英语期末考试词汇训练

词汇训练1

1.Becauseoftheharshpunishment,theseprisonersofwartheirattempttoescape.

A.abandonedB.desertedC.discardedD.quit

2.Morereformwillbeintroducedtoeconomicdevelopmentinthiscountry.

A.illustrateB.illuminateC.liberateD.accelerate

3.Thereisno___authorityinscientificstudies,eachhavinghisownadvantages.

A.absoluteB.abstractC.abruptD.abundant

4.Highschoolstudentsinchinaarejudgedmainlyintermsofperformance.

A.accurateB.adequateC.academicD.accidental

5.Thisoldbuildingistobebyaspecialteamtomakeroomforamodernone.

A.abolishedB.polishedC.accomplishedD.demolished

6.Manywomentooktothestreettojointhedemonstrationtomakelegal.

A.adaptationB.adoptionC.abortionD.addiction

7.Inthe1970smeatusedtobedifficulttoinchina.

A.abideB.passbyC.gobyD.comeby

8.Inthisphotothewomanmayoristalkingtoapassengerabus.

A.abroadB.aboardC.broadD.board

9.Anyonewiththeinternetcanfindoutabouttheseuniversitieseasily.

A.excessB.accessC.processD.entrance

10.Nothingcanbemorethantosaythathumanbeingsaredoomed.

A.abnormalB.ambiguousC.ambitiousD.absurd

11.Thereissomethingunusualthisgirl:sheseldomsmiles.

A.aboutB.withC.forD.in

12.Toone'spoweristocommitacrimeandeventuallyendupinjail.

A.accuseB.abuseC.deduceD.excuse

13.Theschoolisgoingtotakedisciplinaryagainstthosewhosmokeatschool.

A.stepsB.measureC.actionD.pace

14.Theprocessoflanguagehasbeenamysterytolinguistsandpsychologists.

A.innovationB.acquisitionC.administrationD.institution

15.Thankstogoodserviceand,thetouristsleftthehotelpleasedandsatisfied.

A.accommodationsB.allegationsC.attachmentsD.anticipations

16.Itisimportantthatteachersofelementaryschoolsthemselveswithhabitsofchildren.

A.accustomB.acquaintC.accompanyD.accumulate

17.anumberofhypotheseshavebeenraisedtotheextinctionofdinosaurs.

A.answersB.accountforC.askforD.actfor

18.Thankstomedicaladvances,theofsomedeadlydiseaseshasdrasticallydeclined.

A.accidentB.incidenceC.incidentD.accent

19.ThewordSARSisanabbreviationofthesevererespiratorysyndrome.

A.advancedB.actualC.adverseD.acute

20.Oneofthemostimportantperiodsforhumangrowthis.

A.indulgenceB.adolescenceC.conscienceD.consciousness

21.Itisveryselfishtotakeofthisdisasterforpersonalgains.

A.aggressionB.affectionC.adventureD.advantage

22.Thesepeoplehaveconquerednumerousdifficultiesbytheirbeliefsandvalues.

A.adjustingtoB.adheringtoC.adaptingtoD.addingto

23.Toensurethesupplyofvegetablestocitiescallsforeasytransportation.

A.adequateB.addictiveC.approximateD.antique

24.adoctordeterminesthedoseofmedicinetobeaccordingtothepatient'scondition.

A.advocatedB.administeredC.addressedD.amplified

25.Improvedteachingfacilitieshavemadeeasiertocollegeinchina.

A.admirationB.advertisementC.admissionD.allowance

26.Asanagedandweakman,Brownwalkedwithstepswhileenjoyingthesun.

A.authenticB.automaticC.auxiliaryD.awkward

27.In1771,thesecolonieswonandbecameonecountryunderGeorgeWashington.

A.astronomyB.monopolyC.autonomyD.harmony

28.Thestronginterestinflyingledtheboytostudyatcollege.

A.auctionB.aviationC.auditionD.aesthetics

29.Herdeterminationtohergoaloflifemotivatedhertogreatereffort.

A.retainB.attainC.maintainD.entertain

30.Internationalstudentsrarelymeetwithinthishighlydemocraticcountry.

