湖北省武汉市部分高中高一下学期期中联考英语试题2

2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间:2023年4月18日下午14:00-16:00试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分7.5)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidKateflykitesontheweekend?A.Inthefieldnexttotheriver.B.Inthefieldinfrontofherhouse.C.Inthefieldbehindherhouse.2.HowmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoT-shirts?A.$18.B.$14.C.$13.3.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thefinalexam.B.Themid-termexam.C.Thephysicsexam.4.WhatdoweknowaboutChristine?A.Shewearslongdarkhair.B.Sheisdissatisfiedwithherhair.C.Sheistalkingwithherbestfriend.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Hewilldrivetothecenterofthecity.B.Hewillsolvetheelectricityproblem.C.HewillgototheHotelExcelsior.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InTokyo.B.InLondon.C.InOxford.7Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.VisitJane.B.Havedinner.C.Seesomecustomers.听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。8.Howdidthemanfindhisjobatfirst?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Hard.9.Whatisthemostinterestingintheman’seyes?A.Workingthemachines.B.Talkingtothecustomers.C.Makingthejuice.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecustomers?A.Impatient.B.Cool.C.Friendly.听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。11.Whichlanguageisthewomanlearning?A.Spanish.B.Japanese.C.French.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkisparticularlydifficultaboutChinese?A.Writing.B.Listening.C.Reading.13.Howwillthewomanpracticethelanguagesheislearning?A.Bychattingonlinewithnativespeakers.B.Bytalkingwiththeman’sparents.C.Bylisteningtonativespeakers.听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。14.WhyisMarnieupset?A.Lauraalwayslaughsather.B.Sheisbraveinfrontoflargegroups.C.Shethinksshe’llloseaspeechcontest.15.WhatisLauralike?A.Funny.B.Talented.C.Kind.16.WhatdoesthemansuggestMamiedo?A.Practicemore.B.Writeagoodspeech.C.HaveatalkwithLaura.17.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.EncourageMarie.B.DiscourageMarnie.C.BlameMarnie.听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。18.Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.19.Whymustchildrencarrywhistleswhencamping?A.Tosavetheirlives.B.Tocomfortthemselves.C.Tocarrytheirvoicefarther.20.Whatcanalostchilddo?A.Turntoothersforhelp.B.Wanderaroundtogetback.C.Huganearbytreeandtalktoit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwainTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisanovelthatcanbeconsideredautobiographyasitisbasedontheexperiencesofMarkTwain.TomSawyerstandsoutforhisintelligent,wildandhumorousnature.Heisapersonwhocanovercomeanyproblem,andnothingisimpossibleforhim.Helooksatthedifficultiesasachallengeandtriestosolvethem.Heispoweredbygreatoptimismdespiteeverythingbadthathashappenedtohim.TheHappyPrincebyOscarWildeTheHappyPrinceisatalewithmultiplelessons.Fromonesideitisthecriticofthesocietythatcanbecruelandheartlessandontheotherside,itisaboutthesympathyforhumans’troubles.OscarWildetriedtostateinasimplewaythevirtuesandweaknessesofapersoninallofhisfairytalesandcriticizethesocietywhichisinsensible.TheOldManandtheSeabyErnestHemingwayTheOldManandtheSeaisanovelwhichwaspublishedin1952forthefirsttimeinthemagazineLife.Thethemeistherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