高考英语语法填空题提分训练及答案解析

1

Jonny:Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi伏:极).Wouldyouliketojoinme?

Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?

Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.

Peter:OK.Don'tlaugh_l_me.Imaylookfunny.

Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,

naturallyand_2_(soft).Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowlythenbesure

tokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake.

Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome_3_(pain).

Jonny:Keep_4_(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrength

andflexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet__5_stayintheairforseconds.

Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.

Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi_6_(call)^shadowboxing“inEnglish.Itasksyouto

actlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell_7_strong.InrealcompetitionalaiChimaster

borrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.

The_8_(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!

Peter:Unbelievable!Oh...,_9_youdon'tmind,IIIstopandtakea

deep_10_.

1.解析：laughatsb."扁独人〃•答案：at

2.解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally,所以后面用softly.

3.解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful.

第1页共12页

4.:keepdoing。答案：holding

5.：ItJSyourleg.答案:it

6.解析：此处表示械动。答案:iscalled

7.«#r：aswellas是固用骊，意为〃也，还”。答案：as

8.解析:theharder...themore...结构，表“秋・・・就越・・・"。

答案：harder

9.解析：〃如果你不介意的话“，表示条件。答案：if

10.解析:takeadeepbreath“深呼吸"•答案：breath

2

MymotherandIwalkeddowntotherockycoastlinenearthecabininMaine.

Wecollectedstones.BythetimeIwas7,mymotherhadtaughtmetoknowthe

onesworth_l_(keep):Wehuntedforpolishedrockszmarbledgreenstone.

Wewanderedfarapartthatday.Onmysideofthelongbeach,Ipickedupa

roundedpieceofgranite_2_(circIe)bywhiteveinsofquartz.Isawtherockhad

beensplit;abreakrecentenough_3_theedgesweren'texactlysmoother,old

enoughthattheyweren'texactly_4_(sharp).

Thenmymothercalledtome,andwewalked_5_(meet)eachother.Ihad

halfastoneinmyhandtoshowher.Shepulledtheotherhalffromherpocketand

shoutedher_6_(astonish).Ilaughed.Itcouldn'tbe.Itwas.Theseagullscackled

withus.

Twentythreeyearssincethatmorning,andstillwearetogetherandseparate,

第2页共12页

_7_(move)apartandback,overandover.Alwaystheremindersitsinaglass

panedcabinet_8_thediningroomofthefamilyhomqtwoflawedpiecesofstone

heldtogetherwith_9_fadedrubberband.Proofthatonce,_10_(incredible),

wefoundthefarflunghalvesofabrokenthingandmadethemwholeagain.

1.解析：结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法，因此填keeping.

答案：keeping

2.丽：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置

定语.答案:circled

3.解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一储果状语从句与后面的oldenoughthat...呼

应.答案：that

4解析与前面的smoother呼应，指”也不那么的棒利”，因此使用比较级。答案sharper

5.解析：糊S前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案：tomeet

6.解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代询，因此后面用名画。

答案:astonishment

7.解析：瞰语境，此处用现在分询短语作伴1»状语。答案：moving

8.解析：结合后面的地点,表示"在......里面“，因此用介询in.

9.解析：糊居语境，此处用a泛指"f".答案：a

10.解析：修饰整个句子，用副询作状语.答案：incredibly

3

“Getup!”mymotherwouldshout."Helpmeironmyshirt.Ihave30minutes

第3页共12页

togettowork.”

MysistersandIwouldrise,_l_(peek)atthedarkoutsidethatlittlewhite

houseontheblacksideoftown.

Iwouldplugintheiron,thenpressMom'sjeansandwhiteshirt—theuniform

she_2_(wear)totheaircraftfactory._3_(puzzle)zIwonderedwhyMomcouldnot

prepareherclothesherself.

Igrewup,andMomcametovisit:"Where'syouriron?""Backofthelinen

closet1,Itoldher.Tdon'tuseitatall.Ihate_4_(iron).Ineverunderstoodwhy

youcouldn'tironyourownclotheswhenweweregrowingup."

“Neenie,“shesaid,“youhavenoidea_5_wewentthroughinthose

factories.ButIknewIcouldnotquitbecauseIhadfourgirlstotakecareof."

Sheexplainedsheneededourhelptoarmherwiththefaith_6_(return)for

shiftwork.Dulllaborfor_7_brilliantwoman.

“Onedaymysupervisorgotmuch_8_(crazy)atme,"sherecalled,“and

mademegooutsideandpickuptrash.MHeruledoverher_9_absolutepower.

ThenIunderstood.Itwaswomenlikemymother-andmanywomentoday一

whodidthehardjobs;sotheirchildrencansitatcomputersandwatch

programmes_10_(glad).

