2022年辽宁省沈阳市第六十二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2022年辽宁省沈阳市第六十二中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,______foodiscookedoveranopenflame.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.why

D.atwhich参考答案：D2.—MrHuangdidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?—_______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidn’t

B.Yes;hedid

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedidn’t参考答案：B3.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis____________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D考查asmuchas结构。句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。这是asmuchas的句型,asmuchas表示“和什么一样多,像什么一样”，这个词组在用的时候要把两个as放两边,通常记住这一点可以排除一到两个错误答案,然后记住名词放在much后.当然直接记住把名词放在much和第二个as中间更好。由此可知答案为D。4.ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareGermanin________.A.religion

B.history

C.origin

D.belief参考答案：C5.Hisfamilydon’tlikethesecond-handcar,________isveryhigh.A.thepriceofthat

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it’sprice

D.whichprice参考答案：B6.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.where B.whenC.what D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是能够设法做更多事情，无论他生活中的日程有多么繁忙。nomatterhow意为“无论多么，无论如何”，后面跟形容词；而nomatterwhat意为“无论什么，无论什么样的”。故选D。7.Whilecrossingthestreet,please_________forthecomingcars.A.watchout B.takecare

C.watchover D.becareful参考答案：A8.Afterthelecture,werealizemusicianspaymuchattentiontothe

oftraditionalmusic.A.satisfaction B.preservation C.reservation D.organization参考答案：B9.--HavinganiceSunday.--_____________.A.Thesametoyou

B.Youdotoo

C.Thesameasyou

D.Youhaveittoo参考答案：A10.Theairwas________theaweetsmelloftheflowers.

A.filledwith

B.heavywith

C.loadedwith

D.mixedwith参考答案：B略11.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized参考答案：B12.Anneandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths

theywerediscovered.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.that参考答案：C略13.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayandit______morethan______dailynewspaper.

A.issold;anyother B.sells;allother

C.issold;allother D.sells;anyother参考答案：D14.

You______behungryalready---youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C4.Peopleinancienttimes______seriesofimportanteventssothatwenowhavewhatiscalledhistory.

A.wentdown

B.keptdown

C.setdown

D.brokedown参考答案：C略16.Overtheyears,thecoupleclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.______,thewifestartedawoman’sclimbingclub. A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.Thus D.Instead参考答案：A17.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好一开始就寻求帮助，而不要等到每个人都忙得不可开交的忙碌时候。此处period是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选C。18.Whenthenewscame_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because参考答案：C略19.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题字母涂黑。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

1

wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

2

whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

3

peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

4

themtobe.

Oneofthe

5

dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

6

toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

7

andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

8

outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

9

up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

10

.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

11

:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

12

willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceand

13

mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

14

nothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

15

slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.1．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds2．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess3．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit4．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected5．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly6．A．trying

B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping7．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed8．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting9．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got10．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise11．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly12．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body13．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat14．A．accept

B．receive

C．hear

D．remember15．A．add

B．say

C．count

D．speak参考答案：1-5DABDA

6-10ABACB

11-15ACBDC略21.JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,41

andkilledaneight-year-oldboy. Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)

42

.Hewould“do

43

ittakestomake

44

happyatChristmastime.” Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere

45

makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround

46

peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruittofamiliesevenmoreneedy. JustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof

47

housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave

48

. Somefamilieswere

49

toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!Hehasabigbag!”he

50

aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching

51

thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas

52

. Ateveryopeneddoor,he

53

candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen

54

before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t

55

them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso

56

. He

57

itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves”(精灵)tohelphim.HisChristmasEve

58

havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t

59

ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta

60

visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves. “Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.41.A.struck

B.touched C.found D.stopped42.A.conclusion

B.excuse C.promise D.effort43.A.whichever

B.wherever C.however D.whatever44.A.people

B.children

C.brothers

D.hismother45.A.probably

B.almost

C.hardly

D.nearly46.A.suggesting B.persuading C.requiring D.calling47.A.old B.big C.bright

D.lonely48.A.electricity B.food C.doors

D.windows49.A.happy

B.angry C.afraid

D.eager50.A.thought

B.hoped C.let D.heard51.A.outfor B.frombehind C.fromunder D.outof52.A.gentle B.generous C.harmless D.helpful53.A.reachedfor B.putdown C.pickedout