.EventhoughatthebeginningSantiagoisrepresentedlikeamanwhoisdefeatedinlifeandhasnostrength,withtimegoingby,wefindoutthatheistherealherocharacterizedbystrengthandfaith.BeautyandtheBeastbyJeanne-MarieLeprincedeBeaumontBeautyandtheBeastisaheartfeltstoryaboutthebirthofloveandthecapabilityoflovetotransformthewayyoulookatpeopleyoulove.Themoralofthisfairytaleisthatperson’sbeautycomesfromaheartinloveandwhenthebeautyrealizestheinnerbeautyofthebeastandthefeelingsithas,theouterappearancemeansnothingtoheranymore.1.WhatdoTomSawyerandSantiagohaveincommon?A.Theyaremenofgreatpower. B.Theyarefondofcomforts.C.Theyaresmartandhumorous. D.Theyareworld-famousnovelists.2.Whatmessagedoes“BeautyandtheBeast”conveytothereaders?A.Faithcanremovemountains. B.Loveblindsapersontoimperfection.C.Thebestheartsarealwaysthebravest. D.Theinnerbeautyoutweighstheouterbeauty.3.Whattypeofwritingisthetextprobably?A.Diary. B.Advertisement. C.Bookreview. D.Newsdigest.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本文学作品中的人物特点以及大概故事内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TomSawyerstandsoutforhisintelligent,wildandhumorousnature.Heisapersonwhocanovercomeanyproblem,andnothingisimpossibleforhim.Helooksatthedifficultiesasachallengeandtriestosolvethem.Heispoweredbygreatoptimismdespiteeverythingbadthathashappenedtohim.(汤姆·索亚以他的智慧、野性和幽默而著称。他是一个能克服任何问题的人，对他来说没有什么是不可能的。他把困难视为挑战，并试图解决它们。尽管发生了很多不幸的事，他还是充满了乐观的精神)”以及倒数第二段中“EventhoughatthebeginningSantiagoisrepresentedlikeamanwhoisdefeatedinlifeandhasnostrength,withtimewefindoutthatheistherealherocharacterizedbystrengthandfaith.(虽然在一开始圣地亚哥被描绘成一个在生活中被打败的人，没有力量，但随着时间的推移，我们发现他才是真正的英雄，具有力量和信念)”可知，TomSawyer和Santiago的共同之处是他们都是有强大力量的人。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Themoralofthisfairytaleisthatperson’sbeautycomesfromaheartinloveandwhenthebeautyrealizestheinnerbeautyofthebeastandthefeelingsithas,theouterappearancemeansnothingtoheranymore.(这个童话故事的寓意是，人的美丽来自于一颗相爱的心，当这个美丽的人意识到野兽的内在美和它所拥有的感情时，外表对她来说就不再重要了)”可推知，《美女与野兽》向读者传达的信息是内在美比外在美重要。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据每段小标题“TheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMARKTWAIN(马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》)；TheHappyPrincebyOSCARWILDE(马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》)；TheOldManandtheSeabyERNESTHEMINGWAY(海明威的《老人与海》)；BeautyandtheBeastbyJEANNE-MARIELEPRINCEDEBEAUMONT(珍妮-玛丽·德·博蒙特的《美女与野兽》)”结合文章主要介绍了四本文学作品中的人物特点以及大概故事内容。可推知，文章是一则书评。故选C。BI’dbeenaskedtogotoaneditor’sofficewiththeoldprogram“Wehaveastorywethinkyou’dbeperfectfor”.Herewasthetopic:Wewantyoutowriteabouthowmiddle-agedmenhavenofriends.Seeingthat,Icouldn’thelpthinking,“Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends.”Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhowmen,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsofproblemsandhaveaterribleimpactontheirhealth.AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom--adistanceofmaybe100yards--Iquicklysearchformyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and...IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI’dseenhim.Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey’restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia,butasIrandownthelistofthoseIconsideredreal,true,lifelongfriends,IrealizedthatithadbeenyearssinceIsawmanyofthem,evendecadesforafew.BythetimeIgotbacktomydesk,IrealizedthatIwasindeedperfectforthisstory,notbecauseIwasunusualinanyway,butbecausemystorywasvery,verytypical.AndasIlookedintowhatthatmeans,Irealizedthatinthelongterm,Iwasheadingdownapaththatwasvery,verydangerous.AndIknewIneededachange.4.