河南省驻马店市芦岗乡联合中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

河南省驻马店市芦岗乡联合中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat参考答案：B2.—Comeon!Jim.We’llbelateforourtrain.—.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llarriveatthetrainstationontime.A.Notbad B.Don’tmentionitC.Takeiteasy D.Itdepends参考答案：C考查交际用语。——快点!吉姆。我们要赶不上火车了。——别着急,我正在抄近路,我们会准时赶到火车站的。Takeiteasy"放轻松,别着急"符合语境。故答案选C项。3.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book参考答案：D.考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。4.Asweallknow，_____Siberiantigeris_____endangeredspecies.A./；an B.the；the C.a；/ D.the；an参考答案：D5.Everybodyknowsaboutit!Nooneknows_________preventedtherumorfromspreading.A.whatwasitthat

B.whatitwasthatC.howitwasthat

D.whyitwasthat参考答案：B6.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；boring

B．tiring；bored

C．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring

参考答案：A7.__________thehousingprice,severalmeasureshavebeenadoptedinthelasttwoyears.A.Lowering B.HavingloweredC.Tolower D.Tohavelowered参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了降低房子的价格，在过去的两年里一些办法已经被采纳。不定式在句中表示目的。【点睛】动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。同时还要注意动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：Whatistobedonenexthasn’tbeendecidedyet.即学即练：It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch选D8.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C【考查方向】考查介词短语的用法。句意：除了冷空气，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也能引起高山反应。Onbehalfof代表；Intermsof依……来讲。apartfrom且不说..（实际上是包括的），exceptfor要不是，除……之外（从整体中排除）而thecold,thinair也是会causemountainsickness的，所以不能排除，只能用“且不说”apartfrom，用besides也可以，是一个递进关系，表示“而且...”。故选C。9.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakesyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：A略10.------Didthepolicemanletyouin?------No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas．A．Unless

B．Once

C．asthough

D．evenif参考答案：D11.Thereislightinhisroom．Idon’tthinkhecouldhavegonetobed,_______?

A．hashe

B．hasn’the

C．musthe

D．mustn’the参考答案：A12.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_______topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit.

A．conventional

B．controversial

C．contradictory

D．concrete参考答案：B13.Youcanhavesome______aboutwhatlhavesaid,butyouhadbetterfollowmyordersascloselyaspossible．

A．arrangement

B．reservation

C．breakthrough

D．conscience参考答案：B略15.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：D15.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid参考答案：C16.30．Makinggooduseofwastecanhelpus_______thecosts．

A．falldown

B．cutdown

C．dropdown

D．getdown参考答案：B略17.Isn’titstrangethatthelazyboy_____passtheexam.

A.should

B.has

C.might

D.would

参考答案：A略18.---Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

---No,What________?

A.isit

B.isthere

C.arethey

D.arethose

参考答案：

A解析：根据所提供的情景“Haveyouheardthelatestnews?”可判断出No,whatisit?表示“没有,是什么新闻？”。19.ChinaHengda＿wellhavewonthefootballmatch,butIdon'tknowbecauseIwasn'tthere.A.

could

B.may

C.should．D.must参考答案：B试题分析：句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因为我当时不在。Maywillhavedone很有可能已经做了…，could“能够”，should“应该”，must“必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连用，所以选B。考点：考查情态动词二、完型填空20.AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasanundergraduateincollege,Iwasworkingasanintern（实习生）atmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirl

36

awheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewasalmost

37

onherchair.Ithen38

shehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckand

39

body.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.Asthecouple

40

heruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink（眨眼）.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.Allofasuddenher

41

wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejust

42

meandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynew

43

ofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld:aworldof

44

,loveand

45

.Thatwastenyearsago.I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowand

46

Igetdownandthinkaboutthetroublesoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkable（非凡的）lessonaboutlifethatshe

47

me.36.A.in

B.on

C.up

D.over37.A.lain

B.remained C.set

D.thrown38.A.struck B.hit

C.realized D.understood39.A.top B.upper

C.bottom D.lower40.A.dragged B.headed C.wheeled D.approached41.A.strength B.advantage C.disability D.happiness42.A.affected B.infected C.melted

