高一英语同步速效提能演练：Module 4　SectionⅡ 外研版必修3 Word版含答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Ⅰ.词汇知识1．strengtha．makingyoufeelafraidornervous2．forecastb．aseriesofactionsintendedtoachieveaparticularresult，especiallyinpoliticsorbusiness3．citizenc．thingsthathappenoneafteranother，andhavearesult4．campaignd．tosaywhatwillprobablyhappen5．processe．someonewholivesinaparticulartownorcountry6．frighteningf．thequalityordegreeofbeingstrong;force7．massg．torideabicycle8．dusth．alargenumberof9．cyclei．verysmallbitsofdirtorearth，onthegroundorintheair答案：1.f2。d3.e4.b5。c6。a7.h8。i9。gⅡ。重点短语1．cut________ 砍倒；消减；删减2．dig________ 挖出3．be/getcaught________ 突然遭遇（风暴等）4．________aresultof 由于5．wake________ 认识到,意识到6．advisesb。________sth. 建议某人做某事7．preventsb。________sth。 阻止某人做某事8．one________another 一个接一个地答案：1。down2。up3。in4。as5.upto6。todo7．fromdoing8。afterⅢ.必背句型1．Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowly____________thethickdust__________________________。沙尘暴有时会持续一天，因为浓浓的沙尘使道路难以看清,因此车辆会移动地很慢。答案:because；makesitdifficulttosee2．SandstormsinChina____________________________inrecentyears________________“desertification”．沙漠化导致的沙尘暴近几年在中国似乎有所增加。答案：appeartohaveincreased；asaresultof3．Therewasnothing____________。什么办法也没有。答案:tobedone4．______________________，thegovernmentisplantingtrees。为阻止沙漠蔓延,政府正在实施植树计划。答案:Topreventitcomingnearer5．Thisisaprocess________happens________landbecomesdesert____________climatechangesand________peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.土地变成沙漠的过程是由于气候变化和人类乱砍树木、挖草所致.答案：that；when;becauseof；because6．Theyareoften____________thatyoucannotseethesun，andthewindissometimes____________________sanddunes.沙尘常常如此之厚以至于你看不到太阳，并且有时候风力很强,足以移动沙丘。答案:sothick；strongenoughtomoveⅠ.品句填词1．She’sItalianbybirthbutisnowanAustralian____________（公民）．答案：citizen2．A____________(沙尘暴)oftenoccursinNorthwesteveryspring。答案：sandstorm3．Wearestillinthe____________(进程）ofmovinghouse.答案：process4．Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour____________(体力)again。答案：strength5．Itissaidthattheoldmancan____________(预测）aperson’sfuture。答案：forecast6．Thesightwasso____________（吓人的)thathestoodthere，unabletomove。答案：frighteningⅡ。选词填空eq\x(prevent，advise，survive,becaughtin，cutdown，oneafteranother)1．Nobodycan________________usgettingmarried。答案：prevent2．Theycamein________________soasnottotakeuptime。答案:oneofteranother3．Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks－I’mtryingto________________.答案：cutdown4．We________________arainstormonthewayhereandruinedourclothes。答案：werecaughtin5．Thedoctor________________metotakeacompleterest。答案：advised6．Only12ofthe140passengers__________________。答案:survivedⅢ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．IwasjusttalkingtoTomwhenJackson______________（插话)．答案:cutin2．OnHalloween，childreninAmericaliketodressupasghoststo________________(吓唬人们)．答案:frightenpeople3．Bill做很多运动来增强他的力量。Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________________(strong）．答案:strength4．I’mgoingtoZhouqu，GansuProvince.Doyouhavesomesupplies________________(take)？答案：tobetaken5．（2011年上海高一检测)Thestudentsappeared________________(confuse)withmyexplanation。答案：tobeconfused6．天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。Theweatherwas________________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.答案：so7．她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。Thefactthatshewasforeignermade________________difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.答案：it8．Theboywhoseemedtobehonestwascaught________________（steal)intheshop.答案：stealing9．Theactresslookedsocharminginherbeautifuldressthatwetook________________(mass）ofpictureswithher。答案：masses/amass10．（2011年郑州高一检测)Iadvisedthathe________________(send）tothehospitalatonce，butheinsistedthathe________________（feel）quitewellthen。