A.attemptB.contemptC.temptationD.temper

31.AsianstudentsarelikelytoshowinmathematicswhenstudyingintheU.S.

A.superiorityB.availabilityC.accessibilityD.authenticity

32.Gamessuchasbadmintonandbasketballoftentakeplaceinsidea(an).

A.auditoriumB.gymnasiumC.presenceD.appearance

33.Theprofessorwassurprisedatthefullandbeganhislecturewithenthusiasm.

A.audienceB.attendanceC.assaultedD.assumptions

34.Themainpointisthatalotofnetworkpower,beingconcentratedandhierarchical,maynot

havetheoftheInternetthataredistributedandopen.

A.assignmentsB.attributesC.associationsD.appearance

35.WordsboiTowedfromanotherlanguagecanbeandaccepted.

A.assembledB.simulatedC.assaultedD.assimilated

36.Thecoupleweretofindtheirapartmentbrokenintoupontheirreturnfromtheholiday.

A.assuredB.astonishedC.assertedD.assessed

37.Artisticdesigninvolvesandaccumulationofawidescopeofknowledge.

A.aspirationB.initiationC.inspirationD.conspiracy

38.ThewholenationwasindeepsorrowattheoftheirbelovedpresidentAbraham

Lincoln.

A.assassinationB.globalizationC.desertificationD.presumption

39.TheChinesetendtolookattheJapaneseattitudefromahistorical.

A.aspectB.perspectiveC.dimensionD.sphere

40.Fixedofthestatecannotbetransferredtoindividualsatrandom.

A.artilleriesB.architecturesC.archivesD.assets

41.TheoutlawanairofconfidenceinspiteofhisfakeIDcard.

A.presumedB.consumedC.assumedD.resumed

42.Withsomanymattersto,thisladycanhardlyspareanymomentatwork.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.applytoD.appealto

43.Thosewhosemindhasfailedhavetobetakentoalunaticfortreatment.

A.assemblyB.arteryC.assuranceD.asylum

44.Freudbecameworld-famousforhisstudiesinfollowingthepublicationofthe

interpretationofdreams.

A.psychologyB.archaeologyC.ecologyD.meteorology

45.Applicantsforthisjobwillbegivena(n)testtoseeiftheyarefit.

A.altitudeB.attitudeC.latitudeD.aptitude

46.Thefarmersdidn'tsuffermuchloss,fivehousesweredamaged.

A.afterallB.aboveallC.forallD.inall

47.Anartistichousewifewilltrytoherchildtomakehimorherlookdifferent.

A.arouseB.arrestC.arrangeD.array

48.Theemergenceofmodernelectricalhasreducedthehoursspentonhousework.

A.applicationsB.applicantsC.appliancesD.applicability

49.Beingwhite,thisWestIndianhasthefreedomtotakeanyjobthathim.

A.appealstoB.takestoC.caterstoD.adaptsto

50.AnynewlawissubjecttotheoftheCongressandpresidentbeforebecomingvalid.

A.agreementB.approvalC.allowanceD.appraisal

51.TheChinesearelikelytoeconomicreformwithDengXiaoping.

A.connectB.linkC.associateD.contact

52.Grandcelebrationswillbeheldtomarkthe55thofthefoundingofPRC.

A.commemorationB.recollectionC.memorizationD.anniversary

53.Theteachertriedtotheboredstudentswithjokes,buttolittleeffect.

A.amazeB.amuseC.annoyD.ascertain

54.Longperiodsofsocialdisturbancealmostanarchy.

A.standsatB.takesonC.keepsdownD.amountsto

55.Newlinguisticformscanbecreatedbymeansof,asoftenhappens.

A.analogyB.ammunitionC.abundanceD.ambulance

56.Theunevenofpopulationisreflectedinthedifferentdensityofpopulation.

A.allocationB.promotionC.assignmentD.distribution

57.Surgeonsoftenmakeplansforamajoroperationinadvance.

A.interactiveB.alternativeC.initiativeD.instinctive

58.TowardstheendofWWII,Germanwarmachinesweredestroyedbyforces.

A.unitedB.integratedC.mergedD.allied

59.Theguestcalledbackthehospitalityonthepartofthehost.

