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内蒙古自治区赤峰市成考专升本考试2021-2022年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
23.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、汉译英(10题)31.就业余爱好而言,珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
32.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
33.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
34.She'soutofhospitaland(热切地想)togobacktowork.
35.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
36.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。
37.(若不是意想不到的麻烦),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
38.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
39.Doyouthinkitnecessary(夫妻两人都出去工作)?
40.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
42.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
43.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
44.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
46.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
47.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
48.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
49.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
50.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.19.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned
52.
53.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
54.--IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.
--You__.her,sheisstillinhospital.
A.mustn'thaveseen
B.couldnotsee
C.can'thaveseen
D.mustnotsee
55.
56.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
57.
第13题HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?
A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike
58.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
59.Mr.Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptup
B.kepton
C.keptto
D.keptout
60.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?
A.Heismildlycritical.
B.Heisstronglycritical.
C.Heisinfavorofthem.
D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.
62.
Thepassageismainlyabout______.
A.howindividualscanhelpmakeadifference
B.runninganeighborhoodmeetingtosolveitsproblems
C.citizens'reactionstotheproblemstheyface
D.solvingproblemsthroughgroupaction
63.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
64.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A.Coldandsick.
B.Fortunateandhelpful.
C.Satisfiedandcheerful
D.Disappointedandhelpless.
65.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.
A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan
B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder
C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage
D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion
66.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______
A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies
B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool
C.aparentwithteenagechildren
D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems
67.Theauthorbelievesthat______.
A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup
B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect
C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem
D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch
68.Theauthorcomparestheduck'sthirdeyelidtoa______.
A.tissueB.glasscoveringC.tinybrushD.divingmask
69.GayleYamada’snewfilmisentitled______.
A.PearlHarbor
B.Thewindsofwar
C.UncommonCourage
D.TheGreatestGeneration
70.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(变成坑状)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武纪)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三叶虫).Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearaboutDecember12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳动物)andbirdsflourish.Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth’sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows_____________A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene
B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth
C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth
D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofearth
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
4.D
5.A
6.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
7.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
8.D
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.B
15.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
16.C
17.A
18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
19.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
20.B
21.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
22.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
23.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
27.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
28.B
29.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
30.B
31.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.
32.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
33.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
34.iseager
35.werekilledinthefire
36.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
37.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
38.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
39.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside
40.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
41.imaginable
42.deadly
43.performance
44.convenience
45.more
46.proposal
47.indications
48.motivation
49.characteristic
50.provision
51.C19.答案为C
keep+动词ing为一习惯句型,“使……保持某一状态”。
52.B
53.B20.答案为B
只要你实施这个计划,你就会受益。onlyif“只要……”,引导的从句用陈述语气;ifonly“但愿……就好了”,引导的从句要用虚拟语气;although“尽管”;unless“除非”。
54.C情态动词must作为推测时,不能用于否定式,它的否定式是can’t,故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式,但回答时强调的是结果,故选择完成式。
55.Dtakeapart指“拆开(机器)”等;takein指“接受,吸收”;takeover指“接收,接任”;takeup“拿起,占去,占据”。
56.B
57.Dhit为“打,打击”;knock为“敲,相撞”;beat“(接连地)打,打败”;strike虽也有“打,撞击”的意思,但作为及物动词讲时,还有(钟)报(时)的意思。
58.Bbreakup意为“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意为“断绝,结束”;breakout意为“爆发”;breakdown意为“崩溃,瓦解”。根据题意,应选B。
59.Bkeepondoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”。
60.D复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时,可数名词用单数形式。
61.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther.hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.”得知作者的态度是善意的批评,并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊,故排除B、C、D三项,答案选A项。
62.A解析:短文主要
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