1.解析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。

答案：peeking

2.解析：糊髓境,表示过去的*111,因此用过去时.答案：wore

3.解析：雕语境，表作者感到困惑，用过去分词.答案：Puzzled

第4页共12页

4.解析：动词hate后面应该用动名询作宾语，因此填ironing.

5.解析：瞰语境，与葡面的havenoidea呼应，用what,作后面的句子中的宾语。

答案：what

6.解析：不定式作主语，修饰thefaith.答案：toreturn

7.丽：碑后面的brilliantwoman“一瞰蜘女"，因此用a,答案:

a

8.解析：结合前面的much，修饰形容i级，因此后面月=1田3的形式•答案:crazier

9.解析：根据语境，表示"以……的力,因此用with。答案：with

10.«#r：mmiS的动词sitandwatch,用副词件。答案:gladly

4

Justuptheroadfrommyhomeisafielclwithtwohorsesinit.Fromadistance,

eachhorselookslikeanyotherhorse.Butifyougeta_l_(close)lookyouwill

noticeoneofthemisblind.Insteadofabandoninghim,hisownerhasmadehima

safeandcomfortablebarntolivein.Andifyoustandnearbyandlisten,youwill

hearthesoundofabell_2_(come)from_3_smallerhorses.Attached

to_4_(it)halterisasmall,coppercoloredbellassistingtheblindfriendtofollow

him.

_5_youwatchthem,you'llfindthehorsewiththebellalwayscheckingonthe

blindone,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthenslowlywalk

to_6_theotheroneis,trustinghewillnot_7_(lead)astray.Whenthehorsewith

thebellreturnstothebarneachevening,hewillstop_8__(frequent)tolookback,

第5页共12页

makingsurethatthe_9_isn'ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Lifedoesnotthrowusawayjustbecausewearenotperfectorbecausewe

haveproblemsorchallenges.Sometimeswearetheblindhorsebeingguidedby

thelittleringingbellofouracquaintances;_10_othertimeswearetheguide

horse,whohelpsotherstofindtheirway.

1.喻：帆i缎，getacloserlook$S"看”

答案：closer

2.解析：thesound与comefrom是主动关系,用现在分词作补语.hear…doing...

”所见......正在做……”.答案：coming

3.解析：此处应填定冠词,表示特指“比物J啪那匹马"。答案:the

4.解析：形容词性物主代词作定语。答案：its

5.解析：指“当......时"。答案：As/When

6.解析：where在宾语从句中作地点状语.答案：where

7.解析：he与lead之间为被动关系,leadastray”引入歧途’.

答案：beled

8.解析：修饰动词stop应用副询形式。答案：frequently

9.解析：指“两匹马中的另一四“。答案：other

10.解析：atothertimes”在其他时候“，为固定搭配。管案：at

5

Mydeargrandson,yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometime

agoandnowyouarefindingitdifficulttogiveitup.Bythewaydidyouknowthat

第6页共12页

thisis_l_youbecomeaddictedinthreedifferentways?Firstly,youcanbecome

physicallyaddictedtonicotine,_2_isoneofthehundredsofharmfulchemicalsin

cigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomed

to_3_(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawal

symptoms.Iremember_4_(feel)bad-temperedandsometimeseven_5_pain.

Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesame

thingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo_6_automatically.Lastly,youcan

become_7_(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierand_8_(relax)afterhaving

acigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwas

addictedinallthreeways,_9_itwasverydifficulttoquit.ButI_10_finally

manage.

1.解析：此处表示“这是因为你......”，故衰语从句用because引导。答案：because

2.解析：引导^限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行句为nicotine.答案：which

3.解析:becomeaccustomedto”习惯于"，此处to为介词,介词后应用动名询。

答案：having

4.:remembertodo......",rememberdoing“记符fltiS.....",

此处成为后者，41feeling.

5.解析：inpain'在痛苦中''，为固圆部答案：in

6.解析：代词it指代thesamething.答案：it

7.解析：修饰过去分句化的形容伺addicted,故用副词形式.答案：mentally

8.：此处morerelaxed和happier为的答案:morerelaxed

9.解析：此处s。期导一储果状语从句.句意:我就是这样抽烟上了痛，所以很难戒掉

第7页共12页

了.

答案：SO

10.解析：此处did用在动词原形manage前加强语气。此句意思为“但随最后确实戒

了烟”.

答案：did

6

Anelderlyteacher,withapupilbyhisside,tookawalkthroughaforest.

