高频短语应用训练（含答案）

高频短语&应用训练

高频短语&应用训练

1.break短语

breakaway（from）脱离，逃离，挣脱（束缚）

breakdown（机器）损坏，不能运转；（关系等）终止；失败

breakin闯入，强行进入（in为副词，后不接宾语）

breakinto闯入，强行进入

breakoff折断，中断

breakout（战争、火灾等）突然爆发

breakthrough冲破，突破

breakup碎裂，分裂；（关系）破裂；分解

练一练

1.Shallweourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee,please?

A.breakoffB.breakdownC.breakintoD.breakout

2.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtointhefightagainstcancer.

A.breakdownB.breakthroughC.breakintoD.breakoff

3.Nowadaysmanygraduateswanttofromthecountriesandmakealivinginbigcities.

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakinD.breakup

2.bring短语

bringabout导致，引起，促使

bringback带回，使回忆，使恢复

bringdown使下降，打垮，击落

bringforward提出；提前

bringin把……带进来；引进；挣得（收入）

bringon导致，引起，使发展

bringout显示，使显现，出版

bringup养育，抚养；呕吐

bring...backtolife使...复活

1

高频短语&应用训练

bring...tolife使……复活，赐予……生命

bring...tolight使……显露出来

练一练

4.ScientistssaythatmanyfactorschangesintheweatherofUlyanovsk.

A.bringupB.bringaboutC.bringoutD.bringto

5.Yourattitudesandthechoicesyoumaketodaychangestoyourfiiture.

A.bringoutB.bringaboutC.bringupD.bringdown

6.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswouldheavyburdenstostudentsandmakethem

loseinterestinstudy.

A.bringupB.bringforwardC.bringaboutD.bringout

3.call短语

callat访问（后接someplace）

callfor要求，呼吁，需要

callin召集，收集；下令收回

calloff取消，下令停止

callon/upon拜访，访1可（后接sb）；号召

callsb'snames谩骂某人

callup号召；打电话给……；使想起

练一练

7.There'ssomethingwrongwiththeheating,sowe'dbetteraplumber.

A.calloffB.callonC.callinD.callfor

8.Racialdiscriminationinevitablytheresistanceofthebroadmassesoftheblackpeople.

A.callforB.callupC.calloffD.callforth

9.rilyouatseveno'clocktogotothecinema,sopleasebeready.

A.callforB.callupC.calloffD.callin

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高频短语&应用训练

4.carry短语

carryoff赢得；不费劲地处理

carryon继续下去；继续开展

carryout贯彻，执行，实施

carryover继续存在

carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底；履行（承诺）

练一练

10.Youjusthavetoworkingjustasnothinghashappened.

A.carryoverB.carryoffC.carryonD.carryout

11.DoyoumindifIwithmyconjuringwhileyouaregettingteaready?

A.comeonB.carryonC.getthroughD.carryout

5.come短语

comeabout发生，产生

comeacross偶然遇见，偶尔发现

comeback回来；恢复，复原

comedown（价格、温度等）下降，降低；（雨、雪等）落下；降落

comeoff从……掉下，与……分离

comeon来吧，赶快

comeout出来；发芽；出版；结果是

comeover顺便来访

cometo苏醒；总数是，总计；（sb）被想到，被想起

cometoanend终止，结束

cometolife苏醒过来，开始有生气

cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来

cometooneself苏醒，恢复常态

cometrue实现，成为现实

comeup走近；发生；发芽；（问题）被提出

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高频短语&应用训练

comeupwith想出（主意），提出

练一练

12.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?

A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough

13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay.

A.comeagainB.comeroundC.comebackD.comeout

14.—Haveyousomenewideas?

一Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

15.Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn'tasolution.

A.comeaboutB.comeacrossC.comeupwithD.comeout

6.cut短语

cutaway切去，砍掉

cutbackon减少，削减，缩减

cutdown砍倒；削减；缩小

cutin打断；插嘴

cutoff切断（水、电等），中断；阻碍，阻挡

cutout割掉，剪下：剪出（某种形状）

cutthrough开辟（出路等）

cutup齐根割掉；切碎

练一练

16.Thevillagewas_____fromtheoutsideafterthefloodarrived.