A.inlinewithB.infavorofC.incaseofD.inacknowledgmentof

60.Heissaidtobeaprominentmusicianandpoet,butactuallyheisanordinaryamateur

poet.

A.anythingbutB.nothingbesidesC.somethingofD.farfrom

61.Themannersofthesemoviestarscanneverimpressreportersfavorably.

A.arbitraryB.appallingC.arrogantD.ample

词汇训练2

62.Fmafraidthattherearemorepeoplewho------thedemandthanopposeit.

A.putupB.takeupC.backupD.bringup

63.Fleminghadspentyearsstuding-------underamicroscopebeforediscoveringpenicillin.

A.wildlifeB.bacteriaC.reptilesD.mammals

64.Collegegraduatesaretofindemploymentwherehigh-qualityprofessionalsare------needed.

A.highlyB.veryC.seriouslyD.badly

65.Jeffersonbelievedthegovernmentwouldnotbecome-------aslongasthecountryremained

chieflyagricultural.

A.bankruptB.corruptC.abruptD.prompt

66.astate--------isnotforeveryone.onlyVIPscangainaccesstoit.

A.bannerB.bandageC.banquetD.bamboo

67.Thepolicehadtotake---------actiontosavethehostageindanger.

A.boldB.bladC.brutalD.bilateral

68.Thislaid-offworker,becauseofpoorhealth,------hasenoughmoneytocoverherexpenses.

A.barelyB.bitterlyC.blanklyD.bilateral

69.Thechanceoffindingsatisfactory----------inthisfleamarketdrawsmanycustomershere.

A.beverageB.bubblesC.barometersD.bargains

70.Traditionalideascanpose--------toeconomicandscientificdevelopment.

A.barriersB.basementsC.ballotsD.beams

71.Theboy-----strongresemblancewithhisfather,especiallyaroundtheeyes.

A.toleratesB.enduresC.sustainsD.bears

72.Incaseofemergency,one'sheart---------fasterandideasracethroughhismind.

A.strikesB.burstsC.attacksD.beats

73.Seeingthespeedingcar,thepoliceman------thedrivertopullupatthecurb.

A.reckonedB.beckonedC.softenedD.stiffened

74.Itwasalmosteightyears---------hiswifejoinedhimandfoundajobinthecity.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.after

75.Theofficialarrivedintheaffectedareatocomfortthevictims------thecentralgovernment.

A.onaccountofB.infaceofC.inhonorofD.onbehalfof

76.Scientistswhohaveobservedthe-------ofchimpanzeesforyearsareconcernedovertheir

declininghabitat.

A.conductsB.behaviorsC.mannersD.bearings

77.Themostimportantforces--------thismergerwavearethesameasthosethatunderliethe

globalizationprocess.

A.behindB.beyondC.besideD.before

78.Theonlysurvivorwasnotbadlyinjured,withsome--------woundsinhisface.

A.artificialB.superficialC.beneficialD.fictional

79.Inancienttimes,peopleusedto--------ghostandcreatedalotofrituals.

A.believeinB.consistinC.resultinD.indulgein

80.Also------insidethisenvelopearesomelettersofrecommendationbymyteachers.

A.besiegedB.surroundedC.coveredD.enclosed

81.Facedwiththisdilemma,!waseagertohavethetruth--------tomebygod.

A.betrayedB.revealedC.exposedD.introduced

82.Chinalies-----Russia,Mongolia,India,VietnamandtheKoreanpeninsula.

A.amongB.betweenC.amidD.beyond

83.Realfriendsaresupposedto--------eachotherandsupporteachother.

A.bewareofB.careforC.guardagainstD.watchfor

84.The-----confusionofourtimesisbornofdiverseculturesandbeliefs.

A.inspiringB.convincingC.bewilderingD.refreshing

85.Hisbackgroundasaneconomist------himagainstthisgovernorwhostudiedlawatcollege.

A.blendsB.boastsC.blursD.biases

86.athesisisconsideredincompletewithoutthe--------followingthetext.

A.bibliographyB.biographyC.biotechnologyD.budget

87.Thosewhoareseekingtosplitchinawillbecome-------enemiesofthenation.