D.handedout54.A.Kenneth B.candies C.elves D.SantaClaus55.A.disappoint B.satisfy C.attract D.please56.A.much B.big C.little D.many57.A.held

B.kept C.gave D.took58.A.gifts B.experiences C.excitements D.visits59.A.make B.do C.get D.have60.A.usual B.personal C.normal D.formal

参考答案：41-45.ACDBC

46-50.BAACD

51-55.BCDDA

56-60.CBDAB略三、阅读理解22.语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。答案写在答题卷相应位置。Somepeopleliveintheworldforbodywhileothersfordignity(尊严).IoncetookawalkalongthestreetonaSaturdaydusk,withaPepsicaninmyhand.Anoldwomaninraggedclothes,

61

waslivingoncollectingusedcans,jarsandtins,movedslowlytowardsme,withabagontheback!

62

(walk)nearer,shelookedupatmeandthenfixedhereyes

63

mycan.Atthattime,Ihadn’tfinishedmycola,soIgave

64

severalcoinsinstead.

65

,staringatmeforafewseconds,shehandedbackthemoney.Quiteconfused,Iasked:“Whynot?Isn’tthat

66

youwant?”“Iamnotabeggar,”shesaid

67

(serious),wordbyword.Instantly,Ifeltsosorry.I___68___(plan)tohelpher,completelymisunderstandingher.ThusIhurther.WhatIcoulddoatthatmomentwasonlytodrinkupthecolaandhandedher

_69__

emptiedcan.Thistime,shegavemeasmilewith

__70

(satisfy)andgratitudeinhereyes.Thewomanispoorinmateriallifebutissorespectableasaman.Iamnotonlymovedbutalsohavelearnedagoodlesson.参考答案：61.

who62.

Walking63.

on64.

her65.

However66.

what67.

seriously68.

hadplanned69.

the70.satisfaction

略23.Yourtonguefeelslikeit’sonfire,yournosestartsrunning,youswearyourthroatisclosingup,youreyesbegintowater.Chancesareyoujustatesomeslightlyspicygreenchile,ormaybeaddedalittletoomuchhotsaucetoyourfood.Now,imagineallofthosesensationsmagnifiedtensofthousandsoftimes...youmightbegettingclosetohowitwouldfeeltoeatDragon’sBreath.Creatingtheworld’shottestchiliisafascinationforsomepeople.Scientistsspendtheirentirecareerscross-breedingdifferenttypesofchilisandgeneticallyengineeringnewonesforthesolepurposeofcreatingsomethingspicier.InMay,therecordwasbrokenyetagainwiththecreationofwhatisnowbeingcalledtheDragon’sBreathchili.Itis1.5timesspicierthanthepreviousrecordholder,theCarolinaReaper.Dragon’sBreathwasaccidentallycreatedbytheWaleshorticulturistMikeSmith,whohasbeendevelopingchilisforovereightyears.Thebrandnewchiliisonlythesizeofafingernail!Butdon'tbefooled,thislittlechilicansetyourtastebudsonfire.The

chiliissospicythatMr.Smithisproposingthatit

couldbeusedasacheaperalternativetoananestheticinthirdworldcountriesbecauseofitsabilitytonumbtheskin.Thechiliissospicythatitisnotactuallymadetoconsume.Sowhatexactlyisitthatcausesafoodtoliterallybringtearstoyoureyes?Theculpritiscalledcapsaicin,whichisanirritantcompoundfoundinnearlyallvarietiesofchilipeppers.Thecompoundiscolor1less,buthighlypungent,andactsasanaturaldeterrentformammals.Thinkofitasanaturaldefenseagainstpredators.Capsaicinisoftenextractedfromchiliplantsandisactuallyfoundinmanyplacesyoumightnotexpect.Ifyouareanathlete,youmighthavefoundrelieffromsoremusclesinacreamthatmadeyourskinfeelslightlytinglyandnumb.Capsaicinisaningredientinmanyachereliefcreams.Capsaicinisalsothemainingredientinpepperspray.Believeitornot,thereisanactualscaletomeasurehowhotachiliis.ThisscaleiscalledtheScovillescale,anditwasnamedforit