A.cutinB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

17.Whenhefailedtopayhisbill,thecompany______hiselectricity.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutupD.cutoff

18.Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas.

A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff

4

高频短语&应用训练

7.do短语

doawaywith废除

dogoodto有向于

doharmto损害，对……有害

doone'sduty尽某人的责任

dosbafavour帮某人的忙，给某人做好事

dowith处置，利用

dowrong做错，犯罪

do/causedamageto对……造成损害

练一练

19.Onlyifwe______ourbadeatinghabitscanwekeepfit.

A.getawaywithB.doawaywithC.putupwithD.catchupwith

20.Drinkingtoomuchdoes______toourbody.

A.harmsB.hamC.harmfulD.tohann

21.Willyou______meafavor,please?

A.giveB.makeC.doD.bring

8.fall短语

fallbackon（转而）依靠，借助于，求助于

fallbehind落后，落在...后面

fallinlovewithsb爱上某人

fallinto陷入

falloff衰退，减少；掉下来

fallvictimto成为……的牺牲品

练一练

22.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowandthetrees.

A.fallfromB.falldownC.fallofFD.fallout

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高频短语&应用训练

23.JackstartedtospeedupandIhadtoruntokeepupinordernotto_

A.falldownB.fallbehindC.falloffD.fallback

9.get短语

getabout徘徊，走动；流传

getacross使被理解

geton/along(with)（与……）相处；取得进展

getaround走动，（消息等）传播

getaway(from)离开，脱身，摆脱：逃离，逃脱

getawaywith（做坏事）不受惩罚，被放过

getdowntodoingsth开始认真做某事

getdowntobusiness着手办正事，专心工作

getin/intotouchwith...与……建立联系

getinto陷入；染上（坏习惯）；上（车、船）

getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

getthrough（用电话）接通；（设法）做完；通过

gettogether聚会，联欢

练一练

24.Hardlycouldhe______thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthroughB.getofFC.getintoD.getdown

25.Thelinemustbeoutoforder,forIcouldn*t______.

A.getawayB.getinC.getacrossD.getthrough

26.It'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmetheclothesontheline?

A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton

27.Wchavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastonnisontheway.

A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin

6

高频短语&应用训练

10.give短语

giveaway暴露（自己的情况）；泄露（秘密）；赠送；分发

givebirthto出生，分娩；诞生，出现

givein屈服；让步；投降；交上

givelifeto赋予……生命力、活力

giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声音等）

giveout分发；公布：发出；用完，耗尽

givesbaride/lift让某人搭便车

giveup放弃；停立

givewayto让路，让步；被……代替

练一练

28.Hefinallyrefusedtohisplanoftravellingtheworld.

A.giveoffB.giveupC.givetoD.givein

29.Asneitherofthemwould,nodecisionwastakenthatday.

A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveupD.givein

30.—Willyoupleasehelpmetheexercisebookstothestudents?

—SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely.

A.giveout;givenoutB.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;giveninD.giveup;givenup

11.go短语

goabout(doing)sth开始做某事：忙于某事

goacross穿过，越过

goafter追逐，追求，跟随

goagainst违背，反对，不利于

goahead走在前面，领先；（用于祈使句）可以

goaway离开，走开，滚

gobad变质

7

高频短语&应用训练

goby走过，经过；（时间）流逝；遵循

godown下降，降低；（船等）下沉

gofor支持，赞成；适用于；去（取、拿）

gofrombadtoworse每况愈下

goinfor对……有兴趣，爱好；参加（考试、竞赛）

gooff（铃等）响；（炸弹）爆炸；离开，走

goonwith继续

goout出去；熄灭；送出；播出

goover仔细检查；复习，温习

goround流传；四处走动，到处活动

gothrough浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受

goup上升，增长

gowithout没有....也行

gowrong出毛病，有故障；误入歧途

练一练

31.―Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.

A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover

32.Thenewgovernmentwasdeterminedtotheestablishedpolicyofdevelopingagriculture.

A.goafterB.goaheadC.gobyD.goon

33.WithsomeoneIlove,Icanallthehardshipsoflifetogether.

A.goinforB.gooverC.gowithoutD.gothrough

34.Ihavetoallthebooksbeforetheexams.

