpleasure.”可知,前文讲的是这个爱好(拍照)不用任何技巧,人们仅仅是为了自己的观赏乐趣才保留照片。故选D项。3.F根据上文“Everypictureyoutakeisapersonalstory.Thereisnopaintingwithoutcontext(背景).However,unlikeapainting,youdon’tneedtospendhoursofyourtimeonit.”可知,拍照不费时间,所以下文要提的是拍照可以通过不同的照片来表达自己。故选F项。4.A根据上文“Ifyouprefertoshareyourpictureswiththeworld,youcanalsogetimmediatefeedback.”可知,如果你喜欢与世界分享你的照片,你也可以立即得到反馈。A项中的“uploadourpicturesinafewseconds”与上文的“immediatefeedback”在逻辑上是一致的,故选A项。5.E根据上文“Themostamazingthingformeiswithoutquestiontheabilitytocaptureeverysingleclickofabutton.”可知,下文讲述的是这样做给“我”带来的意义。E项语义上与前文一致,故选E项。Ⅴ.完形填空Fiveyearsago,Ileftmyjobtoworkonaship.Afterworkingasajuniordoctor,Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.1foradventure,IboardedashipinSingaporewith2,000passengersandcrew.Tomy2,thehospitalwaswellequipped,withanX-raymachineandabloodanalyzer.

Asadoctor,Iwas3forthe600crew.Farfrom4seasicknessandsunburn,Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases.Theship’smedicalcentrewas5afloatingemergencyroom,andwedidn’thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond6.Withlongandunpredictablehours,itrequiredmental7.

Manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon’t8geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera9rideinanoldambulance,Iwasrelievedthatthepatient10longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.11,therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitstothejob.Iregularly12thepassengerfacilities.Onraredaysoff,I13asatourguideontripsashore.

Now,Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it’sawayof14.Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions,15Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.

【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者自己离职到在船上行医给自己带来的改变,让自己重新定义了生活中的幸福。1.A.Hungry B.SkillfulC.Suitable D.Concerned答案A解析根据前一句可知我愿意冒这个险,故选A项。2.A.shock B.disappointmentC.excitement D.relief答案D解析由上文作者用“risk”描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的,而下文“thehospitalwaswellequipped”可知医院设施很好,所以让作者松了一口气,如释重负。故选D项。3.A.powerful B.responsibleC.hopeful D.helpful答案B解析固定搭配。Beresponsiblefor“对……负责任”,结合题意,故选B项。4.A.treating B.sufferingC.escaping D.stopping答案A解析我作为医生除了治疗晕船和晒伤,还不得不处理其他疾病,因为我的病人种类繁多。短语farfrom“远远不,远非”,结合句意,故选A项。5.A.exactly B.particularlyC.certainly D.actually答案D解析船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室,我们手头没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。根据语境,事实上(actually),符合题意。故选D项。6.A.examination B.considerationC.opinion D.discussion答案C解析根据语境,我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议(opinion)。故选C项。7.A.comfort B.communicationC.toughness D.pressure答案C解析本句前半句说“在漫长的不可预测的时间里”,所以是需要“坚毅(toughness)的”精神。故选C项。8.A.careabout B.refertoC.troublewith D.relyon答案A解析结合题意,心脏病的发生不在乎(careabout)地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。故选A项。9.A.relaxing B.boringC.promising D.terrifying答案D解析由上文“Irecallonesuchpatient,whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.”可知,旅途并不轻松,所以在一辆老旧的救护车里,应该是一段令人有点害怕的(terrifying)旅途,也对应了后面我如释重负地知道他到达医院了。故选D项。10.A.survived B.struggledC.awoke D.stuck答案A解析结合上文,在一段可怕的旅途中,这个病人能到达医院,应该是活下来了(survived)。故选A项。11.A.Steadily B.ThankfullyC.Importantly D.Generally答案B解析结合句意,“thankfully”符合题意。故选B项。12.A.cleaned B.fixedC.enjoyed D.protected答案C解析根据上文知道,前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面,而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处,所以我应该是“喜欢(enjoyed)”船上的设施的。故选C项。13.A.returned B.travelledC.performed D.volunteered答案D解析结合前文,知道作者是名医生,所以根据句意,我应该是志愿(volunteered)当的导游。故选D项。14.A.confidence B.lifeC.experience D.success答案B解析根据语境,结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”,可知此处说的是生活(life)的方式。故选B项。15.A.though B.unlessC.but D.or答案C解析结合前面说我失去我事业上的抱负,所以到此处“我懂了生活中的幸福的含义”,表示转折。故选C项。Ⅵ.语法填空LastTuesday,ourclassinvited1._______oldcraftsman2._______(teach)ushowtomakedoughfigurines(面团雕像).Whenthecraftsmancame3._______theclassroom,we4._______(give)himawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.First,heshowed5._______(we)thebasicstepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Westoodaroundhimandwatched6._______(attentive).Thenwestartedtohaveatryourse