D.frightened43.A.command B.sense C.understand D.control44.A.smiles B.laughters C.tears

D.sweat45.A.sorrow B.excitement C.warmth D.indifference46.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.whichever47.A.offered B.taught

C.gained D.drew参考答案：36-40ACCBC

41-45CCBAC

46-47AB【知识点】夹叙夹议文【文章综述】文章通过一个小故事告诉我们一个女孩的微笑改变了我的人生，告诉我们要勇敢的面对一切！

36.A考查介词辨析句意：我看到一对夫妇领着一个做着轮椅的小女孩。37.C考查动词辨析A.lain说谎；B.remained保持；C.set设置；D.thrown扔；当我近看时，看到小女孩被固定在椅子上。根据下方提到没有胳膊没有腿可知选C项。38.C考查动词辨析A.struck敲打；B.hit 撞；C.realized意识到；D.understood明白；句意：我才意识到她没有胳膊没有腿，只有一个头，脖子和上的身体。根据语境可知选C项。39.B考查名词辨析A.top顶部；B.upper 上面的；C.bottom底部；D.lower低；句意：我才意识到她没有胳膊没有腿，只有一个头，脖子和上的身体。根据语境可知选B项。40.C考查动词辨析A.dragged拖；B.headed向前；C.wheeled旋转；D.approached靠近；句意：当这对夫妇把她转过来对着我时，我看着收银机。根据句意选C项。41.C考查名词辨析A.strength力气；B.advantage优点； C.disability残疾；D.happiness幸福；句意：突然，他的残疾我看不到了，看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑熔化了我，给我一种全新的生命意义的解释。根据语境可知选C项。42.C考查动词辨析A.affected影响；B.infected感染；C.melted熔化； D.frightened害怕；句意：突然，他的残疾我看不到了，看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑熔化了我，给我一种全新的生命意义的解释。43.B考查动词辨析A.command 要求；B.sense感觉；C.understand明白；D.control控制；句意：突然，他的残疾我看不到了，看到一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑熔化了我，给我一种全新的生命意义的解释。Asenseof。。。的感觉，故选B项。44.A考查名词辨析A.smiles微笑；B.laughters笑声；C.tears眼泪；D.sweat汗水；句意：她让我感觉一个微笑的世界，一个爱的世界，一个温暖的世界。根据AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,largestsmileIhaveeverseen可知选A项。45.C考查名词辨析A.sorrow抱歉；B.excitement兴奋；C.warmth温暖；D.indifference冷淡；句意：她让我感觉一个微笑的世界，一个爱的世界，一个温暖的世界。根据语境她让我脱离了自卑可知选C项。46.A考查连词辨析A.whenever 无论什么时候；B.whatever 无论什么；C.however 无论如何；D.whichever无论哪一个；句意：我现在是成功的商人，无论什么时候我情绪低落时和遇到困难时，我都会想起这个小女孩和她所给我的启示。根据语境可知选A项。47.B考查动词辨析A.offered提供；B.taught 教；C.gained 获得；D.drew吸引；句意：我现在是成功的商人，无论什么时候我情绪低落时和遇到困难时，我都会想起这个小女孩和她所给我的启示。根据语境可知是女孩所教给他的，故选B项21.Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally41

yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes,lastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial42

thatIreallywantedbutyou43

gaveittome.”The44

wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I45

,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologized

46

?”Again,his

47

wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe48

becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand

49

inahurry.Remember?”“Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe

50

allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere

51

toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

52

hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andthenyou

53

me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?”Iasked.“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank.Ifelt54

.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto55me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe56question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis

57

,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgetaboutit.”58

Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The

59

thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatI’dmadeapromisetoo

60anddidn’tkeepitastheirmother.16．A.showed

B.hurt

C.attended

D.expressed17．A.candy

B.book

C.picture

D.toy18．A.never

B.often

C.always

D.ever19．A.challenge

B.message

C.idea

D.fact20．A.complained

B.apologized

C.continued

D.explained21．A.with

B.to

C.in

D.for22．A.suggestion

B.answer

C.memory

D.blame23．A.hospital

B.church

C.school

D.garden24．A.settleddown

B.wenton

C.setoff

D.gotup25．A.knew

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.remembered26．A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.satisfied27．A.nothing