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactiontothetopic?A.Hethoughtitwasperfectforhim. B.Heknewtheeditorwasjoking.C.Hefeltsurprisedanddoubtful. D.Heshowedaninterestinit.5.Whydidtheeditorchoosethistopic?ATosolvehealthproblems. B.Tochangeadangerouspath.C.Toattachimportancetofriendship. D.Toprovetheauthor’swritingability.6.Whatdidtheauthorreflectonafterwalkingbacktothenewsroom?A.Herealizedthetopicworthwriting. B.Hewasn’tpopularwithothers.C.Hehadclosefriendsinhislife. D.Hedidn’tmakeanytruefriends.7.Howdidtheauthorkeepfriendshipwithhisfriends?A.Throughletters. B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Byphoningeachother. D.Bypartyingregularly.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者被要求写关于中年男人如何没有朋友的话题，作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名单，发现作者与好朋友已经好久没有联系，后来觉得这个话题很适合自己。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Seeingthat,Icouldn’thelpthinking,Excuseme?Ihaveplentyoffriends.(看到这些，我不禁想：什么？我有很多朋友。)”可知，作者第一次看到话题时感到惊讶，怀疑。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Thentheeditortoldmetherewereallsortsofevidenceouttheretoshowhowmen,astheyage,lettheirclosefriendshipsgo,andthatthefactcancauseallsortsofproblemsandhaveaterribleimpactontheirhealth.(然后编辑告诉我，有各种各样的证据表明，随着年龄的增长，男人会失去他们亲密的友谊，这一事实会导致各种各样的问题，并对他们的健康产生可怕的影响。)”可知，随着年龄的增长，男人会失去他们亲密的友谊，这一事实会导致各种各样的问题，并对他们的健康产生可怕的影响。由此可推断，编辑选择这个话题是想强调友谊的重要性。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“AsIwalkedbacktomydeskinthenewsroom--adistanceofmaybe100yards--Iquicklysearchformyfriendlist.Firstofall,therewasmyfriendMark.Wait,howoftendoweactuallyhangout?Maybefourorfivetimesayear?Andthentherewasanotherbestfriendfromhighschool,Rory,and...IactuallycouldnotrememberthelasttimeI’dseenhim.(当我走回我在编辑部的办公桌时——距离我大约100码——我迅速搜索我的朋友名单。首先，是我的朋友马克。等等，我们多久出去玩一次？一年四五次吧？还有另一个高中时最好的朋友，罗里，还有……我都不记得最后一次见他是什么时候了。)”可知作者很艰难地才回忆起他的两个朋友，由此可推断出，这真的是一个值得写的话题。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Therewereallthoseothergoodfriendswhoseemedasifthey'restillinmylifebecausewefollowoneanotherviasocialmedia.(还有很多其他的好朋友似乎还在我的生活中，因为我们在社交媒体上互相关注)”可知，作者都是通过社交媒体即互联网和朋友们相互联系。故选B项。COnFebruary22,2021,cancersurvivorHayleyAreeneauxwasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.Hayley’sspacedreamsbegantwodecadesago,followingavisittotheNASAJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas.However,theyounggirl’sdreamswerederailed(破坏，脱轨)ayearlaterwhenshewasdiagnosedwithosteosarcoma—atypeofbonecancer.Fortunately,thedeadlydiseasehadbeencaughtearlyandtheexpertsatSt.Jude’sChildren’sResearchHospitalinMemphiswereabletoreduceitsspreadthroughchemotherapyandbyreplacingthediseasedboneswithmetalrods(杆)inherleftleg.Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.Butwhenthecallcame“outoftheblue”fromJaredIsaacman,CEOandfounderofShift4Payments,askingherifshewouldliketogotospace,shesaidwithouthesitation,“Yes,yes,absolutely!”Isaacmanhadalwaysintendedtogotospace.Therefore,whenSpaceXannouncedtheworld’sfirstal-lcommercialastronautmission,the37-year-oldbillionaire,instantlybookedtheavailablefourseats.Theflyingloverannouncedthathewoulddonatethreeseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic.Hayley,thefirstcrewmembertobeannounced,willrepresentthepillar(支柱)of“hope”—anodtohersurvivalofcancerandfrontlineworkasaphysicianatSt.Jude.Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and“prosperity”,willbechosenrandomly(随机地)toraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenfreeofcharge.Beforethemissionlaunchlaterthisyear,thecrewwillundergointensetraining.Themission,whichwillorbitEarthevery90minutes,willbecarefullymonitoredbySpaceXmissioncontrolscientistsfromEarth.Uponthemission’scompletion,theDragonwillreenterEarth’satmosphereforasoftwaterlandingoffthecoastofFlorida.8.WhatdoyouknowaboutHayleyArceneaux?A.Sheisafamousphysicist. B.Sheusedtobeafighterpilot.C.Shewascaughtinastorm. D.Sheisadisabledwoman.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outoftheblue”inParagraph3mean?A.Sadly. B.Strangely. C.Suddenly. D.Rudely10.WhywouldJaredIsaacmandonatethelasttwoseatstomembersofthegeneralpublic?A.Topromotehiscompany’sproducts. B.Toseekhelpfordisabledchildren.C.Toinspireinterestsinspacetravel. D.Toraisefundsforacancerhospital.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A“TheSkyIsNotEventheLimit”ForJaredIsaacmanB.HayleyArceneauxBecametheYoungestAmericantravellinginSpaceC.Hayley’sSpaceDreamsWereDerailedbyOsteosarcomaD.CancerSurvivortoBecometheYoungestAmericanInSpace【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2021年2月22日，癌症幸存者HayleyAreeneaux被选为太空探索技术公司“灵感4号”的四名宇航员之一，“灵感4号”是世界上第一个民用宇航员任务。29岁的她将成为美国历史上最年轻的、也是第一位使用假肢进入太空的美国人。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.(这位29岁的宇航员将创造历史，成为最年轻的美国宇航员，也是第一个假肢宇航员)”可知，HayleyArceneaux使用假肢，说明她是一个残疾人。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的“Arceneauxsaidsheneverthoughtshewouldbeabletogotospace.Butwhenthecallcame“outoftheblue”fromJaredIsaacman,CEOandfounderofShift4Payments,askingherifshewouldliketogotospace,shesaidwithouthesitation,“Yes,yes,absolutely!”(Arceneaux说，她从未想过自己能够进入太空。但当Shift4Payments的首席执行官兼创始人贾里德·艾萨克曼outoftheblue打来电话，问她是否想去太空时，她毫不犹豫地说：‘是的，是的，绝对想去’)”可知，Arceneaux从未想过自己能够进入太空，可得出邀请她去太空的电话来得很突然，所以“outoftheblue”意为“突然地”。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Hayley,thefirstcrewmembertobeannounced,willrepresentthepillar(支柱)of“hope”—anodtohersurvivalofcancerandfrontlineworkasaphysicianatSt.Jude.Theremainingpassengers,representingthepillarsof“generosity”and“prosperity”,willbechosenrandomly(随机地)toraise$200millionforSt.Jude,whichtreatschildrenfreeofcharge.(Hayley是第一位被官宣的船员，她将代表“希望”的支柱，这是对她癌症存活和在圣裘德作为医生一线工作的认可。剩下的乘客代表着“慷慨”和“繁荣”的支柱，他们将被随机挑选出来，为圣裘德筹集2亿美元，该医院免费治疗儿童)”可知，JaredIsaacman捐出剩下的两个席位给公众是为了给一家癌症医院筹集资金。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“OnFebruary22,2021,cancersurvivorHayleyAreeneauxwasselectedtobeoneoffourcrewmembersoftheSpaceXInspiration4—theworld’sfirstcivilianastronautmission.The29-year-oldwillmakehistoryastheyoungestAmerican—andthefirstwithafalselimb—totraveltospace.(2021年2月22日，癌症幸存者HayleyAreeneaux被选为太空探索技术公司“灵感4号”（世界上第一个民用宇航员任务）的四名机组成员之一。这位29岁的宇航员将创造历史，成为最年轻的美国宇航员，也是第一个假肢宇航员)”可知，文章主要是讲一位癌症幸存者即将成为最年轻的太空美国人。故选D项。DFromMozarttoMetallica,tonsofpeopleenjoylisteningtovarioustypesofmusicwhiletheypaint,write,ordraw.Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.Toreachtheirconclusions,researchershadvolunteerscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom,andthenagainwhilemusicplayedinthebackground.Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedthevolunteers’abilitytocompletetasksconnectedwithverbalcreativity.Theteamalsotestedbackgroundnoiseslikethosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoinfluenceonsubjects’creativity.Thetasksweresimplewordgames.Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sundress,sunrise,sunflower).Volunteerscompletedthetasksineitheraquietroom,orwhilelisteningtotwodifferenttypesofmusic:rockmusicorlightmusic“Wefoundstrongevidenceofweakenedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions,”saysco-authorD.NeilMcLatchieofLancasterUniversity.Heandhiscolleaguesfindthatmusicnegativelyinfluencestheverbalworkingmemoryprocessesofthebrain,preventingcreativity.Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.“Toconclude,thefindingsherechallengethepopularviewthatmusicincreasescreativity,andinsteadshowthatmusic,whatevertypeitis,isalwaysadisadvantageforcreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.12.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.challenged B.accepted C.doubted D.heard13.Whatwerethevolunteersaskedtodointhestudy?A.Toplaymusic. B.Tocombinegivenwords.C.Tocreatenewwords. D.Toconnectwordswithmusic.14.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Quietbackgroundinspirescreativitybest. B.Librarynoisedoesnoharmtocreativity.C.Musichasabadeffectonlanguageability. D.Musictypesmatterincreativeperformance.15.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.QuietEnvironmentsPreventConcentration. B.BackgroundNoiseAffectsConcentration.C.ComposingMusicWeakensCreativity. D.ListeningtoMusicReducesCreativity.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战)”以及画线词后文“sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity”可知，这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的接受，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力。故画线词意思是“接受”。A.challenged挑战；B.accepted接受；C.doubted怀疑；D.heard听见。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forexample,volunteersweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,rise,andflower.Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordconnectedwithallthreethatcouldbecombinedtoformacommonphraseorword.(例如，给志愿者三个词，如dress,rise,flower。然后，他们被要求找到一个与所有三个词相连的单词，可以组合成一个常见的短语或单词)”可知，志愿者在研究中被要求创造新词。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshavingseeminglynoeffect,thestudy’sauthorsbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“regularstate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.(此外，就图书馆的背景噪音似乎没有影响而言，该研究的作者认为，之所以会出现这种情况，是因为图书馆的噪音创造了一种“正常状态”的环境，不会影响注意力)”可推知，图书馆的噪音对创造力没有坏处。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mostbelievethatmusichelpsincreasecreativity,butaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatview.ThestudyresultswereechoedbyscientistsfromLancasterUniversity,andtheUniversityofGavle,sayingtheirfindingsshowmusicactuallyweakenscreativity.(大多数人认为音乐有助于提高创造力，但一项由英国和瑞典研究人员进行的国际研究对这一观点提出了挑战。这项研究结果得到了兰开斯特大学和耶夫勒大学的科学家们的响应，他们表示，音乐实际上会削弱创造力)”结合文章主要介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究表明，无论音乐是什么类型的，它总是不利于解决问题的创造性表现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是听音乐会降低创造力。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoareportpublishedlastmonthbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety,50percentofrespondentssaidtheysleptpoorly.