A.intenseB.roughC.bitterD.bloody

88.Thehit-and-rundriverwassoinhumanastoleavetheseriouslywoundedman-----inaditch.

A.blazingB.broodingC.bleedingD.bouncing

89.Thisskyscraper,ifconstructednearresidentialareas,might---------theviewoflocalresidents.

A.blastB.blockC.boltD.boycott

90.Bythetimeherevisitedthiscityafterthedisaster,businesswas-----------again.

A.loomingB.bloomingC.combingD.booming

91.ThesoldiersstationedinIraqwillbegivenanextraholidayto----------morale.

A.breachB.boostC.brandD.ban

92.Researcherswhostudyjuveniledelinquencyoften---------individualfactors.

A.borderonB.takeonC.holdonD.focuson

93.Hedeliveredalongaddress,the--------lineofwhichwaseasytograsp.

A.breadthB.branchC.bottomD.brook

94.Classicalmusichasprovedtobeabletogobeyondnational-------.

A.restrictionsB.boundariesC.limitationsD.confinements

95.agoodbiographycan----------thebarriersoftimeandbringthepastnear.

A.breakoutB.breakintoC.breakoffD.breakdown

96.Thisunforgettableepisode---------alessononhermindandchangedherlife.

A.brandedB.boardedC.blendedD.blinded

97.Unfortunately,hehitatrafficjamandmissedthetrain--------afewminutes.

A.withB.byC.beforeD.for

98.Onherwaytowork,shehappenedtoseea--------ofkeyslyingontheroad.

A.bundleB.bulletinC.bulkD.bunch

99.The--------onherarmssuggestedapossiblequarrelwithherunfriendlyhusband.

A.bruiseB.browseC.breezeD.brochure

100.Oneislikelyto--------hisbestqualitiesinthepresenceofparentsandfriends.

A.bringaboutB.bringdownC.bringupD.bringout

101.Carefulprotectionmakesitpossibletoseethepalaceinitsoriginal-------.

A.brillianceB.splendorC.wonderD.spectacle

102.Thoseonthepackedtourareoftengivena----------concerningtherouteoftravel.

A.brokerB.bulletinC.bookD.brochure

103.Unlikewesterners,peopleinsuchcountriesasBurmaandThailandbelievein------.

A.ChristianityB.IslamC.TaoismD.Buddhism

104.Ittakesyearsto---------one'sreputation,yetittakesafewminutestoruinit.

A.buildupB.setupC.patchupD.makeup

105.Theroomwasdeadsilent----------thebreathingofthebaby.

A.butforB.exceptforC.asforD.forall

106.Theaudience---------laughterwhenhefinishedhisstory.

A.brokeintoB.fellintoC.ranintoD.burstinto

107.Migrantlaborerscanhardlyavoidbeing--------ifillegallyemployed.

A.bustedB.brakedC.bulliedD.bumped

108.Someforeignersfindithardtoputupwiththe-----------theyexperienceeachday.

A.bureaucracyB.hospitalityC.democracyD.patriotism

109.Longperiodofdepressionandwithdrawalwillleadto---------andmentalcollapse.

A.cafeteriaB.hysteriaC.criteriaD.bacteria

110.Therewasonceanappealfor------Japaneseproducts,buttolittleeffect.

A.combatingB.obstructingC.boycottingD.rejecting

词汇训练3

111.ManymembersoftheBritish----------havebeengraduatesofOxford.

A.cabinetB.cabinC.capeD.cafe

112.Traditionaldietshavetoomuchfatandtoomany----------forthe21"-centuryperson.

A.calamitiesB.campusesC.caloriesD.canvas

113.,whichisfoundineggs,milkandotherdairyproducts,isgoodforourbones.

A.CalciumB.CarbonC.CarrotD.Capsule

114.AttheChinaEthnicCulturePark,peoplecanlearnaboutthecustoms,----------andcultureof

China'sfifty-fiveminorities.

A.castlesB.circumstancesC.clustersD.costumes

115.People-----------anewfestivalsothatAfricanAmericanswouldbeabletocelebratetheir

historyandculture.