A.gothroughB.gooverC.goupD.goout

12.have短语

haveagiftfor有....的天赋

haveago/try试一试

8

高频短语&应用训练

haveagood/greattime过得愉快

haveapopulationof...有……人口

haveaffectionfor喜爱，钟爱

haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响

havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难

havefunwith/doingsth乐于做某事

have...incommon有相同的特点

have/gainaccessto获得接近……的机会

havenothingtodowith与……无关

haveapreferencefor偏爱，喜爱

练一练

35.—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture?

—Youmaylearnartsinceyoupaintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfromB.haveagiftfor

C.LookforwardtoD.aretiredof

36.BadprogrammesonTVmayhavehada(n)onchildren.

A.affectB.effectC.powerD.control

37.Youwillhisaddress;heiswell-knowninthisarea.

A.havenodifficultytofindB.havenodifficultiesfinding

C.findnotdifficulttofindD.havenodifficultyfinding

13.keep短语

keeparecordof把……记录下来；保持记录

keepapromise遵守诺言

keepaway（使）避开：（使）不靠近

keepawayfrom不接近，避开，远离

keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒

keepdown抑制，压制

9

高频短语&应用训练

keephouse管理家务，做家务

keepintouchwith与……保持联络

keepitup保持优秀成绩，继续做下去

keepoff使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题（以免激怒某人）

keepon继续进行

keepone'seyeson注视，盯着……看

keepone'sword守信用，履行诺言

keepout使……不进入；不卷入

keeppacewith跟上，同……步调一致

keepto坚持；固守，遵守

keepup继续；维持，保持

keepupone'sspirits提神，振作精神

keepupwith赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进

keep...freefrom/of使……免受（影响、伤害等）；使……不含（有害物）

练一练

38.Infaceofchallengeforthemoment,it'sthemostimportantthingtoagoodstateofhealth.

A.keepawayB.keepupC.keeponD.keepout

39.Mostoftheleadingfoodshopshavepromisedtopricesuntilafterthenewyear.

A.keepoffB.keepoutC.keepdownD.keepback

40.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyoutryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.

A.keepupB.keeponC.keepoutD.keepoff

14.leave短语

leaveaside暂不考虑，搁置一边

leavebehind留下，忘带，把……抛在后面

leavefbr出发去某地

leaveoff停止，中断

leaveoffice离职

10

高频短语&应用训练

leaveout省去,遗漏；不考虑，忽略

leaveschool退学，离校

leavealone不理,不干涉

练一练

41.Justmeandstopaskingmequestions.

A.leave;behindB.leave;aloneC.leave;asideD.leave;out

42.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon't_____anythingwewillneedonthetrip.

A.leaveoffB.leaveoutC.leaveaboutD.leavefor

15.look短语

lookabout四下环顾；查看

lookafter照顾，看管

lookahead向前看；为将来打算

lookaroundfor四处寻找

lookawayfrom把目光从……移开

lookback回顾，回头看

lookbackon/upon回顾

lookdownon/upon蔑视，瞧不起

lookfor寻找

lookforwardto盼望；期待

lookinto向……里面看；调查

lookon/upon...as把……看作/视为

lookout向外看：注意；当心，提防

lookoutfor当心；寻找，搜寻

lookover查看，检查

lookthrough透过……看去；看穿；浏览

lookup查询；向上看

lookupto尊敬；钦佩

11

高频短语&应用训练

练一练

43.Thepolicehavedecidedtotakeleavetothetrafficaccidentfurther.

A.lookintoB.lookatC.lookupD.lookfor

44.IoftenthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.

A.lookupB.lookatC.lookfbrD.lookinto

45.Wouldyoupleasethepaperfbrmeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough

46.Youshouldandkeepupapositiveattitudetolife.

A.lookaheadB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookout

16.lose短语

loseface丢脸

losefaithin不再信任……

loseheart丧失勇气或信心

loseone'sway迷路

losesight看不见；失去视力

losesightof看不见，消失

losetouchwith与……失去联系

losetrackof失去……的线索

loseweight减肥

练一练

47.Inordernotto_____infrontoftheaudience,thespeakerspentmanyhourspreparinghisspeech.

A.losehisfacesB.loseaface

C.losethefaceD.loseface

48.Don't______.Tryagainandyouwillbesuccessful.