____16____.Inotherwords,thereisaneedforthewholesocietytocareaboutsleephealth.Amongtherespondents,sixteenpercentworkedininformationtechnology,makingprofessionalsmostlikelytoexperiencesleepdisorders.____17____.Thatwasbasedonanonlinesurveyof2,000peopleaged18to50in10majorcities.Asforthereasonsforsleepingpoorly,about70percentsaidtheirsleepwasaffectedbyworkpressures.____18____Forexample,somereportedthattheyweretroubledbynoisepollutionoroveruseofsmartphonesatnight.Accordingtoexperts,sleepdisorderscanoccuratalmostanyage,butingeneral,womenaremorelikelytoexperienceinsomnia(失眠),andmostofthepatientsareaged45andolder.____19____Whilesomesleepdisordersmaysimplybeanunpleasantfactoflifeformanypeople,othersmaybecausedbyphysicalillnesses,sopeoplewiththoseproblemsshouldseekmedicaladvice.____20____.Itincludesfixedtimesforgettingupandgoingtobed,avoidingafternoonnapsandundertakingrelaxationtraining.Arelativelynewtreatmentinvolvestranseranialmagneticstimulation(经颅磁刺激),wherespecialequipmentisusedtoproduceamagneticfieldaroundapatient’sheadthatcanaltertheirmood.A.Theywerefollowedbyworkersandsalespeople.B.Akeytreatmentforinsomniaiscognitive-behaviortherapy.C.Tothisdegree,sleepdisordersarenowanationwideprobleminChina.D.Thenumberofpeoplehavingsleepdisorderswasgrowingeachyear.E.Themostcommonproblemsincludefrequentdreamsandlightsleep.F.Comparedwithseniors,sleepdisordersinyoungpeopleresultmorefrombadlifestylechoices.G.Othercausesofpoorsleepincludedemotionalissues,environmentalfactorsandlifestyles.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国睡眠研究会上个月发布的一份报告，50%的受访者表示他们睡眠不好。【16题详解】上文“AccordingtoareportpublishedlastmonthbytheChineseSleepResearchSociety,50percentofrespondentssaidtheysleptpoorly.(根据中国睡眠研究会上个月发布的一份报告，50%的受访者表示他们睡眠不好。)”说明在中国有一半的人有睡眠障碍，选项C“在这个程度上，睡眠障碍现在是中国一个全国性的问题。”承接上文，呼应下文“Inotherwords,thereisaneedforthewholesocietytocareaboutsleephealth.(换言之，全社会都需要关心睡眠健康。)”讲关注睡眠障碍的重要性。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Amongtherespondents,sixteenpercentworkedininformationtechnology,makingprofessionalsmostlikelytoexperiencesleepdisorders.(在受访者中，16%的人从事信息技术工作，这使得专业人士最有可能出现睡眠障碍。)”介绍睡眠障碍和信息技术职业的关系，选项A“紧随其后的是工人和销售人员。”介绍紧随其后的其他职业。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Asforthereasonsforsleepingpoorly,about70percentsaidtheirsleepwasaffectedbyworkpressures.(至于睡眠不好的原因，大约70%的人说他们的睡眠受到工作压力的影响。)”介绍导致睡眠不好的原因，其中70%和工作压力有关，选项G“导致睡眠质量差的其他原因包括情绪问题、环境因素和生活方式。”继续介绍其他原因。故选G项。【19题详解】上文“Accordingtoexperts,sleepdisorderscanoccuratalmostanyage,butingeneral,womenaremorelikelytoexperienceinsomnia(失眠),andmostofthepatientsareaged45andolder.(据专家介绍，睡眠障碍几乎可以发生在任何年龄，但一般来说，女性更容易失眠，大多数患者年龄在45岁及以上。)”介绍睡眠障碍和年龄等的关系，选项F“与老年人相比，年轻人的睡眠障碍更多是由不良的生活方式造成的。”承接上文，说明老年人和年轻人睡眠障碍的差别。故选F项。【20题详解】下文“Itincludesfixedtimesforgettingupandgoingtobed,avoidingafternoonnapsandundertakingrelaxationtraining.Arelativelynewtreatmentinvolvestranseranialmagneticstimulation(经颅磁刺激),wherespecialequipmentisusedtoproduceamagneticfieldaroundapatient’sheadthatcanaltertheirmood.(它包括固定的起床和睡觉时间，避免午睡和进行放松训练。一种相对较新的治疗方法涉及经颅磁刺激，即使用特殊设备在患者头部周围产生磁场，从而改变患者的情绪。)”介绍治疗失眠的方法，选项B“治疗失眠的关键方法是认知行为疗法。”概述治疗失眠的关键方法。