答案：besent，wasfeelingⅣ。阅读理解Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts，butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime。Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime。Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth。Forexample,scientiststellthepeoplehowimportantplantsareforstoppinglandbecomingdesert,butpeopledon’tpayenoughattentiontothegreenplants.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon'tbecomedeserts。Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere。Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces。Plantsdon'tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway。Whenabitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily.Thepresentfactisthatgreenplantsontheeartharefewerandfewer.Iftherewerenogreenplantsontheearth，thewholeearthwouldbecomedesert。1．Deserts________.A．neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthembeforeB．canallbeturnedintogoodlandsoonC．havelittlewaterorplantsD．maketheearthdrier解析:选C。本文为常识题和推断题。由短文第一段第二句“Theywanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfoodthere。”可推出deserts为缺水的地区,再由常识“沙漠就是缺水少植物的地区”我们也可选出答案.2．Smallgreenplantsareveryimportanttodryplacesbecause________。A．theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthintogoodlandB．theydon’tletthewindblowsoilawayC．theyaregreenD．theyhaveleaves解析：选B.本题由第三段第六句“Plantsdon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway。”可以知道植物可以阻止风把土壤吹走,由此得出答案B项。3．Landisbecomingdesertlittlebylittlebecause________。A．fewplantsgrowthereB．thereisnotenoughrainC．peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswantthemtodoD．scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts解析:选A。本题为推理判断题。由整篇文章可知植物在保护土地沙漠化方面起着重要的作用,土地沙漠化就反映了植物少的事实。由此选择A项.4．Fromthesecondparagraph，weknowthat________.A．scientistsknowhowtochangedesertintogoodlandB．tostoptheearthbecomingdesert，peopleshoulddogoodthingstotheearthasscientistssayC．ifscientistscanbringwatertodesert，peoplecanliveandgrowfoodthereD．moreandmoreplacesarebecomingdesertsallthetime解析：选B。本题为推理判断题.第二段主要告诉我们土地沙漠化是由于人们对地球正在进行破坏（砍伐树木等）,因此我们可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人们必须对地球做些好事(植树造林等）。5．Afterreadingthis，welearnthat________。A．plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesertB．itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedesertsC．allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedesertsD．itisbetterforthedrylandtogrowgrassthantogrowtrees解析：选A。本题为推理判断题.整篇文章都在告诉我们这样一个不争的事实：植物对于阻止土壤沙化起着非常重要的作用。Ⅴ.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请看下列网店的介绍:A．WoolworthsChildren’sclothingisavailableonceagaininourshoponline。Wehaveclothesforbabiesandchildrenupto16yearsold。Plusshoes，partydresses,underwear,swimwearandsportswear.B．ToydayWoodentoysavailableincludemusicalinstruments,constructiontoys,woodenletters，andevenawoodenSudokuboard！Forgirlsthereisawoodendollandadoll’shouse，andforboysanoldfashionedpopgun，toolboxandmuchmore.C．TheKidsWindowWeofferhigh­qualityoutdoortoysforallagesincludingpedal（脚蹬)cars,playhouses,trampolines(蹦床）,swings,pools，bicyclesandkites。Indeedashopforchildrencrazyaboutoutdooractivities。D．BarbieMusketeersFromthelatestBarbieDVD，BarbieshoestoBarbie。shapedMP4。Withreasonablepriceandattractivedesign，theshopisidealforBarbiefansallovertheworld。E．BHSBigrangeofschoolweardesignedtofitallshapesandsizes－tall,short,bigorsmall.Everythingfromblazersandknitweartoshorts，trousersandsportswear。F．KoolSunSunprotectiveclothingdesignedbyparentswithbabies；awiderangeofbabysunprotectiveswimwear,children’ssunprotectiveclothingandswimwearforotherkids。阅读以下人员的信息，然后为其选择合适的网店。1．Amyissuchakindgirlthatshehasdecidedtobuysometoyswithherpocketmoneyandsendthemtoahomelesschildintheneighborhood。Shelearnsthatthechildlikestoplayoutdoor