A.loseyourheartB.losetheheart

C.loseheartD.losehearts

49.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.

A.aB.theD.an

12

高频短语&应用训练

17.make短语

makeabreakthrough取得重大突破/进展

makeachange做出改变

makeachoice做出选择

makeaconclusion下结论

makeadeal达成协议，做成交易

makeadecision做决定

makeadifference有影响，起（重要）作用；区别对待

makeafoolofsb愚弄某人

makeafortune发财，赚钱

makeafullrecovery完全康复

makealiving谋生

makeapromise答应，许下诺言

makearemark评论

makearequest要求，提出请求

makeanapologytosb向某人道歉

makeanappointmentwith与……约会/预约

makeaneffbrt/effbrts尽力

makechange找零

makeendsmeet量入为出；使收支相抵

makefor走向；有利于

makefriendswith和……交朋友，与……友好

makefunof嘲弄；拿……开玩笑

makegooduseof好好利用

make(great)progress取得（很大）进步

makeit成功；做成某事；达到目的

makemoney赚钱

make(no)sense有（无）意义,合（不合）情理

makeone'sbread谋生

13

高频短语&应用训练

makeone'swayto/towards前往，到……去

makeoneselfathome使不拘束

makeout辨认出，理解

makeroomfor为……腾出地方

makesure查明，弄清楚；确保

makethebestof尽可能利用（指对不利的条件等充分利用）

makeup编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆

makeupfor补偿，弥补

makeupone'smind下定决心，打定主意

makeuseof利用，使用

makewayfor给……让路，让位于……

练一练

50.Thisisademandingjobandasmallmistakecan

A.makeadifferenceB.makeanappointment

C.makesenseD.makeup

51.Wehavetocutourexpensesto

A.earnourlivingB.makeafortune

C.makebothendsmeetD.makefun

52.Itriedhard,butitdoesn't.

A.makesenseB.makeasenseC.makesensesD.inasense

53.Women56%ofthestudents.

A.makeupB.makeforC.makeoutD.makeupfor

54.Insteadthegroundwasmadeofasand-likesubstance,andasfarasshecouldtherewasnothing

butlowhutsandlargesquarebuildingsdottedaroundandoneortwosmokestacksinthedistance.

A.makesenseB.makeoutC.makethebestD.makeitclear

18.pull短语

pullapart拉开，分开

14

高频短语&应用训练

pullaway开始驶离，开走

pulldown拆毁，拆掉

pullin（车）进站，（船）到岸

pulloff（匆忙）脱掉

pullout（车、船等）驶出，拔出，退出

pullover向路边停靠（或让车）

pullthrough渡过难关；痊愈

pullup停止；训斥

练一练

55.Heisstillquitesick,butthedoctorissurethathewill.

A.pulloverB.pullupC.pulloutD.pullthrough

56.Therobberaskedthetaxidrivernotto,butthedriverdidn*tdowhathewasaskedtodo.

A.pullbackB.pullinC.pulldownD.pullup

57.Theinfrastructureprojecthasconsumedsomuchmoneythatwecan*tfindanyfinancialsupportand

haveto.

A.pulloutB.pullthroughC.catchupD.catchon

19.put短语

putaside把....放在一边；搁置；储臧

putanendto结束，终止，废除

putaway把....放好，把收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱

putback把....放回原处；推迟；妨碍

putdown放下；写下；镇压

putforward将....提前；提出，提议

putin安装；添上；打断

putintopractice实施，实行

putoff推迟，延期

puton假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出

15

高频短语&应用训练

putonweight增加体重

putout发布；扑灭，熄灭

putthrough完成；（电话用语）拨通；使穿过

putup举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿

putupwith忍受，容忍

put...touse利用……

练一练

58.Anoticewas______inordertoremindthestudentsthatthesportsmeetwas______duetothebad

weather.

A.puton;putoffB.putup;putaway

C.putofF;putawayD.putup;putoff

59.Mymotheropeneddrawerto______theknivesandspoons.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether

60.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion____bythechairman.