A.inventedB.producedC.manufacturedD.created

116.OprahWinfrey'swonderful-------inspiresmanypeopletobelievethathardworkcanleadto

success.

A.professionB.careerC.occupationD.vocation

117.The---------ofideasisinevitablewherepeopleofdifferentbackgroundsworktogether.

A.clashB.crashC.crushD.crisis

118.Thepurchasecontracthasbeen-------becauseofillegalprocedures.

A.capturedB.cancelledC.cherishedD.chanted

119.Freshfruitismorenutritiousthan-------fruitashasbeenprovedscientifically.

A.containedB.pickedC.includedD.canned

120.TheconstructionoftheEric-------createdanimportanttraderouteacrossthecountry.

A.CanalB.CreekC.CliffD.Cape

121.The--------troopsinIraqhavebeenattackedmanytimessinceSaddamwascaptured.

A.cooperationB.collectionC.collaborationD.coalition

122.Themainpointofhisinaugurationspeechiseasyto---------,thatis,reform.

A.seizeB.occupyC.clutchD.grasp

123.Manycompaniesspendmillionsofdollarsonadvertisingto------moresharesofthemarket.

A.captureB.conquerC.takeD.make

124.InChinaalong-distancepassengertrainnormallyconsistsofaboutfifteen--------.

A.wagonsB.carriagesC.caravansD.containers

125.Thescopeof-------constructioninthiscountryhastobebroughtundercontrol.

A.cardinalB.captialC.characteristicD.cautious

126.Theauditoriumwasfilledto--------whenthisNobelPrizewinnergavealecture.

A.capabilityB.capacityC.capacitanceD.capacitor

127.MaleTibetanscustomarily-----------aswordthatisdelicatelydecorated.

A.bringB.takeC.conveyD.carry

128.Agrandbanquetwillbeheld-------thisvisitingpresidentfromFrance.

A.incaseofB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.inmemoryof

129.Beforeafootballgamebegains,therefereeusually-------acointodeterminethechoiceof

thehalf.

A.tossesB.throwsC.castsD.flings

130.Being---------aboutfood,shedoesn'teatanychickenandpork.

A.casualB.particularC.concernedD.crazy

131.Themissilesareaccuratelytargetedforthepurposeofavoiding--------casualties.

A.civilB.publicC.civilianD.plain

132.Thetrafficaccidenttookaheavy-------,causingtwenty-twodeaths.

A.lossB.casualtyC.tollD.disaster

133.HowthisCEO----------thiseffectivesolutiontotheproblemremainsamystery.

A.putupwithB.cameupwithC.caughtupwithD.keptupwith

134.Theseconceptsareofdifferent---------,involvingveryfineclassification.

A.cataloguesB.cassettesC.cathedralsD.categories

135.Thereisevery----------tobelievethathumanbeingshavebecomemorecivilized.

A.causeB.reasonC.motiveD.excuse

136.Thedyingmansoon-------tobreatheinspiteofrescueefforts.

A.stoppedB.haltedC.pausedD.ceased

137.Yourweddinganniversaryisanoccasionthatcallsfora------.

A.celebrationB.celebrityC.centralizationD.ceremony

138.The----------ofopinionissomethingrareindiplomaticmatters.

A.censusB.consensusC.consentD.conservation

139.Thelittlegirlwasabletomakeupa---------storywiththefewgivenwords.

A.constantB.considerateC.conscientiousD.consistent

140.Whenindespair,onetendstoleaveitto--------ratherthantofindawayout.

A.luckB.opportunityC.oddD.chance

141.Cheerup.thesituationisactually------forthebetter.

A.becomingB.alteringC.turningD.changing

142.Along-----wasbuiltunderwaterbetweenFranceandBritainformutualbenefit.

A.channelB.tunnelC.arteryD.route

143.Theauthorityoftheheadoftheuniversity,the-----,wasrecognizedbythekingin1226.

A.solicitorB.arbitratorC.chancellorD.councilor

144.Thehealing-------ofmedicinalherbscanbeenhancedusingscientificmethods.

A.charactersB.propertiesC.traitsD.individualities

145.Hollywoodmoviesare--------bygrandiosescenes,romanceandimpressivemusic.

