江西省吉安市求实中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

江西省吉安市求实中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

,therewereseveralpeopleinfrontofthebookingoffice.A.Earlyaswasit

B.Earlyasitwas

C.Itwasasearly

D.wasitasearly参考答案：B2.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown______,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.

A.shade

B.shadow

C.figure

D.sculpture参考答案：B3.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle参考答案：C4.Theotherday,athunderstormcausedseveredamagetosomescenicspots,andthereforeitwillbequitesometime_______theyreturntonormal.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.if参考答案：C5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult，notonly________，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy．参考答案：B6.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgo

C.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo参考答案：A7.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade参考答案：A8.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tC.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：你知道大卫在哪儿吗?我到处都找不到他。----好的。他不可能走得很远——他的外套还在这儿。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许，千万不要；wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知应该用can’t。故选D.【名师点睛】情态动词的考查在高考中也是很常见的，一般考查情态动词的特殊用法以及情态动词与havedone搭配用法居多。shouldhavedone表示本应该做……；musthavedone表示一定……过，是对过去事情的肯定的推测；could(不能用can)havedone表示“过去本能够做某事却未做。”注意：其否定形式couldn'thavedone没有虚拟语气的用法，couldn'thavedone只能表推测，相当于can'thavedone，意为：“过去不可能做了某事。”9.Atthefootofthemountain

afamily,

membersmakealivingbyraisingcattleandsheep. A.lives,whose B.lives,where C.live,where D.live,whose参考答案：A10.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B11._______therainfallingsohard,itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since

B.As

C.With

D.For参考答案：C略12.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not参考答案：A13.–CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?–No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.You___tellanyone.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.don’tneedto参考答案：B略14.------DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?-------__________.Ifeelabitcold.A.ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Goahead

D.whynot参考答案：B23.——Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?——

one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More参考答案：C略16.–Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword.A.before B.until C.when D.after参考答案：A17.Whenyoufinishyourreport,youshould_________whereyougotyourdatabyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.postpone

B.address

C.applaud

D.acknowledge参考答案：D18.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--__________.A.Goahead

B.Yougotit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.That’ssettled参考答案：B19.HeadcoachLiYanburstsintotearsofjoywhenheseesZhouYangfirst____thefinishlineatthewomen’s1500mshorttrackspeedskatingfinal.

A.tocross

B.havingcrossed

C.cross

D.crossed参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

OnedayIwastakingataxitotheairport.Weweredrivingintheright-handlanewhen

36

ablackcarrushedoutofaparkinglotrightinfrontofus.Mydriver

37

hardonhisbrake(刹车),andwe

38

theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarputhisheadoutandstarted

39

atus.Thetaxidriverjust

40

andwaved.Imean,hewasreally

41

.

“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iasked.“Thisguy

42

ruinedyourcarandsentustothe

43

!”ThatwaswhatI’mnow

44

toyouwhenthatdrivertoldme,“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck.”Heexplainedthatmanypeopleare

45

garbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof

46

,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheir

47

pileupovertime,theyneeda

48

todump(倾倒)it,andsometimestheymaydumpitonyou.Don’tturnitintoa

49

problem.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,and

50

.Don’ttaketheirgarbageandspreadittoyourparentsorchildrenat

51

,orotherpeopleatworkoronthestreets.

Thebottomlineisthat

52

peopledonotletthegarbagetruckstakeovertheirday.Lifeistooshortto

53

inthemorningwithregrets.“Lovethosewho

54

youright.Prayfortheoneswhodon’t.”

55

istenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyoutakeit.

36.A.fortunatelyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.rapidly37.A.focusedB.dependedC.steppedD.held38A.knockedB.crashedC.remainedD.missed39.A.shoutingB.lookingC.pointingD.laughing40.A.askedB.stoppedC.smiledD.nodded41.A.angryB.friendlyC.strangeD.brave42.A.alreadyB.neverC.hardlyD.almost43.A.hospitalB.airportC.stationD.garage44.A.passingonB.thinkingofC.explainingD.appreciating45.A.withB.behindC.likeD.on46.A.pleasureB.failureC.carelessnessD.happiness47.A.actionB.opinionsC.garbageD.goods48.A.considerationB.possibilityC.guideD.place49.A.seriousB.popularC.commonD.silly50A.gooutB.moveonC.getoffD.comeup51.A.schoolB.seaC.homeD.break52.A.unluckyB.successfulC.unhappyD.poor53.A.makeupB.takeinC.giveinD.wakeup54.A.rememberB.helpC.careD.treat55.A.LifeB.TimeC.YouthD.Value

参考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C41.B42.D43.A44.A45.C46.B47.C48.D49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.D55.A