A.putupB.putonC.putforwardD.putout

20.run短语

runafter追赶；追求

runaway逃跑，逃走

rundown撞；缩减；逐渐耗尽能量

runfor竞选……

runinto撞上，流入

runoff流失，减轻体重，偷走

runout(of)用完，耗尽

runover造访，驱车送，溢出，撞倒

runarisk冒险

runthrough贯穿

runup迅速成长，上涨，增长，兴起

16

高频短语&应用训练

练一练

61.Thecarwon*tstartbecausethebatteryhas.

A.runupB.runoverC.rundownD.runoff

62.Thesoldierswereafraidthattheywouldsoonoilandfoodiftheywerestillsurrounded.

A.runoutB.runoutofC.runacrossD.runawaywith

63.一OK,Fvehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

-Youcan'tyourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom

21.set短语

set（aplay,anovel,etc.）in设置（戏剧、小说等的）背景

setabout开始，着手（尤指费时、费力的事）

setanexampletosb给某人树立榜样

setaside...将……放在一边；为……节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂不考虑

setdown写下，记下；制定，规定

setfireto给....点火

setfree释放（某人）

setoff出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起

setout出发，动身；着手进行

setup建立，创立

练一练

64.WewillforBeijingat6:00tomorrowmorning.

A.setdownB.setinC.setoutD.setup

65.Peterthepapershewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigarettesandmatches.

A.setoutB.setoffC.setinD.setaside

66.They'veroadblocksaroundthecitytohelpcontrolthetraffic.

A.setdownB.setasideC.setaboutD.setup

17

高频短语&应用训练

22.take短语

takeacourse修读一门课程

take(anactive)partin（积极惨加

takeadeepbreath深吸一口气

takealookat看

takeashower冲澡；淋浴

takeatraintrip坐火车旅行

takearisk/risks冒险

takeawalk散步

takeayearoff休一年假

takeaction采取行动

takeadvantageof利用

takeafter（与长辈外貌、行为）相似

takeapart拆开

takeaway拿走；减去；消除

takeback取回，带回；收回说过的话

takecare留神，小心

takecareof照顾，照料

takedelightin以……为乐

takedown记下；拆毁

takeeffect生效，起作用

takein留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解

oconsideration考虑到，顾及

takeiteasy别着急，别紧张

takemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事

takenoticeof注意到，理会

takeoff脱掉（衣服）；（飞机）起飞；突然大受欢迎

takeoffice就职，上任

takeon呈现；雇用；承担

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高频短语&应用训练

takeone'sadvice听某人的意见

takeone'splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务

takeone'stime从容，不着急

takeover继承；接办，接手，接管

takeplace发生，举行

takepleasurein乐于，喜欢

takepridein以……为荣，为……感到骄傲

takestepstodosth采取措施做某事

takethelead带头，领先

taketheplaceof代替，接替

takepains/thetroubletodosth不辞劳苦地去做某事

taketurns轮流

takeup拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据（时间、空间等）

take...forgranted认为……理所当然

take...forexample以……为例

练一练

67.Let'sgooutand____thefreshair.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeover

68.Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

69.Internetshoppingwillbereadyto______whenpeoplemaythinkthatitissafe.

A.takeoverB.takeonC.takeoffD.takein

70.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.

-Don*tworry.Hisson,Henry,will______hisduties.

A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeoffD.takein

71.一Haveyouheardthestoryof"TheMillionPoundBankNote”？

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory?

A.takeupB.takeoutC.takeplaceD.takeoff

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高频短语&应用训练

23.turn短语

turnablindeyeto对……视而不见

turnadeafearto对...充耳不闻

turnagainst背叛

turnaway把某人拒之门外

turnback往回走；阻挡，挡住

turndown关小，调低：驳回，拒绝

turnin上交；退还

turninto变成

turnleft/right向左拐/向右拐

turnoff关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turnon打开（水、电、电视、收音机等）

turnone'sbackon背对；背弃

turnout结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉

turnover翻转；移交，转交

turnround/around转过身来

turnto翻到，转到；变成；向……求助

turnup到达，来到；开大（声音）

turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来

练一练

72.Theywillimmediatelyandgointheoppositedirection.

A.turnonB.turnaroundC.turninD.turnup

73.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn*tevenbotherto.

A.turninB.turnupC.turnonD.turndown

74.Withnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.

A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover

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高频短语&应用训练