A.representedB.symbolizedC.identifiedD.characterized

146.Generousdonationsto--------areconsideredawaytocontributetosociety.

A.choresB.chaosC.charityD.charge

147.AccordingtheUN-------,nocountryshalldeclarewaronanotherwithouttheapprovalof

theSecurityCouncil.

A.chartB.certificateC.claimD.charter

148.Beforetakeoff,airhostessesroutinely---------thepassengers9safetyonboard.

A.checkonB.carryonC.chokeonD.centeron

149.Whatisregardedasjunkfoodsincludespicklesandpotato---------.

A.chipsB.clipsC.corpsD.coupons

150.Attheconcert,thefirstperformanceisa------followedbyasolobyapopsinger.

A.chantB.circusC.circularD.chorus

151.BSE,alsoknownasthemadcowdisease,isanailment-----.tocows.

A.chronicB.syntheticC.specificD.explicit

152.Thescientific--------hasbeenconcernedoverlegalityofhumancloning.

A.conjunctionB.communityC.commonwealthD.curriculum

153.Thereare40milliongunsin--------inthiscountry;2.5millionaresoldeachyear.

A.communicationB.compressionC.compensationD.circulation

154.Majorsurgicaloperationsinvolvefrequentuseof-----andcottonballs.

A.clampsB.clapsC.clicksD.clauses

155.Galileobecomeanenemyofthechurchby---------religiousdoctrines.

A.justifyingB.clarifyingC.defyingD.combed

156.Thespeaker------histhroatandwasreadytodeliverhisaddress.

A.cleanedB.clearedC.clutchedD.combed

157.Yearsoffarmworkhasmadehertenderhandslooktoo-------toinviteahandshake.

A.coarseB.cynicalC.crucialD.cunning

158.Thissignificant------talkwillundoubtedlydrawalotofreportersthere.

A.climaxB.summitC.peakD.top

159.Theunpleasantsmell----tothisroomfordaysafterinteriordecoration.

A.clungB.cateredC.appealedD.came

160.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.ltwon't-------.

A.closedownB.settledownC.cutdownD.shutdown

161.FansofBeijingoperacanjudgewhoisplayedbythe----------oftheperformer.

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.costumes

162.Thebulkybodyofelephantsmakestheirmovementseenslowand------.

A.conciseB.clumsyC.confidentialD.cordial

163.Drug-traffickerrisktheirlivessmugglingsuchintoxicantsas---------.

A.cocoaB.cokeC.codeD.cocaine

164.The------ofthissuspensionbridgeclaimeddozensoflivesinaninstant.

A.bankruptcyB.departureC.explorationD.collapse

165.Surgeons,physiciansandoculistsare--------knownasdoctors.

A.commerciallyB.collectivelyC.correspondinglyD.comprehensively

166.Agood--------ofEnglishhasbeenamustforemployeeatforeigncompanies.

A.commandB.demandC.orderD.requirement

167.Aseriesofcelebrationtookplaceto--------the11thanniversaryofMaoZedong'sbrith.

A.commendB.recollectC.commemorateD.comprise

168.TheChinesegovernmentwillbefaithfultothe------toreducetariffs.

A.commissionB.committeeC.competenceD.commitment

169.Anycountry,whetheritbeIraqortheUnitedStates,wouldthinknational-----ofprimary

importance.

A.dignityB.commodityC.inferiorityD.celebrity

170.Duringrushhour,mostofthebusridersareactually--------inabigcity.

A.companionsB.commutersC.commissionersD.competitors

171.WeareintimatefriendsandIenjoyyour------,especiallywhenIfeellonely.

A.corporationB.companyC.communicationD.companion

172.Theaudience------impressedbyhertouchingyetconvincingspeech.

A.comparativelyB.favorablyC.negativelyD.digitally

173.Thesuccessofthisspacemissionwilltremendously-------thedevelopmentofChina'sspace

industry.

A.compelB.propelC.repelD.expel

174.PeopleinmanyAsiancountrieshaveadark---------andbigeyes.

A.competitionB.compensationC.compositionD.complexion

175.Lackofusefulcluesandwitnessesaddedtothe--------ofthiscase.

A.completio