B.somebody

C.everything

D.nobody28．A.praised

B.punished

C.helped

D.educated29．A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.inspired

D.encouraged30．A.support

B.criticize

C.suspect

D.forgive31．A.easy

B.direct

C.same

D.funny32．A.mother

B.brother

C.sister

D.father33．A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.Until34．A.strange

B.interesting

C.important

D.difficult35．A.lightly

B.rudely

C.equally

D.truly参考答案：16．词义搭配题：hurtone’sfeelings指伤了某人的情感。B17．这里暂时看不出答案，但根据文章后面的提示“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgetaboutit.”可看出是D。18．根据前面的but说明爸爸没有给孩子买玩具。A19．句意是;事实上我忘了给孩子买玩具。challenge挑战message信息idea想法，都不符合句意。D20．这是作者和孩子的对话，这里是继续说：complain抱怨apologiz道歉explain解释，都不能符合句意。故C正确。21．这里考查词组：apologizefor为…道歉D。22．上文是作者在提问：“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologized

46

?”孩子肯定是回答了，填B。23．从下面的句子becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?看出是去医院。选A。24．考查词组settleddown定居wenton继续setoff出发gotup起床，根据句意父母把孩子留在家里，匆忙出发。C25．上面的描述是孩子对以前的事情的回忆，所以爸爸说不相信孩子能记得那么清楚。用D。26．根据下文thesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

52

hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,说明家里一团糟，爸爸很生气。选A27．还是上面的句子，家里所有的东西都被扔的到处都是。是everythingC。28．爸爸很生气，一定是punish孩子。praised表扬helped帮助educated教育D29．根据孩子的话“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”说明爸爸错怪了孩子，感觉很糟。hopeless无望inspired受到激励的encouraged受到鼓励的。A30．根据上文，爸爸觉得愧疚，IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto55me.因此是请求孩子原谅“forgive”，support支持criticize批评suspect怀疑D。31．爸爸问了另一个孩子同样的问题，选thesame。C32．Kevin和Keith都是作者的儿子，那他们就是兄弟了B。33．后面说ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.说明是尽管圣诞节过去了，还是给孩子买了礼物。A34．根据上下文，句意是，重要的不是礼物，而是自己不遵守诺言。故选C。35．这里表示作者总是轻易的许诺，但是又不遵守。其它选项都不符合。A【答案】16-20BDADC

21-25DBACD

26-30ACDAD

31-35CBACA【解析】三、阅读理解22.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

61.________Theearthisgettingwarmer.Peopleburncoal,oilandgasandthisproducescarbondioxide,methane(沼气)andnitrousoxide.Thesegases,called“greenhousegases”,preventtheheatofthesunfromleavingtheearth’supperatmosphereandthismakestheearthwarmer.62.________Afewweeksagoagroupofscientistsproducedareportaboutglobalwarmingandthenaturalworld.Theywantedtofindoutifglobalwarmingwasdangerousforplantsandanimals.Accordingtowhattheyfound,thescientistssaythatduringthenext50yearsabout25%oflandanimalsandplantswillbecomeextinct(灭绝).Morethanamillionplantandanimalspecies(物种)willbeextinctby2050.63.________Morethan10%ofallplantsandanimalswillbecomeextinct.Itistoolatetosavemanyplantsandanimalsbecauseofthegreenhousegasesthatarealreadyintheatmosphere.Butthescientistssayifwecontrolgreenhousegasesnow,wecouldsavemanymoreplantsandanimalsfromextinction.64.________

Thescientistsstudiedsomeregionsoftheworldwithaveryrichbiology.TheseregionswereEurope,Australia,CentralandSouthAmerica,andSouthAfrica.Theirstudiesshowedthatspecieslivinginmountainousareashadabetterchanceofsurvivalbecausetheycouldmoveuphilltogetcooler.Inflatareas,suchasdeserts,plantsandanimalswouldhavetomoveaverylongdistancetogetcooler,sotheyareingreaterdangerofextinction.65.________Thescientistsfoundthathalfofthe24speciesofbutterfliestheystudiedinAustra