21.MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__41__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__42__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholarseither.__43__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__44__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__45__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__46__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__47__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__48__forher.Thenstartedanother__49__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__50__mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__51__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__52__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard..._53__willchange.”Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand__54__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme_55__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__56__theexamwithhonorsandwas__57__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI_58__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__59__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__60__oftime.”41.A.However B.Thus C.Otherwise D.Besides42.A.devoted B.spent C.taken D.wasted43.A.Inthatcase B.Inthisway

C.Ontheotherhand D.Onthecontrary44.A.pleased B.annoyed C.forced D.advised45.A.demanded B.concluded C.promised D.mentioned46.A.at B.for C.from D.after47.A.announcing B.reading C.knowing D.saying48.A.shame B.challenge C.pride D.honor49.A.experiment B.research C.conflict D.trial50.A.though B.while C.as D.unless51.A.determined B.astonished C.satisfied D.concerned52.A.predict B.imagine C.guess D.feel53.A.Environment B.Society C.Circumstances D.Impressions54.A.quickly B.extremely C.smoothly D.gradually55.A.madeup B.paidoff C.tookon D.burstout56.A.attended B.received C.passed D.failed57.A.accepted B.allowed C.admitted D.permitted58.A.questioned

B.convinced C.persuaded D.called59.A.nodded B.laughed C.shouted D.joked60.A.matter B.period C.waste D.length参考答案：41-45BCDCA

46-50BDADB

51-55ADCDB

56-60CCDBA三、阅读理解22.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed，itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药），damagingeyesight，judgementandco-ordination（协调），slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentration(浓度)is：·50milligramsofalcoholper100mLofblood；or·22microgramsofalcoholper100mLofbreath；or·67milligramsofalcoholper100mLofurine（尿液）．Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspected(怀疑)ofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints；ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliesto（适用于）failingtoprovidespecimens（样本）forbreath，bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver，thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers，neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.28.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.theprocessofalcoholbeingabsorbedB.thedamageofdrinkingtoyourbodyC.theeffectofdrinkingondrivingD.theintroductionofdrivingskills29.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“______”．A.alcohol B.process C.blood D.absorption30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Drinkingbelowthedrinkdrivinglimithasnoeffectondriving.B.50milligramsofalcoholper100mLofbreathisbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit.C.Havingacupofteahelpstogetridofalcoholfromthebody.D.Alcoholistakeninmorequicklywhendrunkwithfruitjuice.31.Adriversuspectedofdrinkdriving______.A.willbepunishedfor10driving-offencepointsB.willbeforbiddentodrivefor3yearsC.shouldprovidespecimensfortestingD.shouldpayamaximumfineofHK$25,000参考答案：28-31.CBDC23.ESarahAlexandercelebratedthestartofherlastyearatWellsCollegethewaymanyotherseniorsbeforeherhad.SheranacrossthepicturesquecampustotheshoresofCayugaLake,whereshejumpedintothewater.Sodidmanyofherfellowseniors.Butdozensofstudentsdecidedtostayaway,especiallythelyfewnewlyarrivedmalestudents.WellsCollege,whichsince1868hadeducatedonlywomen,beganacceptingmenthisyearinhopesofsupportingitsdecreasingenrollment.Formanystudentsandalumnae,itwasacrushingdecision.AfterthecollegeannouncedlastOctoberthatitwouldgoco-educational,abouthalfofthestudentsprotestedandtwofiledalawsuit,whichtheylaterdropped.Thestudents—33menand383women—cametocampuslatelastmonth.Bothsexesarenowtryingtonavigatethenewsociallandscape.Mr.Phillipssaid“Youcan’tdoguystuff.Everytimeyouwanttositandwatchsportsoragame,itturnsintoamovie.”Thewomenwere“somewhatnasty.”“Icouldseethedirtylooksintheireyes,”hesaid.“ButIwasnotgoingtoletthatstopmefromcoming.”Wellswasaplacewherewomendidnothavetofussovertheirappearanceorfighttobetakenseriouslybytheirprofessors.Theycouldenjoythefriendshipoftheircampussistersandtheirplayfultraditions.Besidesjumpingintothelake,thewomendancearoundthemaypoleeachMayandkissthefeetofthestatueofMinerva,theRomangoddessofwisdom,beforeexams.Ms.Alexandersaid,“Peopletolduswewouldn’tnoticeadifference,butfromthemomentmenarrivedoncampusyoucouldnoticeadifference.Womenarewakingupearlytoputonmakeup,andthat’sodd,”shesaid.HenryWells,afounderofWellsFargoandafriendofCornell’sdonator,EzraCornellestablishedthiscollege,whenwomenwerenotconsideredcapableofhigherlearning.“Givehertheopportunity,”hewrote.Thenewsthatthecollegewouldgocoedcreatedripplesfarbeyondcampus.Onealumnawrotealettertothecollege’spresident,LisaMarshRyerson,sayingthefounderwouldhaunther.“Ibe