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He____21____hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.Hehadcompletelybecome____22____.Thenextday,two____23____whoChrisPersonhadnevermetbeforedrovetohishomeinPalmettoBay.Tohisexcitement,hewastoldthat15-year-oldLucashad____24____thewalletintheparkinglotbychance.ThenhedecidedtogowithhisfathertoChris’sto____25____itinperson.Chrisbecameimpressedwiththe____26____thefatherhadobviouslypassedontohischild,____27____becauseeverynoteofthemorethan$1,000incashwasstillinthewallet.“Theybothrefusedmy____28____withouthesitationwhenIinsistedthey____29____themoneythatwasinside,andtheysaidtheyjustwantedtodothe_____30_____thing—andtheydid,”ChristoldCNN.“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessandhonestactby_____31_____himforthousandsofmilehere.AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.”Duringtheirconversation,Chris_____32_____thatthewarm-heartedboylikedrockandroll.Therefore,hewasdeterminedtodosomethingmeaningfulto_____33_____theboyforhiskindness.Thefollowingweekend,Chrisandhiswifegotanewsurroundsoundsystem.ChrishadbeenrememberingthatLucaswasvery_____34_____ofmusic,sohecalledLucasupandaskedifhewantedit.Theboywasboth_____35_____andsatisfiedbythegift.21A.searched B.designed C.washed D.pressed22.A.bored B.confident C.relaxed D.hopeless23.A.teens B.boys C.strangers D.managers24.A.stolen B.noticed C.lost D.delivered25.A.describe B.repair C.post D.return26.A.wealth B.appearance C.virtue D.tradition27.A.usually B.especially C.generally D.fortunately28.A.call B.answer C.help D.offer29.A.change B.keep C.claim D.lend30.A.dangerous B.strange C.right D.different31.A.accompanying B.greeting C.updating D.arguing32.A.protested B.rejected C.learned D.whispered33.A.payoff B.pickup C.payback D.turnback34.A.fond B.short C.tired D.reliable35.A.disappointed B.confused C.surprised D.embarrassed【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lucas捡到了Chris的钱包并和父亲一起开车归还钱包的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地搜了搜口袋和停车场，结果空无一物。A.searched搜寻；B.designed设计；C.washed洗；D.pressed按压。由上文的“ChrisPersonlosthiswalletoutsideaPublixstore.”和下文的“hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefully”可知，丢了钱包的Chris搜遍了自己的口袋和停车场想找到钱包。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他完全绝望了。A.bored无聊的；B.confident自信的；C.relaxed放松的；D.hopeless绝望的。由上文的“Thewalletcontainedhislicense,creditcards,plentyofcash,andsomegiftcards.He____1____hispocketsandtheparkinglotcarefullybutcameupempty.”可知，钱包里有Chris的驾照、信用卡、大量现金和一些礼品卡，Chris丢了钱包之后，寻找无果，所以他应该是感到绝望。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，两个ChrisPerson从未见过的陌生人开车去了他位于棕榈湾的家。A.teens青少年；B.boys男孩；C.strangers陌生人；D.managers经理。由下文的“whoChrisPersonhadnevermetbefore”可知，Chris从未见过这两个人，所以是陌生人。故选C项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他兴奋的是，他被告知，15岁的Lucas偶然发现了停车场里的钱包。A.stolen偷；B.noticed注意到；C.lost失去；D.delivered传递。由下文语境可知，Chris的钱包是Lucas捡到并归还的，所以Lucas是注意到了钱包。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他决定和父亲一起去Chris家亲自归还。A.describe描述；B.repair修理；C.post张贴；D.return归还。由下文的“Thefatherintendedtoteachhisboythemeaningofaselflessandhonestactby____11____himforthousandsofmilehere.(这位父亲打算陪他走上数千英里，让他明白无私和诚实行为的意义)”可知，Lucas的父亲决定陪同Lucas来归还钱包。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chris对父亲传给孩子的美德印象深刻，尤其是因为钱包里还有1000多美元的钞票。A.wealth财富；B.appearance出现；C.virtue美德；D.tradition传统。由上文“千里归还钱包”和下文的“AndIbelievetheboywillalwaysmakerightdecisionswheneverhefacesthesamesituationinthefuture.(我相信，当他未来面临同样的情况时，他总会做出正确的决定)”可知，这是父亲传递给孩子的美德观。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chris对父亲传给孩子的美德印象深刻，尤其是因为钱包里还有1000多美元的钞票。A.usually通常；B.espec