Suddenlyhe_l_(stop)andpointedtofourplantscloseathand.Thefirstwas

justbeginningtoappearslowlyabovethegroundthesecondhadrooteditself

prettywellintotheearth,thethirdwasasmallshorttree,whilethefourth

was_2_fullsizedtree.Thetutorsaidtohisyoung__3_(companyXMPullupthe

firstplant."Theboydidsoeagerly,_4_(use)onlyhisfingers.

“Nowpullupthesecond."Theyouthobeyed_5_foundthatthetask

was_6_(difficult).

"Dothesame_7_thethird,nheurged.Theboyhadtouseallhis

strengthtouprootit.

"Now,"saidtheinstructor,“tryyourhandwiththefourth."Thepupil

puthisarmsaroundthetrunkofthetalltreeandcouldn'tevenshake_8_

leaves."This,myson,isjust_9_happenswithourbadhabits.Whentheyare

young,wecanremovethemeasily^>utwhentheyareold,it'shardtopullthem

outoftheground,_10_weprayandstruggleeversosincerely!"

第8页共12页

1.解析：分析句子结构可知，所■询和后面的pointedto是并列关系,所以应该用f

过去时.

答案:stopped

2.丽：分腼子知,海和的asmallshorttreef,所批不表

血.

答案：a

3.解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰，所以用名词形式,

表示“同伴",答案：companion

4.解析：分析句子结构可知，这里用现在分词短语作伴脑状语。答案：using

5.解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词应表示并列关系。答案：and

6解析:根据语境可知，此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。答案：moredifficult

7.解析：糊g语境可知，这里衰示对第三棵树同样处理，即搬出第三棵树,所以用动词短

语dowith,意为‘处理”.答案：with

8.解析：瞳上下文的内容可知，这里是指第四棵树的树叶,所以用加。答案:its

9.解析：分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且用来指物，所以

用what引导。答案：what

10.解析：根据上下文的语境可知,这里表达的意思是：尽管我们亶心实意地祈祷、努力

挣扎但1已经积习难改了。所以这是一个让步状语从句应用though引导。答案:though

7

OnedaythekingoftheGods,Zeus,decidedthathewouldpopulatetheworld

withwomenaswellasmen.SoheorderedHephaistos,theGodofcrafts,

_l_(create)thefirstwoman.Hephaistosthoughtagreatdealandeventuallycame

第9页共12页

up_2_asolutionusingwaterandearth.Thefirstwoman'sarrivalontheearthwas

theopportunityforasplendidpartyandthegodsdecidedtocelebratebygiving

hersomepresents.Sotheyeachgaveheronetalentforexample,Aphrodite,the

Goddessoflove,gaveherbeauty;Apollo,theGodofmusic,gavehermusical

ability;andHermes,themessengeroftheGods,gaveherpersuasion.Asaresult

ZeusdecidedthatshewouldbecalledPandora,whichmeans“allgifted".

SoPandorawassenttotheearthtolivewiththerestofmankind._3_she

wentshewasgivenaboxwhichshewasorderednevertoopen

under_4_circumstances.However,being_5_(nature)curious,Pandora,opened

thebox,andalltheevilsoftheworldsuchaswar,disease,famineand

floods_6_werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.Pandora

washorrifiedtoseesuchthingsescapingbutshefounditimpossibletoclosethe

lid.Atlastwhenalmosttheentirecontentsofthebox_7_(escape)zandtherewas

onlyonethinglyingatthebottomofthebox,Pandoramanagedtoclosethelid.

Immediatelytherewasatinyvoice_8_(ca11)"Letmeout!Letmeout\"Frightened

as_9_was,Pandoracautiouslyopenedtheboxintimetoseethesmallobject

within—Hope—wingitswayoutintotheworld.Sothatwas_10_theearthwas

filledwithevilasaresultofPandora'scuriosity.FortunatelythereisHOPEonearth

aswell.

1.解析：ordersb.todosth.〃命令某人做某事〃，order后接带to的动词不定式作宾

语补足语。

答案:tocreate

第10页共12页

2.解析：comeupwith"想出，提出(主意、答案等)"，为固定短语。答案：with

3.解析：根据文章意思可知，是在潘多拉去"之前"给了她一个盒子，故用efore。注意

句首单词首字母要大写。答案：Before

4.解析：表示"在任何情况下"用underanycircumstances,答案：any

5.解析：此处修饰形容词curious,故用副词形式。答案：naturally

6.解析：所填词引导定语从句，从句缺少主语,先行词是theevils,故用that或which。

答案：that/which

7.解析：表示某个过去时间之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时。答案：hadescaped

8.解析：voice与call为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：calling

9.解析：指代Pandora,且在从句中作主语，故用she,答案：she

10.解析：表语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how。答案：how

8

IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,patience,po