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绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案是C。WashthecarMeettheirfriendGotWritingdownthethoughtsTryingtounderstandother第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。WhatistheprobablerelationshiA.Couples.B.Neighbors.C.Colleagues.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。A.$1,500.B.$1,800.C.$3,000.PracticeherSpanishMakeDMsouvenir听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。ATouristandstaffHusbandaA.Food.B.View.C.Atmosphere.TheserviceisjustsosoIt听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。ToattractthewomansattentiTocompetewithotherplatformTomakevolunteeringabroaShecaresaboutwildlifeShehateswaterprogramShewilljointheplatfByansweringquestionsByguidingthemabroadByl听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 GlobalwarmingAgriculturaldevelopmentCompulsoryeducaWhatisthefeatureofthelanguagA.Classical.B.Diverse.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)ATheLondonBookFairwilltakOurChildrenYoungAdultsectiontradcompaniesenjoynoisypassagewaysfullofvisitorsandbenefitfromAuthorHQwhichconsistsofatheatreandnetworkingareaisoneofointerestfromtheselfpublishingcommunityMeanwhileourAuthoroftheDatofacewithbestsellingauthorswhowillsharetheirjoumeytopublicationduringasAllthenewwaystotreatcontentarefouWhetheritisanappgamemobilTechareaisitshomeTokeethoseall-importantnetworkingmeetingsBAMembersattendthefairforFREEandreceiveacosteffectiveandhighlyrelevantememberandtakeadvantageofthisofferIfyouhaveanyfurtherdifficultiespleasecontactourCustWhowillbewelcomedbytheLondAmotherwithakidAgreenhandwrnewspaper.AwebsiteAfashionmagazinBTAMPA,Fla,—AtUSF,21-year-oldAlexanderMercierofOdessa,majoredinmathematicsandmicrobiology,whichleadshimtostartimportantresearchthatmaymakehimtheschool'sfirstRhodesScholar."IwouldsayIamstubbom,"explainedMercier,whocouldhearasearlyasSaturdayifhegetsthehonor.Hesaysthehonorisduetomorethanjustbrains.Instead,itwasdeterminationthatmadehimanaccomplishedpianist.Hesayshisbiggestnaturaltalentwasdrawingandhealsohasaloveofart.Butitwasmaththatattractedhimandhewouldn'tletgo.Hewasstudyinghowmathmayhelpcontrolthespreadofdiseases."Iwouldsleeponthecouchnexttothecomputer,"hesaid."Isawagapinepidemiological(流行病学的)researchinthestudyofhowdiseasesspread.Ididn'tknowatthetimethatitwouldbecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsintheworld."WhilehisworkistimelyandimportantthereslotsofcompetitionElevethecountryarealsoyvingforthehonorTheyattpreparedhimwellIfhedoesntwinthehonorandgettostoptionsIwillcontinuetodotheworkthatIenjoyanSomearesurprisedthatUSFhasntWhydidMercierchoosetomajorinWhichexpressioncanbestre CAdultoceansunfishmayreachmorethan4,000pounds,whichisthesameweightasanadultmalerhinoceros(犀牛).acrossthemassivesunfishjustafewhundredthecameraisincludedinonIthasimpressivesizeItshabWhatdoesGermanthinkoftheeAnticipatedandincredibleImpressivItsgreedyforfoodtosupportDespeciallyinthestreetThetstate.IndeedtheresearchersfoundthatthesimpleactofstraihighandgazingforwardgivesusaseriousboostofpsychologicaleffectbutbycorrectingititispossibletoInthisotherstudythistimecarriedoutbyaErlangen-Nuremberg),researchersobservedthesamephenomenon,thistimeinasittingposition.Youngadultswereinvitedtoparticipateintestspresentedasintendedtoassesstheirabilitytoconcentrate.Infact,theresearchershadthemsitindifferentpostures—fromuprighttoveryslumped(消沉)—inordertonotetheirinfluencesonmoodandcognition.Afirstobservationindicatesthat"sittingupright"isassociatedwithabetteroverallmood.Itisalsofoundtohaveapositiveinfluenceonthespeedofprocessinginformationandcompletingtasks,althoughthetestpassratedoesnotvarysignificantlywithposture.Finally,andsurprisinglyenough,bloodpressureisalittlemorefavorableinanuprightposition.Tofurthercompletethelistofbenefitsofsittingupright,wewilladdthatitiswidelyrecommendedforprotectingthebackincaseofworkthatrequiressittingfWhydoesthewritermentTointroducewhatcognitiveperfoB.Toemphasizetheimportanceofbodyposture.ToprovetheresultsofthosestudiesareA.Straightened.B.Bent. C.Loose.D.Solid.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GardenlightsareextremelyimportantwithalltheinformationthatyoucouldpossThefirstthingthatyouneNext,youhavetoinstalllightshields(保护罩)forcreatingaphysicalbarrierbetweentheoutdoorelementsandlights.BygettinglightshieldsyougettoincreasforgettotaketheaccuratemeasurementofthelightWhenitcomestousinggaralocationwheretheoutdoorlightingcomponeFinallyyoualsohavetomaintainthegardenligRegardlessofwhichtypeofgardenlightsyougetyouhavetoensurethafromtimetotimeYouhavenItisnotsomethingthatsUnexpectedelementswillcausedPlacetheminthecorrectpoTheycanmakeyourgardenareasaYoushouldseekhelpfromalightTheyalsohelpensuretheligh第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMondaymorningaroundyearoldBenDelahunhisfriendwasunderalargestoneintheimmediatelymovetheboulderasitthelargestonebutallofasforofficials.Theywerenearlyonacliff(悬崖)sideandthestonewasalsobeingheldinplacebyatreeThescenepresentedauniqueThecrewsimmediatelyfounthehikerslocationastherewasariskHoweverduetochallengingcondihelicopterwasAttherewanotheroperationtheyweresuccessfula阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetotalfloorareaofChainsgreenbuildingshasbeetopromoteh
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